北京东城高三一模英语试题.docx

北京东城高三一模英语试题.docx

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北京东城高三一模英语试题

2021年北京东城高三一模英语试题

北京市东城区2022—2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习〔一〕

2022.4

英语

本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部：

知识运用〔共两节，45分〕

第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A．What’smoreB．That’stosay

C．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,which______themseedeepintospace.

A.hashelpedB.willhelpC.helpedD.wouldhelped

2.Largegroupsthatwanttovisitthemuseumhavetogetpermission______theyvisit.

A.unlessB.whereC.asD.before

3.Since18thJanuary,2022,someairlinesinChina______mobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts.

A.allowB.allowedC.haveallowedD.hadallowed

4.Thedictionaryhas100newwords_________intoitslatestedition.

A.addB.addingC.addedD.beingadded

5.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose

6.—Couldyoutellme______thetrainfromNewYorkwillbearrivingontime?

—Yes,sir.Itshouldbearrivingin10minutes.

why

12.Mikehasn’tappearedfortwoweeks,______hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim.

A.soB.butC.orD.for

13.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancars______gas-poweredmotors.

A.fromB.byC.forD.with

14.______ that he had fallenbehind, Peter startedto quickenhis pace.

A.RealizedB.Torealize

C.HavingrealizedD.Havingbeenrealized

15.Canyouimaginewhatthemodernworld______likewithoutsmartphones?

A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutIcouldn’t.Iburnedwith16toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:

“Teachmetoread,Mom!

Please,please?

!

〞Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch17readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwasreading.

Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn’tyetreadonmyown.Butmyfatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn’thavethetimeor18intheeveningtoreadtome.19,everySundaymorning,mybrotherandIlaynexttohiminbed,waitingforhimtotellstoriesabouthis20.Icanstillhearmyfather’svoice21thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealwaysvolunteeredtohelpwith22.Icansmellthesoupmadebymygrandmaand23myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesforsalad,andwhennoonewaslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.“Iwasalways24,〞heexplained.Hearingmyfather’sstories25meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.

OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall26inourneighborhood,andmydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday27mylife:

ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmydadsaid,“You’re28enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself.〞AndsoIdid—almosteveryafternoon.

Inmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas“thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories.〞Somedaysshereadaloudtoasmallgroupofus29.Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme30myselfwithbooksIpulledfromtheshelvesandlookthroughthemtoseewhichonesI’d31out.Irememberthatsometimesshe’d32abookandtellmeapartofthestory.Butshealwaysletmechoose.Booksbecamemy33whoweremycomfortwhenIfeltlonely.

Yes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe34tostudyhardsoIcouldbecomeateacher,andsharemy35ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.Schwartz,whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.428

16.A.angerB.worryC.desireD.interest

17.A.forB.beforeC.inD.until

18.A.abilityB.ambitionC.courageD.energy

19.A.StillB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Finally

20.A.workplaceB.childhoodC.farmlandD.neighborhood

21.A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.interpreting

22.A.livingB.readingC.farmingD.cooking

23.A.catchB.discoverC.noticeD.picture

24.A.busyB.poorC.hungryD.tired

25.A.laidB.drewC.taughtD.left

26.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.officeD.club

27.A.savedB.changedC.testedD.controlled

28.A.nearB.readyC.oldD.free

29.A.graduatesB.regularsC.candidatesD.communicators

30.A.surroundB.familiarizeC.examineD.reward

31.A.findB.lendC.checkD.sign

32.A.writeB.recommendC.studyD.reserve

33.A.teachersB.assistantsC.listenersD.companions

34.A.driveB.dreamC.orderD.chance

35.A.lessonB.timeC.loveD.plan

第二局部：

阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕

第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearSir,

ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate〔住宅区〕,onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunity〔社区〕weneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.

Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?

Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?

Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?

Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?

Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.

IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?

Yoursfaithfully,

TomWatkins

36.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink_____.

A.thelibraryisnolongerneeded

B.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuilt

C.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodsprice

D.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income

37.Whatdoestheunderlined“it〞inParagraph3referto?

A.Shoppingconvenience.B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality.D.Trafficcondition.

38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Sceptical.D.Confident.

39.Whyistheletterwritten?

A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.

B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.

C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.

D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.

B

Mostkidslovebreaks,butforHannahKristan,abreakwasherleastfavoritepartoftheschoolday.“Inevergottodoanythingexceptsitthere,〞sherecalls.

Hannahwasbornwithadiseasethatkeptthebonesinherbackfromformingproperly.Sheusesawheelchair.Sadly,forkidslikeher,mostplaygroundequipmentisofflimits.Infact,Hannahisoneof5millionkidsintheUnitedStateswhocannotusetraditionalplaygroundequipmentbecauseofsometypeofdisability.

ThenHannahheardaboutBoundlessPlaygrounds—playgroundswithoutlimitsforchildrenwithdisabilities.ThewonderfulgroupbehindBoundlessPlaygroundshelpscommunitiescreatespecialplaygroundsforchildrenofallabilities.Thereareswingsandsandboxesspeciallydesignedforkidswithphysicaldisabilities.Kidswithvisionproblemscanenjoythemovementofswingsandalsousemusicalactivitiessuchaschimewalls.SinceherhometowninConnecticuthadnothinglikeit,Hannahhelpedraisemoneyforthisnewkindofplayground.

TheinspirationforBoundlessPlaygroundswasaplaygroundcreatedbyAmyJaffeBarzach.ItisnamedJonathan’sDreaminhonorofherson.Jonathan’sDreamandmanyBoundlessPlaygroundsaroundthecountryhaveagliderswingthatcanbeusedbykidswhousewheelchairsandtheirfriends.ThegliderswingatJonathan’sDreamwasdesignedbyMatthewCavedon,whowasn’teven10yearsoldatthetime.Matthewwasmotivatedbecauseheusedawheelchairhimselfandwantedtobeabletohavefunatplaygroundswithotherkids,regardlessoftheirphysicalabilitiesordisabilities.

ThebasicideabehindBoundlessPlaygroundisthatplayisbothpartofthejoyofchildhoodandanimportantwayfo