英国诗歌.ppt

英国诗歌.ppt

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BritishPoetry英国诗歌英国诗歌WilliamShakespeare1564-1616WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoet,playwright,andactor,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworldspre-eminentdramatist.HeisoftencalledEnglandsnationalpoet,andthe“BardofAvon.Hisworks,includingcollaborations,consistofapproximately38plays,154sonnets,2longnarrativepoems,andafewotherverses,someofuncertainauthorship.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummersleasehathalltooshortadate.Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychanceornatureschangingcourseuntrimmed.WilliamShakespeare1564-1616Sonnet18Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouowst;NorshallDeathbragthouwanderstinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrowst.Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.仲夏夜之梦AMidsummerNightsDream威尼斯商人TheMerchantofVenice皆大欢喜AsYouLikeit第十二夜TwelfthNight哈姆雷特Hamlet李尔王KingLear麦克白Macbeth奥赛罗Othello名句：

Tobe,ornottobethatiaaquestion四大悲喜剧四大悲喜剧：

ThefourgreatcomediesandtragediesThefourgreatcomediesandtragediesWilliamShakespeare1564-1616评价：

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Shakesparesworksstartedfromthereallife,aprofoundreflectionofmodernstyleandsocialnature.Histragedyofthesecharactersprofoundlyrevealstheprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalhasbeguntoemergeduringthevarioussocialevilsandbourgeoisegoism.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

P.BShelley17921822OdetothewestwindOdetolibertyToaskylarkPrometheusunbound介绍介绍：

MajorworksPercyByssheShelleywasoneofthemajorEnglishRomanticpoets,andisregardedbysomeasamongthefinestlyric,aswellasepic,poetsintheEnglishlanguage.ShelleywasakeymemberofaclosecircleofvisionarypoetsandwritersthatincludedLordByron;LeighHunt;ThomasLovePeacock.GeorgeGordon,LordByron1778-1824KeyWords关键词关键词AC希腊独立战争希腊独立战争GreekwarofindependenceB雪莱的密友雪莱的密友DByronichero浪漫主义浪漫主义RomanticismShewalksinbeautyShewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;AndallthatsbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes:

ThusmellowedtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies.Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,HadhalfimpairedthenamelessgraceWhichwavesineveryraventress,Orsoftlylightensoerherface;WherethoughtsserenelysweetexpressHowpure,howdeartheirdwellingplace.介绍：

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LordByronwasanEnglishpoetandaleadingfigureintheromanticmovement.Hecreatedtheconceptofthe“Byronichero”.这些大都是高傲、孤独、倔强的叛逆者，他们与罪恶的社会势不两立，孤军奋战与命运抗争，追求自由，最后总是以失败告终。

拜伦通过他们的斗争表现出对社会不妥协的反抗精神，同时反映出自己的忧郁、孤独和彷徨的苦闷。

Majorworks01唐璜DonJuan02昔日依依别Whenwetwoparted03普罗米修斯PrometheusW.BYeats18651939被拒被拒被拒！

被拒！

神秘主义神秘主义浪漫主义浪漫主义茅德茅德.冈冈对比contrast象征symbolismW.BYeatsWhenyouareoldandgreyandfullofsleep,Andnoddingbythefire,takedownthisbook,Andslowlyread,anddreamofthesoftlook,Youreyeshadonce,andoftheirshadowsdeep;Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace,Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalseortrue,Butonemanlovedthepilgrimsoulinyou,Andlovedthesorrowsofyourchangingface;Andbendingdownbesidetheglowingbars,Murmur,alittlesadly,howlovefled,Andpaceduponthemountainsoverhead,Andhidhisfaceamidacrowdofstars.评价：

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WilliamButterYeatswasatoweringfigureinIrishliteratureandavisionarypoetofhugeimaginationandtechnicalvirtuosity.Heleftalotofextraordinaryworkswhicharemostlyaboutlove,lore,andland.W.BYeatsT.SEloit18881965介绍：

T.S.Eliot,wasanAmerican-bornBritishessayist,publisher,playwright,literaryandsocialcriticandoneofthetwentiethcenturysmajorpoets.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1948,forhisoutstanding,pioneercontributiontopresent-daypoetry.T.SEloit18881965荒原Thewasteland四个四重奏Fourquartets圣林TheSacredWoodThanksForYourAttention演讲人：

张天天