高中英语动词短语分类.docx
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高中英语动词短语分类
高中英语动词短语分类
一与介词搭配
1.动词+介词
accountfor说明;证明
act/serve/work
as担任;充当
act
for
代理
act
on
奉行/影响/裁决/作用于⋯
addto增加;扩大
agree
on
对⋯取得一致意见
agree
to
答应/接受⋯
agree
with
与⋯一致;同意/适应于⋯
aim
at
瞄准/想要⋯
aim
for
以⋯为目的
allow
of
有⋯的可能
answer
for担保/清算⋯;对⋯负责
arrive
at/in
到达
ask
for
请求要/访问⋯
attend
on/upon伺候
attend
to
参加/照料/注意/处理⋯
begin/start
as
起初是⋯
begin
on
着手进行⋯
beginwith从/以⋯开始
believe
in
信任/信赖/信仰
belong
in/on/under在⋯中/上面/下面有适当位臵
belong
to
属于⋯
break/burst
into
闯入;突发
break
through
冲破
call
at
短暂访问/停靠(某地)
call
for
要求/需要⋯
callon看望;号召(某人)
care
about
对⋯关心/感兴趣
care
for
对⋯关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料
catch
at
去接/抓⋯
change
for
转车去⋯处;与(某物)交换
change/turn
into变成(=become)
come
across
走过⋯来;偶然碰到/找到
come
at
达到/了解/攻击⋯
come
from
来自/出身于⋯
comeinto进入;开始;得到;继承
come
to
(oneself)苏醒(=comebacktolife)
come
upon
偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于
concern
about
关心⋯
connect
with
连系/衔接⋯
consist
of
由⋯组成
count
on
信赖/指望⋯
date
from
始于⋯
deal
in
经营/从事⋯
deal
with
涉及/处理/应付⋯;与⋯打交道/做生意
depend
on依赖/依靠⋯
diefor为⋯而死;渴望
die
from/of
死于⋯
dive
for
冲向⋯
diveinto潜入(水中)
declare
against/for声明反对/赞成⋯
do
for
适用于/替代/毁掉⋯
do
with
容忍/需要⋯;与⋯相处
dream
of
梦到/向往/策划⋯
drop
by
便中访问⋯
engage
in从事/参加⋯⋯
feed
on
以⋯为(主)食/维持生活
feel
like
如同/想要⋯
finish
with
完成;与⋯绝交
fit
into
适合于⋯
fly
at
扑向⋯
fly
into
突然爆发
foolwith胡弄;玩弄
gasp
at
因⋯倒抽一口冷气
get
into
进入
get
off
从(车、船等)下来
get
on
上(车、船等)
glare
at
怒目注视
go
over
复习/过一遍⋯
go
through通过
hearfrom收到⋯的信
hearof/about听说;因⋯受责备
insiston坚持要/坚决主张⋯
join
jump
jump
in加入/一起(做⋯事)
at/on跃/扑向⋯;欣然接受⋯;匆匆作出
into跳入/踊跃投入⋯
(结论
)
keep
knock
knock
to不离开/坚守/遵行⋯
about漫游⋯
at/on敲(门、窗等)
knockagainst偶然遇到(某人)
knockinto撞到⋯上
laugh
at
嘲笑⋯;因⋯而笑
lay
for
埋伏等待⋯
lay
into猛攻/痛击⋯
lead
to/into
通向/导致⋯
learn
about/of
获悉/听说⋯
learnfrom向⋯学习;从⋯中吸取教训
leave
for
动身去⋯处
liein
在于⋯
listen
for注意想要听到⋯
listen
to
听/倾听⋯
live
by靠⋯过活;住在⋯附近
liveon以⋯为主食;靠⋯生活
long
for
渴望⋯
look
at
看⋯
look
for
寻找⋯
look
into
朝⋯里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看⋯
look
look
look
like看起来像⋯
through通看/复看/浏览/查看⋯
to注意/照顾/依靠/朝向⋯
makeat扑向/攻击⋯
makefor走向/扑向/导致⋯
managewith驾驭⋯;用⋯来对付过去
managewithout没⋯而能对付过去
meetwith(偶尔)遇到;符合
operateon给⋯作手术
payfor为⋯付款/受罚
playwith以⋯玩耍/消遣;和⋯开玩笑
pointprepare
to/at
for
指向/指着⋯
为⋯作准备
quarrelabout(sth.)with(sb.)为(某事)而与(某人)争吵
refer
to
指/谈到/参阅⋯
rely
on
依靠⋯
result
from由⋯引起
result
in
终至⋯的结果
run
across穿过/偶然发现⋯
run
after追捕/追随/伺候⋯
run
at向⋯冲去/突袭
run
for
匆忙来/去拿⋯;竞选(公职)
run
into
跑进⋯;与⋯相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达⋯
run
to跑向/求助于⋯;共达/值⋯;有(做⋯的)能力;有产生⋯的倾向
rush
at
冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理⋯
searchfor
搜寻
see
about
照料/探寻/考虑⋯
see
after
照顾/照看⋯
see
to照料/修理/注意⋯
seek
after/to寻求
set
about
着手/开始/攻击/散布
send
for
派人请⋯
share
in
分享
shoot
at
朝⋯射击
shoutat冲⋯吼叫/叫嚷
shout
to
朝⋯喊
sitfor参加(考试);代表⋯当议员
stand
by
与⋯站在一起
stand
for
代表⋯
stare
at
盯着看⋯
step
on
踩在⋯上;用力踩⋯(加油门)
stick
to
粘住/坚持⋯
struggle
against与⋯斗争
struggle
for
为⋯而斗争
succeed
in
在⋯获得成功
sufferfrom受⋯之苦;患⋯(病)
speakabout/of谈及
speakagainst/for发言反对/为⋯辩护
talk
about/of
谈到⋯
talk
with/to
与⋯交谈
think
about
考虑/想起/回想⋯
think
of
考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要
turn
against
背叛⋯
turn
towards朝向/倾向于⋯
twist
around缠绕/摆布⋯
urge
against
极为反对⋯
wait
for
等待
wait
on
伺候
win
over战胜/说服⋯
wish
for
想得到/渴望⋯
work
at
从事/致力于/学习⋯
work
on
从事/忙于/影响/安装好⋯
work
to
根据⋯行事
work
towards
设法达到/获得⋯
worry
about
为⋯担心
write
to
给⋯写信
2.动词+介词+名词
arrive
at(cometo)a
conclusion得出结论
come
into
being/existence出现/成立/产生
come
into
effect/force
生效
come
into
operation
开始运行/生效
come
into
use/service
开始被使用
come
into
office/power
上任,执政
come
into
leaf
开始长叶
comeintoone'sown得到重视;被人认识
come
into
play
行动起来
cometoanend结束
cometothepoint说到要点
come
to
school
到校
come
to
astop
停了下来
go
on
strike举行罢工
go
to
bed
去睡觉
go
to
the
cinema
去电影院/去看电影
go
to
college去上dxue
go
to
the
concert
去听音乐会
go
to
the
meeting
去开会
get
in
sb.'sway
挡了某人的去路
3.动词+介词+名词+介词+⋯
get
in
touch/contact
with
与⋯取得联系
get
out
oftouch/contact
with与⋯脱离联系
keepintouch/contactwith与⋯保持联系
lookon/uponAasB把A看作B
thinkofAasB把A看作B
puttouseof使用/利用⋯
4.动词+⋯+介词+⋯
addAtoB把A加入B中
asksb.forsth.向某人请求要某物
baseA
onB
把A基于B之上
bring⋯into
pravtice/operation执行⋯
bring⋯intoeffect
使⋯生效
change
A
into
⋯把A变成⋯
compare
A
with
B把A与B比较
compare
A
to
B
把A比作B
connect
A
with
B
把A与B联系起来
devote
divide
Ato
Ainto
B把
B把
A贡献于B
A分成B份
fillAwithB用B装满A(容器)
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
joinsb.in(ding)sth.与某人一道做某事
keepAoutofB不让A进入
keep⋯undercontrol控制住⋯
keep⋯inmind把⋯记在心里
know⋯byheart记忆
B处
lead
A
to
B
把A带到B处
lead
sb.
in
doing
sth.
带领某人作某事
learn
⋯byheart
记/背诵⋯
leave
A
for
B
离开A处动身去B处
leave
sth.
to/with/for
sb.
把某事物留给某人
makeoneselfathome不拘束
make
make
Aof/fromB用B制成
AintoB把A制成B
A
prevent/stop
A
(from)doingsth.阻止A做某事(=keepA
from
doing
sth.)
put
Ainto
B
把A输入B
regardAasB把A看作B
separateAfromB把A从B处分开
take
A
as
B
把A当作B
take
A
for
B
把A错当作B
take
sth.
forgranted把某事看作理所当然
translate
A
into
B把A(作品)译成B(语言)
5.动词+名(代)词+介词+⋯
catch/get/takeholdof抓住⋯
catchsightof看到⋯
devoteoneselfto献身于/致力于⋯
enter(sb.)for(替某人)报名参加⋯
fixone'seyeson/upon注视/盯着⋯
give
alessonto给⋯上课
give
one's
lifefor为⋯牺牲
give
(up)
oneself/one'slife
for为⋯献身;致力于/沉溺于⋯
have
nothing
todowith与⋯无关
have
trouble/difficulty
(in)(doingsth.)(做某事)费力/有困难
have
aword
with
与⋯谈谈
have
afewwordswith与⋯说几句话
have
words
with
与⋯吵嘴/发生口角
have
oneself
to
随便用/吃⋯
keeppacewith跟上⋯
makethebestof充分利用⋯
makefriendswith与⋯交朋友
makefunof取笑⋯
makeroomfor为⋯腾出地方
makeasentencewith用⋯造句
makeuseof利用/借用⋯
payattentionto注意⋯
putone'sheartinto全神贯注于⋯
sayhello/goodbye/sorry/yes/noto向⋯问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞
同/拒绝、反对
setfireto点燃/放火烧⋯
shakehandswith与⋯握手
showsb.around带某人参观⋯
take
care
of负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀
take
amessage
for
给⋯捎个信儿
take
(an
active)
part
in(积极)参加⋯
take
the
place
of替代/接替⋯
take
pride
in
以⋯自豪/骄傲(=beproudof)
take
the
side
of支持⋯的一方
二与副词搭配
(注:
带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。
)
1.动词+副词(不接宾语)
breakin*闯入
comeabout发生
comealong*(沿⋯)过来;向前
comeback回来
comedown*(沿⋯)下来
comein*进(入⋯)来;到达;流行;就任
comeup*(沿⋯)过来;上前,长出,被提出,发生cutin插嘴
dieaway衰减;昏厥
diedown变弱,渐息;停止
dieout死尽/绝
dropdown*(沿⋯)下行;落
fallback返回,撤退,食言
fall/laybehind落后
get
off/on*
下/上车
get
here/there/home
到达这里
/那里/家里
get
give
go
go
go
go
grow
together相聚
in屈服,让步
by*经过(⋯);过去
down*(沿⋯)走去;下去,下沉
home回家
out出去,熄灭,罢工,下台
up成长,长大
hurryup赶快
liedown躺着/下,屈服
passby*经过(⋯);过去
pass
through*
穿过(⋯);经历⋯
rise
roll
up
over*
起义,起来(反抗)
(沿⋯)翻滚
rot
run
awayaway
烂掉
逃跑
sitout坐在外边;不参与
standby*站在(⋯)旁边
standdown离开,退出
turnaround转身/反转/倒转
2.动词+副词(带宾语)
bringabout导致/产生⋯
buildup逐步建立/增强/激励⋯
call
off叫走/取消/读出
call
up
打电话给/召集/叫醒⋯
carry
out
开展/执行/完成⋯
cut
down
砍倒/缩减⋯
cut
out
去掉/计划⋯
do
up
修缮/收拾/梳理/使完蛋
eat
up
吃光/毁坏/全盘接受⋯
find
out
弄清/查出;使⋯受惩罚
gain
on/upon赶上/巴结上/侵蚀⋯
handin呈交
handon(to)传递⋯(给)
handout分发,取出
knockout击(昏)倒,去掉,使震惊,粗率做成
lay
aside
旁臵/积蓄/取掉⋯
lay
down
放下/交出/制作⋯
leave
behind遗留/超过⋯
let
in
放进/嵌入/弄窄⋯
makeout写出/认出/想出/计划/论证⋯
pay
back
付还/回报/报复⋯
pick
out
选出/辨别/衬托⋯
point
out
指出/指明⋯
pull
down拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱⋯
push
aside避免/排开/排除⋯
put
away收存/放弃/杀死/埋⋯
put
off推迟/除去/关掉/放下⋯
put
on
放上/穿戴/假装/扮演/增加
putup举起/张贴/建起/举行/提高⋯/使⋯往下
seeoff给⋯送行,赶走⋯
send
out
分发/发出/长出/派出⋯
send
up
送上/发射/毁坏/判刑
setabout
着手/试图/攻击/散布
show
out/in
把⋯领进/领出
smooth
away
克服/清除⋯
take
away
拿走/消除/减损⋯
take
back拿回/收回/使记起
take
down
取下/写下/拆掉/压下⋯
think
over
仔细考虑⋯
throw
away
扔掉/乱花/轻轻带过⋯
tryon试穿/耍弄⋯
use
use
out
up
用完/用坏⋯
用完/耗尽⋯
wipe
wipe
awayout
擦掉/消除⋯
擦净/消除/消灭⋯
3.动词+副词(可带宾语也可不带宾语)
actout把⋯付诸行动;表演(⋯)
answerback反驳;顶/回(⋯)嘴
break
down拆开/压倒/摧毁⋯;坏掉;停下
blow
away驱散⋯;(被)吹走
blow
out
吹出⋯;被吹出/吹熄;爆掉
break
off
折断/中断⋯;停止
break
out
敲碎取出/说出⋯;爆发,发生,逃走
bring
up
取出/培养⋯;停下
burn
up
烧光/烧尽⋯;烧起来
call
carry
cut
up
on
off
召唤⋯;大声呼喊
继续/执行⋯;发怒;胡闹
砍掉/切断⋯;跑掉
cutup伤害/攻击⋯;(可被)切碎
draw
out拉出/取出⋯;充分发挥
draw
up
提起/起草⋯;停住
drive
off
赶走⋯;驶离
dropin把⋯投进去;便中访问;坍塌下
dryup(使⋯)干透;住口
endup结束(⋯)
fight
back抵抗/忍住⋯
fill
in
填满⋯;顶替,淤塞
f