初一英语一般过去时与一般现在时练习题.docx
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初一英语一般过去时与一般现在时练习题
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初一英语(下)动词的一般过去时专练
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
I.1(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.--she(play)herguitar(吉他)yesterday?
--No,she.
3.—WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?
--He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.
6.-Whenyou(write)thissong?
--I(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathstestand(practise)Englishlastnight.
8.--MrLi(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.--Yes,he.
9.-How(be)Jim'weekend?
--It(benot)bad.
10.--(be)yourmotherasalesassistant(售货员)lastyear?
--No,she.
II.I(go)totheparklastweekend.
12.WhenSam(do)hishomeworklastnight?
13.Linda(clean)theroomyesterday.
14.Mygrandfather(be)sicklastweek.
15.Heoften(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.
16.They(be)veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.
17.I(see)himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.
18.I(be)busylastweek.
19.Mary(notvisit)herauntlastmonth.
20.There(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.
21.I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.
22.She(give)meabookamomentago.
23.Thegirl(get)upearlythismorning.
24.They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.
25.He(notdraw)picturesyesterdayevening.
26.MrGreen(come)tovisitmelastnight.
27.Theteacher(agree)(同意)toourideayesterday.
28.Hesaidhe(feel)terrible.
29.They(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.
30.I(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.
31.She(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.
32.Thegovernment(build)anewbridgelastyear.
33.Tom(spend)theweekendwiththeanimalsintothezoo.
34.Linda(know)thebadnewsrightnow.
35.Theboss(老板)(drive)hiscartoLondonforaholiday.
二、下列每句话中均有一处错误(限改一词),请指岀并改正。
1.HowisJaneyesterdayevening?
2.Hegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.
3.Heoftenwalkshomeat6:
00lastmonth.4.IcanflykiteswhenIwassevenyearsold.
5.Didyousawhimjustnow?
6.Tomwasn'watchTVlastnight.
7.Ididn'tmyhomeworkyesterday.8.Heiswaitingforyouthreehoursago.
9.Whofinditjustnow?
三、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(改为同义句)Fatherboughtme.
2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)Frankaninterestingbookabout
history?
3.Hecleanedhisroomyesterday.(对划I线部分提问)heyesterday?
4.Thomasspent10yuanonthisbook.(改为否定句)Thomas10yuanonthisbook.
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)outforawalk?
6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(对划线部分提问)
familylastweek?
7.Ihadsomefriends.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)Ifriends.
havefriends?
8.Sallydidsomereadinginthemorninglastyear.(改为否定句)
Sallyinthemorninglastyear.
9.Shedidsomewashingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
washingyesterday?
10.Wevisitedourteacherlastnight.(对划线部分提问)
youlastnight?
11.
DoyougotoschoolbybuseveryMonday?
(用lastMonday替换everyMonday)
youtoschoolbybus?
12.Therewassomewaterinthebottle.(
13.Ididn'thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)havefriends?
14.IthinksheisLily'ssister.(否定句)
15.Heisatall,thinboy.(戈Ll线提问)he?
4.选择填空
()1.Shewateredtheflowers,
A
tomorrowB
sometimesC
yesterdaymorning
(
)2.What
Mikedolastweekend?
A
do
Bdoes
Cdid
(
)3.
Imyroom
lastSunday.
Acleaned
BcleanC
amcleaning
(
)4.
Ioftenhelpmymother
housework.
A
doesB
didC
do
(
)5..
you
TVlastnight.
A
Do,watchB
Did,watch
CDid,watched
(
)6.---Did
yourfatherwriteane-mail
yesterday
?
AYes,hedid.BYes,he
does
CNo,hedon't
(
)7.They
onatripinFebruary,2007.
AaregoingBgoing
Cwent
)8.We'regoingtomountainstomorrow.
AclimbBclimbedCclimbing
)9.hefootballtwodaysago?
ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play
)10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?
——He'stired.Healotofwork.
Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning
Adoes,thismorning
一般现在时态巩固练习题
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式
be,have,come,go,stay,teach,write,take,study,watch,fly,play
、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;
Mydaughter(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe(see)afilmonSunday.
三、将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句:
四、单项选择:
1.TheBrownsanicecarandBrown'sbrother_anicejeep.
A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have
2.Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?
A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is
3.-youthinkhewillcome?
-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.
A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain
4.Thelittlechild_notevenknowthatthemoon_aroundtheearth.
A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved
一般过去时态巩固练习题
一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go
enjoybuyeat
getwaIktake
dancewriterun
swimfindbegin
eatplaystudy
III.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.
3.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.
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7.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthe
farm.
9.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.-Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?
~We(get)toBeijingat9:
00inthe
evening.
13.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.
18.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?
19.ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)
20.M/henyou(come)tochina?
Lastyear.
21.Didshe(have)supperathome?
22.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.
26.
towatch
There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notime
it.
II.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jennylikes.Sheabooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。
可是昨天他没有练习。
他为数学考试作准备了。
Emmatheguitareveryday.
Butheyesterday.Hethemathtest.
4.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
WhattheySaturday?
Theyhomeworkand.
5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfangbecause
hisfatheryesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的?
Whatwouldyoulike?
7.放学另Ll忘了向老U帀说声再见。
Don'tforgettheteacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视?
WhyyouTVlastnight?
9.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.
10.他什么时候出生的?
1980年。
—Whenhe?
—1980.
四.写作。
日记一则,字数50-60。
记叙一天的活动:
1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学;2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述;
3.午休的活动4.下午的课程及作业;晚上的安排。
现在进行时
ThestudentsofClassTwoaresinging.Sheisputtingonayellowsweater.
Iamlookingattheblackboard.
注息动词的现在分词的变化。
put-
否定式:
主语+be+not+现在分词
Theyaren'tplayingbasketball.
Sheisnothavingbreakfast.
疑问句式:
Be+主语+现在分词+其他
Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?
Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?
IsLilycomingtomorrow?
1提示3此句型的否定回答为:
Yes,
详细讲解:
二班的学生正在唱歌。
她正在穿一件黄毛衣。
我正在看黑板。
-putting,cut(砍,割)—cutting,run—running。
如:
他们不在打篮球。
她没在吃早饭。
如:
你现在正在做作业吗?
你现在正做作业吗?
莉莉明天会来吗?
主语+be.否定回答为No.主语+benot.
现在进行时表"正在
主语+be+现在分词
(1)表示说话时在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的
动作。
时间状语:
now,look,listen,It's…o'clck,
例如:
HeiswatchingTVnow.
Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.
(2)时态构成:
助动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词
(3)现在分词的构成:
1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing.例如:
askingstudying
2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
例如:
writingtaking
3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一字母,再加-ing.
例女口:
gettingsittingbeginningrunningputting
(4)现在分词的发音
现在分词的标志是-ing,读作:
iuj当一个动词以字母r结尾,则r也要发音。
注意以下三个单词的现在分词形式的发音:
sing—singingplay—playingstudy(学
习)—studying
(5)现在分词的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be(is
/am/are)上。
现在进行时的肯定形式:
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Iamworking.Theyarewriting.
现在进行时的否定形式:
Iamnotworking.Theyaren'twriting.
一般疑问句及回答:
AmIworking?
Yes,youare./No,youaren't.
Aretheywriting?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
特殊疑问句及回答:
Whatareyoudoing?
Weareworking.
Whereisheplayingbasketball?
Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.
see、like、want>know等动词往往都不用
(6)不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如
进行时态。
现在进行时练习集锦
一、按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
_般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
对“Theboy”提问:
2.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(
用现在进行时连词成句.)
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(
连词成句)
改成否定句)
用T作主语改写句子)—用现在进行时连词成句.).
改成一般疑问句)
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(
、单项选择
)1•我在照看孩子
(A)lamlookingafterthebaby.(B)l'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)llookamafteringthebaby.(D)llookingafterthebaby.
()2.friend'smakingakite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3」sthewomanyellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!
Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()5.arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()6」sshesomething?
(D)eats
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting
()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()8.Whatareyoulistening?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)l'mlisteningtohim.
(C)l'mlistentohim.(D)l'mlisteninghim.
()10.Theyaretheirclothes.
(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
(