一般过去时讲解及习题.docx
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一般过去时讲解及习题
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn't)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren't)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn't+动词原形,如:
Jimwenthomeyesterday.
Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
Jimwenthomeyesterday.
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:
Jimwenthomeyesterday.
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
词义
现在(原形)
过去
是
am,is(be)
was
是
are(be)
were
获得
get
got
有
have
had
制作
make
made
看见
see
saw
买
buy
bought
花费、带
take
took
去
go
went
离开
leave
left
来
come
came
游泳
swim
swam
做
do,does
did
吃
eat
ate
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________
drink_____________play___________go______________make________
does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________
taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________
throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________
Be动词的过去时练习
(1)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
二、句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
3.Theywereinhispocket.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习
(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8.Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、句型转换
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
Their________________inthebedroom_________________.
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.
行为动词的过去时练习
(1)
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.
二、句型转换
1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习
(2)
Name____________No.______Date__________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
二、句型转换
1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.格林先生去年住在中国。
MrGreen________________China_______________.
2.昨天我们参观了农场。
We____________afarm_______________.
3.他刚才在找他的手机。
He_________his_______________________now.
过去时综合练习
(1)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.
二、中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。
We_____________afilm___________________________.
2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?
是的。
______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________?
Yes,he____.
3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?
我们参观了动物园。
What______you_____last_________________________?
We____________thezoo.
4.你上周在哪儿?
在野营基地。
Where_________you_________________?
I_________ata_____________.
过去时综合练习
(2)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
4.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
7._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
二、中译英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.
2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
We_______________towatchthe______________raceslast_____________________________.
3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?
不,没有。
______he____________________atthe________lesson?
No,he_______.