高二英语Unit 24 1 北师大版知识精讲.docx
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高二英语Unit241北师大版知识精讲
高二英语Unit24
（1）北师大版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
Unit24
（1）
二.具体过程：
Society
（一）beggingdiscriminationviolencedrugshomelessnessinequality
povertyracismunemploymentabortion
（二）inorderof按照……的顺序
Pleaseputthesebooksontheshelfinorderofnumbers.
inorder按顺序Lineupandwalktothedoorinorder.
井井有条Thebooksarearrangedinorder.
Iputeverythinginorderbeforegoingout.
Ihavecheckeditandfindeverythingisinorder.
ontheincrease在上升，在增长。
Nowadayspricesareontheincrease.
on表示从事，在……情况中
Iamhereonbusiness.
Youcan’tfindhimbecauseheisonholiday.
MaybeheisonatriptoAmerica.
Sheisonadiet.
Theworkersareonstrike.
（三）Reading
1.Manyofusindevelopedsocietiesaretrappedinaspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney,wespendmoreandbecausewespendmorewehavetoworkevenharder.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries’currenciesinthehopethatwecanevenmakemoremoney.Butstrangelyenough,themoremoneyweearn,thelessoftenweseeit.
change…into…
Thewitchchangedtheprinceintoafrog.
IneedtochangemyUsdollarsintoRenMinBi.
注意：
Icewillchangeintowaterwhenitishotenough.
Imustchangeintomybestdresstogototheparty.
另外我们常常可以用来表示此意的词还有：
Thefloodturnedthecityintoaworldofwater.
Theprincesswasturnedintoaswan.
CanyouputthesentenceintoChinese?
inthehopethat怀着……的希望
Themoviestarputonabigsunglassesinthehopethatnobodycanrecognizeher.
inthehopeof/inhopesof希望
Ifollowedherinthehopeoffindingsomethingunusual.
注意hadhoped的使用：
Ihadhopedtomeetyouthere.
IhadwantedtohelpyouwithyourEnglishbutIwastoobusy.
Theyhadexpectedtobesupportedbyyou,butyouturnedthemdown.
themore…themore…越……越……
2.Besides,we’realltaxpayerssothemoreweearn,themoretaxwehavetopaytothosewhogovernus.Thusthecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.
thosewhogovernus定语从句
ThosewhoIknowwellcanbeletin.
Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.
goroundandround不停地转圈、重复
Thesamethinggoesroundandround.
副词的重复使用强调动作的重复发生。
Theymovedonandonandfinallyfoundagoodplacetolivein.
YoutalkedonandonandIwastiredofit.
Thebirdflieshigherandhigher.
It’sgettinghotterandhotter.
Wewaitedhoursandhoursbutnobodycame.
Ihaveloadsandloadsofhomework.
Thelittlegirlcriedandcried.
Marytalkedandtalkedonthephone.
3.Inthespendingcircle,ontheonehand,weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand,weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoythem.Insteadtheyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.
ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面
On（the）onehand,wemustdevelopoureconomy.Ontheotherhandwemustkeepoursocietyharmonic.
Iwouldliketogototheparty,butontheotherhandIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.
feellike感觉像like相当于asif,常与感官动词连用。
Itlookslikeitisgoingtorain.
Ifeellikeyoudon’tsatisfiedwithme.
Youfeellikeyouhadn’thadamealfordays.
Itsmellsliketheroomisfullofgas.
Yousoundlikeyoukneweverything.
feellike后接名词
以事物作主语
Yourskinfeelslikesilk.
Itfeelslikeanearthquake.
以人作主语表示很想
Ifeellikeacupoftea.
IfeltlikecryingwhenIheardthenews.
Whatdoessurfingfeellike?
=Howdoessurfingfeel?
Whatdoesitfeellike?
=Howdoesitfeel?
handover移交，交出
Whenyouleave,pleasehandoverthekeytothenewowner.
Youshouldhandinwhatyoupickedupinthestreet.
Babyyoushouldhandoutthecandiestoyourfriends.
HehandedonthetorchoftheOlympicGamestoabasketballplayer.
Thestorywashandeddownfromonegenerationtoanothergeneration.
4.Andtheresultofallthis?
Noincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.
beoneself处于……状态,做自己，显得自然、健康
Iamnotbeingmyselftoday.
Youdon’thavetochangeanything.Justbeyourself.
5.Surelywe’restillbetteroffthanthosewhowearragsandsleeponthestreetorinvacantbuildings.
bebetteroffthan比……更富裕bewelloff的比较级
Borninarichfamily,sheiswelloffanddoesn’thastogoouttowork.
bebadlyoff穷困，缺少
Theschoolthenwasbadlyoffforteachers.
Heisbadlyoffandhastogoouttowork.
6.Itlawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.Butmanyfeelitwouldbeworthit.
comeintobeing产生，无被动形式
Anewbillcameintobeing.
worth值得Itisworthatry.
Mynewcomputerisworth5000yuan.
Itisworthtrying.
Themovieisworthwatching.
Itisworthyofbeingtried.
7.Onapersonallevel,weoughttovisittheshopslessandworrylessaboutimage.Aboveall,weshouldrememberthatbeinganddoingaremuchmoreimportantthanhaving.
onapersonallevel从个人层面上来说
TheelectioninTaiwanisjustanelectiononalocallevel.
Doingthisjobmeansmeetingpeopleonallsortsoflevels.
worryabout担心,侧重动作，多用于祈使句和将来时态，以及不定式后面。
Asformoneyyoudon’thavetoworryaboutit.
Don’tworryaboutyoursons.
Youreallyneedn’tworryaboutyourweight.
beworriedabout多强调状态
Iwasworriedaboutmysons.
IamputtingonweightandIamreallyworriedaboutit.
aboveall首先，尤其
Childrenneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.
IwantabovealltoseemyMum.
afterall毕竟，终究
atall根本
allinall总而言之
firstofall首先
inall总共
（四）
1.在课文中大家可以发现我们在过去学习过的一些内容。
insistdemandsuggestItistime….
这些都是虚拟语气的用法
2.语法部分大家要复习的是劝告的表达，should,oughtto,insist,demand,It’stime….
这些都可以用来表示劝告。
【模拟试题】
1.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.
A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.couldhavelost
2.----Ithoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.
----IwouldifI___toattendameeting.
A.don’thaveB.didn’thaveC.willnothaveD.wouldnothave
3.Hewishes___mistakes.
A.hedoesn’talwaysmakeB.heisn’talwaysmaking
C.hedidn’talwaysmakeD.hewouldn’talwaysmaking
4.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.
A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.were
5.Withoutyourhelp,ourteam___thelastmatch.
A.won’twinB.willloseC.wouldn’thavewonD.can’twin
6.IwishI___whattodo.
A.knewB.haveknownC.knowD.wouldknow
7.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.
A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou
8.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.
A.wouldcatchB.couldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.hadcaught
9.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.
A.doB.doesC.didD.woulddo
10.Itishightimewe___off.
A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe
11.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.
A.needsB.wereneededC.neededD.need
12.ItisimportantthatI___withMr.Williamsimmediately.
A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak
13.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.
A.sawB.seeC.hadbeenseenD.hadseen
14.Iwish___.
A.heleftB.heleavesmealone
C.hebeleftD.hewouldleavemealone
15.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.
A.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedone
C.won’tdoD.havenotdone
16Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe___.
A.willnotsmokeB.notsmokeC.wouldnotsmokeD.didnotsmoke
17.IfI___you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.
A.beB.amC.wasD.were
18.Youtalkasifyou___there.
A.werereallyB.hasreallybeenC.hadreallybeenD.wouldreallybe
19.Hesuggestedthatthework___atonce.
A.wouldstartedB.wouldbestarted
C.shouldstartedD.shouldbestarted
20Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.
A.willhappenB.happensC.shouldhappenD.happened
21.Itisimperativethatyou___ontime.
A.areB.willbeC.beD.wouldbe
22.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.went
23.Itistimewe___upourresults.
A.sumB.summedC.willsumD.wouldsum
24.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild___.
A.wouldnotdieB.wouldnothavedied
C.couldnotdieD.couldnothavedied
25.Dr.Bethuneworkedhardasifhe___.
neverhadfelttiredB.hadneverfelttired
C.neverfelttiredD.wastirednever
26.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI___thebookfromwhichitwasmade.
A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.amreading
27.Youarelate.Ifyou___afewminutesearlier,you___him.
A.came/wouldmeetB.hadcome/wouldhavemet
C.come/willmeetD.hadcome/wouldmet
28.Iwishmyhusband___aswellasyours.
A.haddressedB.dressC.willdressD.dressed
29.Edisonkeptphosphoruscarefullyinabottlelestit___.
A.wouldburnB.burnedC.wasburningD.shouldburn
30.Helookedasifhe___illforalongtime.
A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
31.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild___.
A.wouldnothavebeenliedtherefortwohours
B.wouldnothavelaidtherefortwohours
C.wouldnothaveliedtherefortwohours
D.wouldnothavelaintherefortwohours
32.IwishthatI___withyoulastnight.
A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegone
33.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how___feel?
A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou
34---Mr.BrownleftforLondonlongago.---That’sapity.Iwish___.
A.Imeethim.B.I’llhavemethim
C.IhadmethimD.I’dmeethim
35.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe___everything.
A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown
试题答案
1.a2.b3.c4.b5.c6.a7.c8.c9.a10.b
11.
升级会员 