黑龙江省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟八英语试题.docx

黑龙江省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟八英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟八英语试题

【全国省级联考】黑龙江省2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（八）英语试题

学校:

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一、阅读选择

Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.

Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet（芭蕾）dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”

Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼气）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隐形的）cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.

LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying－that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.“Withinacoupleofdaystrulyterribledaysforsome－astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.

Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass’That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:

recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars’

1．Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?

A．Decidingonapropersleepposition.

B．Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.

C．Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.

D．Findingarighttimetogotosleep.

2．Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen.

A．theycirclearoundontheirbikes

B．theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop

C．theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime

D．theywatchamoviewhilepedaling

3．Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause.

A．theirsensesstopworking

B．theyhavetostandupstraight

C．theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedly

D．theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages

4．OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis.

A．howmuchexercisetheydoonthestation

B．howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace

C．whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome

D．whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation

WelcometoSummerFun4Kids－theUKdirectoryofSummerCampsandCourses.Thelongsummerholidaysareincreasinglyrecognizedasagreatopportunityforyoungpeopletotakepartinorganizedactivities,playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）ordaycampseitherwithintheirlocalareaonadailybasisorlivingawayfromhomeatanAmerican-styleresidentialSummerCamp.ThisdirectoryaimstoprovideasummaryofavailableopportunitiesthroughouttheUKaswellasbackgroundinformationandusefullinks.

DayCamps

DayCampsusuallyrunfromMondaystoFridaysofferavariedprogrammeofsports,adventureorcreativeactivitiesthroughouteachday.Arrivalanddeparturetimesvarybutusuallyinvolveastartingtimebetween9:

00－10:

00a.m.andacollectiontimebetween4:

00－5:

00p.m..DayCampsareprovidedforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue（会场服务区）,butsomeofferasupervisedtransportservicefromawidercatchmentarea.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

HolidayPlayschemes

Playschemesareusuallyrunbyvoluntaryorganizationsorlocalauthorities.Playschemesmayberestrictedtospecificactivities（SportsorArts&Crafts）orinvolvearangeofdifferentactivities.Someplayschemesmayinvolveoffsitetrips.Playschemesareprovidedmostlyforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

Sports/ActivityCourses

Specialistcoursesinsingleactivitiesorsports.Thesecoursesusuallytake2or3hoursperday,lastinganythingfromasingledaytoaprogressivecourseover4or5consecutive（连续的）days.Sportscoursesareusuallyledbyqualifiedinstructorsorcoachesandnationalgoverningbodyawardsmaybeachieved,subjecttothelengthofcourse.Sportscoursesareoftenorganizedbylocalauthoritysportscentresorspecialistcenters（RidingSchools,WatersportsCenters,etc）.Agegroupsfrom7yearsandabove.

Multi-Activity

Programmesorcoursesinvolvingacombinationofactivitiesratherthanaspecialistcourse.Typicallymulti-activityprogrammesinvolvebetween4－6activitysessionsperday,witheachactivitysessionlastingbetween1－1.5hours.Thistypeofcourseusuallyfocuseson“taster”orintroductorysessionsinarangeofactivitiessuchassports,adventure,creativeandperformingartsactivities.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

5．TheaimofSummerFun4Kidsis.

A．toorganizeplayschemesorcampsforkids

B．togatherinformationandusefullinks

C．toprovidealistofavailableopportunities

D．tomakeenoughmoneythroughsomeactivities

6．IfyouchooseDayCampsforyourkid,.

A．he/shewillspendsevendaysaweekthere

B．he/shemaytakeariskoflosinglife

C．he/shewillstaythereatleast6hoursaday

D．he/shewillhavetogrowupasateenager

7．AkidenteringforSportscourses.

A．willhavesomeoffsitetripswithcoaches

B．maybeadmittedtoakeyuniversityinthefuture

C．willturnintoaqualifiedinstructor

D．shouldbeatleast7orabove

Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic（实用的）attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism（功利主义）.

ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.

However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,ifutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation（培养）ofstudents’minds,ordevelopmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthatwouldbedisastrous.I’dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangeroussituation.

Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity（诚实正直）,whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday’sworld,thehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise（专门技能）,butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.

8．Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis.

A．positiveB．cautious

C．criticalD．doubtful

9．ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.

A．abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoney

B．studyingbusinessislesscompetitive

C．toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgramming

D．ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem

10．Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.

A．morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampus

B．peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity

C．intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareer

D．collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible

11．Intheauthor’sopinion,.

A．collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenough

B．collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthem

C．collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscourses

D．collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents’minds

Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C．.

AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan（猩猩）letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.

“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs（monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”

Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbefore