二中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

1、二中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案乌丹二中2017-2018学年上学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题 考生注意：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。请按要求在答题卷作答，考试结束后，将答题卷交回。2、答题前，考生在答题卷上务必用黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写清楚。请认真核对考号、姓名、班级和科目。第卷（选择题 共 70 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。 AMaking friends is a skill. Like most

2、skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group, for talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easie

3、r. Or join someone in some activity. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imag

4、ine other people who are judging us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept (接受) yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. Youll never feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident (自信) even if

5、 you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new doesnt m

6、ean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互) liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.1. You cant make friends if you _.A. take some actions B. go to the peopleC. wouldnt like to meet people D. wont start a conversation2. Friendship is ba

7、sed on _.A. self-confidence and being richB. meeting more unknown peopleC. more talking and smiling to peopleD. taking from and giving to people3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Making friends needs practicing.B. Making friends needs to be more active.C. When meeting someone, make

8、him feel nice and easy.D. Before making friends with someone, judge if he is too this or too that.4. The best title of the text may be _.A. Friendship B. How to Make FriendsC. Meeting New People D. Facing the UnknownB We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the

9、history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down（出故障）, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had

10、 to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in

11、 the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the In

12、ternet more convenient.(便捷的)Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.5. The Internet has a history of more than

13、 _ years. A. fifty B. ten C. forty D. twenty6. A new network system was set up to _ . A. make computers cheaper B. make itself keep on working all the time C. break down the whole network D. make computers large and expensive7. At first the Internet was only used by _ . A. the government B. scientis

14、ts C. hospitals and banks D. schools8. _ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. A. Computers B. Scientists C. Software D. InformationC Perhaps the most wonderful building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace（水晶宫）which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Cr

15、ystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also

16、 a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money f

17、rom the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.9. The Crystal Palace was built up_.A. in the 1950s B. in the 1990s C. shortly before 1851 D.

18、before 185510. People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to_. A. buy goods B. visit an exhibition C. travel D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself11. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936? A. It caught a terrible fire. B. It disappeared suddenly. C. It was moved away to the sout

19、h of London D. It was rebuilt.12. The Crystal Palace was famous to all because_. A. it was the biggest building in the world then. B. it was made of iron and glass. C. so many visitors had been there. D. it was burnt down at last.DDo you sometimes feel a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoo

20、n? Many people feel this way after lunchThey may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepinessOr，in summer，they may think it is the heatHowever，the real reason lies inside their bodiesAt that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes downThis is what makes you slow d

21、own and feel sleepyScientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or dayThe people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping patternThey slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours laterIn many parts of the world，people

22、take naps（午睡） in the middle of the dayThis is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoonResearchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climateA daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in ge

23、neralIn countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take napsThough doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the

24、 most of your napRemember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get upA short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too longIf you do not have enough time，try a short napeven ten minutes of sl

25、eep can be helpful13Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? ABecause you eat too much for lunchBBecause its hot in summerCBecause your body temperature goes down at that timeDBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night14What can we infer from the passage?AIf you get up at 6：30 am

26、，youd better take a nap at about 1：30 pmBTaking a nap whenever you want will do good to your healthCYou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long timeDYou11 feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）15What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a Rest BAll for a NapCA Special Sleep Pattern DTa

27、king Naps in Warmer Climate 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：Move MoreMake it a daily to find ways to move your body. 16_ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt hav

28、e to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class. But thats great when you are up to it. At the same time, move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and

29、 more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 17_ Take care! Warn your children against smoking._18_ _While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease a

30、nd cancer.Reduce StressEasier said than done, stress comes in many way. 19 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxed music and watch a funny movie.Protect Yourself from PollutionIf you cant live in a sm

31、ogfree environment, at least avoid smokefilled rooms._20_ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A. Avoid Excessive DrinkingBThere are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.CThink carefully about what you will do.DExercise outside when the smog rating is low.EIt se

32、ems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.FKeep a Positive Mental OutlookGSome techniques given by experts are thought to be positive thoughts.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） In a movie, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his 21