英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练（附解析）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
LoganGuleff,a13-year-oldboy,won$1,000,000inaTVcookingcompetitionforkids.Howcouldhewin?
Whyishegoodatcooking?
"Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.Ineverlookedattheprize.Ijustcaredwhattodonext,"saysGuleff.
GulefflovesMexicanfood,hamburgers,andanythingoveranopenfire.Healsolovescookingfoodandtryingnewdishes.Let'sfindouthowhemakesPackFish,hisdishinthecompetition.Thisisgoingtobeagreathealthywaytoeatyourfreshfish.
Togetready,mixsomebutterandherbs（香草）together.Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.Itisgreatonfish.Andyoucanalsotryotherbuttermix,andputitonmeatorchicken.
TomakePackFish,youneedfreshfish,potatoes,asparagus（芦笋）,salt,pepper,andthebuttermix.First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.Then,putthefishandasparagusonthepotato,coverthefishwiththebuttermix,andaddmoresaltandpepper.Afterthat,fold（包）thealuminumfoilaroundthefishandputthepackintotheoven（烤箱）.
Turnontheovenandwaitforabout20minutes.NowyoucanenjoyyourPackFish!
（1）WhatcanwelearnfromGuleff'swordsinParagraph1?
A. Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.
B. Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.
C. Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.
D. Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?
A. Thefridge. B. Theopenfire. C. Thebuttermix. D. Thecoldtemperature.
（3）Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom（底部）?
A. Freshfish
B. Thesmallpotato
C. Asparagus
D. Somesalt
（4）WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?
A. Cutupthefish.
B. Makethebuttermixatlast.
C. Addsaltandpeppertwice.
D. Coverthefishwithasparagus.
（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. PackFishfromaTVcookingwinner
B. HowtocookPackFishin20minutes
C. Makehealthyfoodbyyourself
D. PackFish:
averyhealthydish
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。
（1）细节题。
根据Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹饪上做很多练习。
故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。
可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。
故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。
故选A。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Whatdoyouthinkrobotswillbelikeinthefuture?
Doyouthinkrobotswillworkbetterthanhumans?
NowcomeandseethemovieRobot.
Showinghours:
11thMarch~l7thMarch
Mon,~Fri.10:
00am,7:
00p.m
Sat,~Sun.:
10:
00a.m.,2:
00
p.m.，7:
00p.m,
Eachshowwilllastfor3hours.
Place:
TownCinema
Ticketprice:
$30（dayshows）
$40（eveningshows）
Childrenunder3yearsold:
freeFamilypackage:
$110for4tickets（10:
00a.m，2:
00p.mshows）
$130for4tickets（7:
00p.m.shows）
Tel:
0633-8795365
（1）Howlongwillthemoviebeon?
A. Forfivedays.
B. Forsixdays.
C. Forsevendays.
D. Foreightdays.
（2）Jimisahighschoolstudent.Whencanhegotoseethemovie?
A. At2:
00p.m.onSunday.
B. At2:
00p.m.onMonday.
C. At5:
00p.m,onSaturday.
D. At5:
00p.m.onFriday.
（3）IfMr.GreenandMrs.Greengotoseethemoviewiththeir5-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsononSundaymorning,howmuchwilltheypay?
A. $110.
B. $120.
C. $130.
D. $140.
（4）WhatCANNOTpeoplefindinthepassage?
A. Thenameofthemovie. B. Thenameofthecinema.
C. Thetelephonenumber.
D. Theemailaddress.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《机器人》的一些信息。
（1）细节题。
根据11thMarch~l7thMarch可知上映时间是从3月11日到17日，一共7天，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Mon~Fri.10:
00am,7:
00p.mSat,~Sun.:
10:
00a.m.,2:
00p.m.，7:
00p.m可知可以周日下午2点去，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Childrenunder3yearsold:
freeFamilypackage:
$110for4tickets（10:
00a.m，2:
00p.mshows）可知家庭团购是4张票110美元，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据NowcomeandseethemovieRobot.可知有电影名字，根据Place:
TownCinema可知有电影院的名字；根据Tel:
0633-8795365可知有电话号码，没有电子邮件地址，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin（南瓜）thatweighs582.5pounds（1poundisabout0.45kg）.HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceivedthe$500（about3,334yuan）topprize.
MaxwellisaseventhgraderatGraysonCountyMiddleSchool.Attheageof8,hebecameinterestedingrowinghugepumpkinsafterseeingthematthestatefair.
Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.Buthesharedhissecretofgrowingabigpumpkin"Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers（肥料）onit.Weputitintheshade（阴凉处）andputacanopy（遮篷）overit.Lotsofweeds（杂草）needtobepulled,"hetoldlocalmediaFranklinFavorite.
HisfatherJoeDaleyalsoaddedthatitstartedbypickingtherightseedthisyear,Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Healsoneededtokeepthepests（害虫）out."Itturnedintoaprettybigjob.Hedidallthework,"Joesaid.
Thiswinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewthisyear.Accordingtotherule,MaxwellhastotakepartintheLargestPumpkinContestforyearstocome.
（1）HowmuchdoesMaxwellDaley'spumpkinweigh?
A. 262pounds.
B. About262kg.
C. 500pounds.
D. About582.5kg.
（2）HowmanyLargestPumpkinContestshadbeenheldbeforeDaleywontheprize?
A. One.
B. Six
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
（3）WecaninferthatMaxwellDaleyisa（n） boy.
A. outgoing
B. honest
C. quiet
D. understanding
（4）WhatdidMaxwellDaleyeverdosothathegrewsuchalargepumpkin?
①addspecialfertilizers②wateritmore③putitinthecoolplace④putcoveronit ⑤takeoutweeds
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. 12-year-oldMaxwellDaleystudiesinaschoolinCanada.
B. MaxwellDaleyreceivedthe$3,334topprize.
C. MaxwellDaleyhasbeeninterestedingrowingpumpkinsforeightyears.
D. ItcostDaley$40tobuyhispumpkinseed.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩MaxwellDaley种植了重达582.5英镑的南瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。
（1）细节题。
根据12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin（南瓜）thatweighs582.5pounds（1poundisabout0.45kg）.可知南瓜重量是582.5英镑，1英镑是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑大约是262千克，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比赛，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静的，quiet，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers（肥料）onit.Weputitintheshade（阴凉处）andputacanopy（遮篷）overit.Lotsofweeds（杂草）needtobepulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。
我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。
很多杂草需要拔除，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.
Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.
Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.
Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof .
A. 20 B. 24 C. 28 D. 30
（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans" ".
A. 推荐 B. 培养 C. 训练 D. 试用
（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?
A. Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.
B. BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.
C. Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea. D. Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.
（4）Whichofthefollowingistheri
升级会员 