二中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

二中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

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二中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案

乌丹二中2017-2018学年上学期期中考试

高一年级英语学科试题

考生注意：

1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

请按要求在答题卷作答，考试结束后，将答题卷交回。

2、答题前，考生在答题卷上务必用黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写清楚。

请认真核对考号、姓名、班级和科目。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.

Joinacluboragroup,fortalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplewhoarejudgingusfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoaccept（接受）yourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llneverfeelmorecomfortable.

Trytoactself-confident（自信）evenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangerssuchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesn'tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相互）likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.

1.Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou_________.

A.takesomeactionsB.gotothepeople

C.wouldn’tliketomeetpeopleD.won’tstartaconversation

2.Friendshipisbasedon__________.

A.self-confidenceandbeingrich

B.meetingmoreunknownpeople

C.moretalkingandsmilingtopeople

D.takingfromandgivingtopeople

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Makingfriendsneedspracticing.

B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactive.

C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.

D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifheistoothisortoothat.

4.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe___________.

A.FriendshipB.HowtoMakeFriends

C.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown

B

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown（出故障）,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.（便捷的）

Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.

5.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethan_______years.

A.fiftyB.tenC.fortyD.twenty

6.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto___________.

A.makecomputerscheaperB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime

C.breakdownthewholenetworkD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive

7.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby___________.

A.thegovernmentB.scientistsC.hospitalsandbanksD.schools

8.__________made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.

A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information

C

Perhapsthemostwonderfulbuildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace（水晶宫）whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow.Thoughinthosedays,travelingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.

9.TheCrystalPalacewasbuiltup_________.

A.inthe1950sB.inthe1990sC.shortlybefore1851D.before1855

10.PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto______.

A.buygoodsB.visitanexhibition

C.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitself

11.WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936?

A.Itcaughtaterriblefire.B.Itdisappearedsuddenly.

C.ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondonD.Itwasrebuilt.

12.TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause__________.

A.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthen.

B.itwasmadeofironandglass.

C.somanyvisitorshadbeenthere.

D.itwasburntdownatlast.

D

Doyousometimesfeelalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch．Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness．Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat．However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies．Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown．Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy．Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday．Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern．Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater．

Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenaps（午睡）inthemiddleoftheday．Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon．Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate．Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral．Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease．Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps．Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap．Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup．Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong．Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful．

13．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch．

B．Becauseit’shotinsummer．

C．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime．

D．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight．

14．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Ifyougetupat6：

30am，you’dbettertakeanapatabout1：

30pm．

B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth．

C．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime．

D．You’11feelsleepyatregularintervals（间隔）．

15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．JustforaRestB．AllforaNap

C．ASpecialSleepPatternD．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：

MoveMore

Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.16__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45－minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyouareuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.

QuitSmoking

Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?

17_Takecare!

Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

_18__

Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝肾）diseaseandcancer.

ReduceStress

Easiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyway.19Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxedmusicandwatchafunnymovie.

ProtectYourselffromPollution

Ifyoucan’tliveinasmog－freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke－filledrooms._20__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.

A.AvoidExcessiveDrinking

B．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.

C．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.

D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.

E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.

F．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlook

G．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsarethoughttobepositivethoughts.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Inamovie,TomHanksplaysamannamedChuck.

Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhis21