威海中考英语试题.docx

威海中考英语试题.docx

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威海中考英语试题

2021年-威海中考英语试题

威海市2022年初中学业考试·英语

考前须知：

1.本试卷共8页，共80分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）

从每题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

1.—WouldyoupleaseturnoffTV?

—OK,justaminute.

A.aB.anC.the

2.—Whosebikeisthis?

—It’s.Mygrandpaboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.

A.hisB.mineC.hers

3.—IsTomboyinyourclass?

—Yes.Nobodyistallerthanhim.

A.thetallestB.thestrongestC.thecleverest

4.I’dliketoholdournextmeetingJune23rd.IsthatOKforyou?

A.inB.atC.on

5.Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.

A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily

6.—MustIwaithereallmorning?

Ihavealotofworktodo.

—No,you.Youmaybebackintheafternoon.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thaveto

7.—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpmethismathproblem?

—OK.Letmetry.

A.lookupB.workoutC.setup

8.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,sorry.MaybeIinthebathroomatthattime.

A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashower

9.—Therearen’tanylibrariesinourtown,arethere?

—No,butitissaidonenextyear.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.willbuild

10.—Isthatanewcoat?

—No,Iitforalongtime.

However,architect（建筑师）DavidFisherwantstochangethat.

Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake80-storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,〞saysFisher.

Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn’tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green〞.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof（屋顶）.InFisher’sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels（太阳能板）.Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.

Fisher’sideassoundimpossible.However,that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!

16.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

A.buildingsforthefuture

B.thelifeofanarchitect

C.howgreenbuildingswork

17.Theunderlinedword“80-story〞meansthebuildinghas80.

A.shapesB.floorsC.differentspeeds

18.Fisher’sbuildingcanmakeitsownenergybecausethebuilding.

A.istallandalwaysmoving

B.istallandhasmanysolarpanels

C.isalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels

19.TheFisher’sbuildingwillNOTgetenergyfrom.

A.thesunB.thewaterC.thewind

20.Whydoesthewritersay“that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace〞?

A.ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingwillneverwork.

B.ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingislikeaspaceship.

C.Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.

B

MoveasMillions,SurviveasOne

GreatwhitesharksinthePacificOcean.WildebeestinAfrica.ArcticternsintheAtlantic.Atfirst,theseanimalsseemcompletelydifferent.Oneswims,onewalks,andtheotherflies.Buttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyallmigrate.

Somemigratinggroupsmovetoaplacewithabettertemperature.Somegotofindfoodorwater.Thegroupstravelasone,tryingtosurvive（生存）.Duringthetrip,theyfacemanydifferentchallenges.Onechallengeisdistance.Somemigratinganimalstakeverylongtrips.Theygofarawayfromtheirhomeareas.Forexample,onegreatwhitesharkswamfromAustraliatoSouthAfricaandback.Inninemonths,itswamabout20,000kilometers.

Anotherchallengeisfindingenoughfoodandwaterduringthejourney.Forexample,eachMalielephantneedsover200litersofwatereachday.Togetthis,theyneedtogofromonewaterholetoanother.

Inaddition,migratinganimalshavetoavoidotheranimalsthatwanttocatthem.Forexample,thezebrahastostayawayfromlions.Travelingasagrouphelpskeepthemsafe.Allthezebrasinthegroupcanwatchfordanger.Whenonezebraisintrouble,theothermembersmakeacirclearoundit.

Byworkingasagroup,migratinganimalscansurvivesomeoftheworld’smostextraordinaryjourneys.

21.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatanimalsmigrate.

A.notallkindsofB.onlysimilarC.differentkindsof

22.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“migrate〞means“〞inChinese.

A.奔跑B.迁徙C.追逐

23.Thepassagetalksaboutbigchallengesfortheanimals.

A.twoB.threeC.four

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.It’sabout20,000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustralia.

B.AMalielephantneedsmorethan200litersofwateraday.

C.Zebrashelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.

25.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.lionsmaycatzebras

B.lionstravelingroups

C.lionstrytoavoidzebras

C

TheMermaidBalloon

“Mum!

〞littleDesireesaid.“It’smydaddy’sbirthday.HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard?

〞Hermotherlookedatherandsighed.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.Desiree’sfatherhaddiedninemonthsearlier.Desireedidn’tunderstand.Shewasonlyfouryearsold.

“Ihaveanidea,〞hermothersaid.“Let’swriteyourdaddyaletter.Wecantiethelettertoaballoonandsendituptoheaven（天堂）.Whatshouldwewrite?

〞

Desireetoldhermothertowrite,“HappyBirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.PleasewritemeonmybirthdayinJanuary.〞

Desiree’smotherwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaper.Thentheywenttoastoretobuyaballoon.Desireelookedquicklyattheballoonsandsaid,“Thatone!

Theonewiththemermaid（美人鱼）！

〞

Theyboughtthemermaidballoonandtiedthelettertoit.ThenDesireelettheballoongo.

DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Thewindcaughttheballoonandcarriediteast.Fourdayslater,itcamedown3,000milesaway.nearalakeineasternCanada.ThenameofthelakewasMermaidLake.

WadeMacKinnon,aCanadianman,washuntingducksatMermaidLakewhenhefoundDesiree’sballoonandletter.Hetookthemhometohiswife.ShedecidedtosendDesireeabirthdaypresent.Shealsowroteheraletter.Thelettersaid:

DearDesiree,

HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Igvessyouwonderwhoweare.Well,myhusband,Wade,wentduckhunting,andguesswhathefound?

Amermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.IthinkhepickedusbecauseweliveinatowncalledMermaid.Iknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.

Lotsoflove,

TheMackinnons

Desiree’smotherwrotetheMackinnonstothankthem.Duringthenextfewweeks,sheandtheMacKinnonstelephoneeachotheroften.ThenDesireeandhermotherflewtoCanadatomeettheMackinnons.TheMacKinnonstookthemtoMermaidLakeandshowedthemwheretheballoonlanded.

Now,wheneverDesireewantstotalkaboutherfather,shecallstheMacKinnons.Aftershetalkstothem,shefeelsbetter.

Peopleoftensay,“Whatacoincidence（巧合）—themermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake!

〞Desiree’smotherisnotsureitwasjustacoincidence.Shesays.“IthinkthatsomehowmyhusbandpickedtheMacKinnons.ItwashiswaytosendhislovetoDesiree.Desireeunderstandsnowthatherfatheriswithheralways.〞

根据短文内容，将26-28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配。

请将答案编号涂卡。

26.Desireewroteherfatheraletter.

27.Desireechoseaballoonatthestore.

28.Theballooncamedownnearalake.

A.ItwasineasternCanadaanditsnamewasMermaidLake

B.Itsaid,“HappyBirthday.Iloveyouandmissyou.〞

C.Ithadapictureofamermaidonit.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

29.DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Here“released〞means“〞.

A.openedhereyesandlookedattheballoon

B.openedherhandandlettheballoongo

C.mailedtheballooninCalifornia

30Whatwasthecoincidence（巧合）inthestory?

A.Desireeandherfatherhavethesamebirthday,January12.

B.ThemermaidballooncamedownatMermaidLake.

C.TheMacKinnonsalsohaveafouryearolddaughter.

阅读D篇短文，简要答复下列问题。

（每题2分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

D

FindingaNewPlace

Maxisnewintown.Hisfamilyjustmovedintoanewapartment.Maxwouldliketomeetsomepeople.Maxaskedthelandlord（房东）wherehemightgotomeetpeopleofhisownage.

“TheCommunityCenterisforpeopleofyourage.Iamsureyoucouldfindsomefriendsthere,〞saidthelandlord.“IstheCommunityCenterfarfromhere?

〞Maxasked.“No.It’sonlyafewblocksaway.It’saboutatenminutewalkfromhere,〞repliedthelandlord.“Givemeaminute,I’llwritedownthedirections.〞

Maxsmiled.HehopedthathewouldmakesomefriendsattheCommunityCenter.

ThelandlordgaveMaxanote.Maxreadthewordsonthenote.

Walkoutthefrontdoorofthebuilding.

GowestonMainStreettillyougettothepark.

Then,walknorthonTaylorforoneblock.

TheCommunityCenterisontheright,neartheTownHall.

Max’ssmiledisappeared.HewouldneverbeabletofindtheCommunityCenterbecausehedidn’tknowhowtofollowdirectionsthatusedwordslikenorthandwest.

Maxneedstogetamapofhisneighborhood.Thismapcouldhelphimfinddirections.Hetookthedirectionsandthemapfromhislandlord.HewassurehecouldfindtheCommunityCenter.

ThelandlordtoldMaxthatthefrontdoorofhisbuildingfaceswest.

Whenhecameoutofhisbuilding,hewalkedwestontheMainStreetuntilhecametothepark.

TaylorStreetwasrightnexttothepark.Helookedathisdirectionnote.Itsaid,“Then,walknorthonTaylorforoneblock.〞

Maxlookedatthemap.Hecouldtellthatifhewasfacingwest,northwo