全国高等英语A级考试含答案详解.docx

全国高等英语A级考试含答案详解.docx

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全国高等英语A级考试含答案详解

高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）

（2016年12月）

PartIIStructure（15minutes）

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.IfJack___D_____therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.

A.knowsB.knewC.willknowD.hadknown

17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany____D____agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.

A.paysB.wouldpayC.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying

18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels________control.

A.forB.onC.underD.with

20.Sometimes________abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.

A.startingB.beingstartedC.startD.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblems________indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.

A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes

22.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.

A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after

23.Theprogram_______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.

A.isdesignedB.designedC.designsD.hasdesigned

24.Assoonaswe________yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.

A.receiveB.hadreceivedC.receivedD.willreceive

25.Nosooner________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.

A.hequitB.hehadquitC.hadhequitD.doeshequit

SectionB

Directions:

Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour（person）__________informationissecure.

27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere（slow）__________thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.

28.Itisnot（surprise）__________thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.

29.（obvious）__________,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.

30.Employersinasmall（organize）__________areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.

31.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints（handle）__________bythecompanylastmonth.

32.UKuniversitiesshouldfocuson（provide）__________overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguagesillsandBritishcultureaswell.

33.Acompletelynewidea（deal）__________withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicattention.

34.Heisoneofthemostqualifiedengineersourcompany（employ）__________inthelasttenyears.

35.Ifyousuccessfullycompletethetrainingprogram,youwill（interview）__________bythecompanyforthefinaldecision.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:

Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen’tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmanbeonlypart-timejobs.

Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You’llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedinternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou’relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（人际联系）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide.

36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause__________.

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

37.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare_________.

A.mucheasierB.totallydifferent

C.almostthesameD.morechallenging

38.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto_________.

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.Tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

39.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis_________.

A.throughnetworkingB.bypersonalvisits

C.byonlineapplicationD.throughe-mailing

40.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.Howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.Howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforhomeworking

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhome

Task2

Directions:

ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon’twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee’stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefertothemas“push”and“pull”.You’reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou’vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan’tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon’tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan’tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou’llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown,

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.

41.Theauthorusestheword“push”（Para.2）tomeantheforcethat_______.

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepemployeestoremainintheircompany

42.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto_______.

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

43.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?

A.theyhavenorewardingopportunities.

B.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.

C.Theymakeanmistakesintheirwork

D.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment

44.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Makethembehavewell.B.Meetwiththemeveryday.

C.PayregularvisitstotheirfamilyD.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.

45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.howtokeepyouremployees

B.theimportanceofkeyemployees

C.howtochallengeyouremployees

D.thedifferencebetween“push”and“pull”

Task3

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit（No.46toNo.50）.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly（innotmorethanthreewords）ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

DeutscheBahnAG

DeutscheBahn（DB）AGwasfoundin1994.Today,itisoneoftheworld’sleadingpassengerandlogistics（物流）companiesandoperatesin130countries.

Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.Inthe2010financialyear,DBAGpostedrevenues（总收入）ofabout34.4billioneuros（欧元）.

Thecompany’srailwayactivitiesinGermany——withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand

1138000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday——areitscorebusiness.Moreover,everydayDBtransportsmorethentwomillioncustomersbybus.AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26000traintripsonitsmodern33000kilometerlongtracknetwork.DB’smainstrategy,inadditiontoincreasingitsinternationalactivities,istolinktogetherallmodesoftransport