英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx
《英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx(45页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-6/19/6ac4bd15-109b-4d23-97f7-ccc161ebd7eb/6ac4bd15-109b-4d23-97f7-ccc161ebd7eb1.gif)
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
LoganGuleff,a13-year-oldboy,won$1,000,000inaTVcookingcompetitionforkids.Howcouldhewin?
Whyishegoodatcooking?
"Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.Ineverlookedattheprize.Ijustcaredwhattodonext,"saysGuleff.
GulefflovesMexicanfood,hamburgers,andanythingoveranopenfire.Healsolovescookingfoodandtryingnewdishes.Let'sfindouthowhemakesPackFish,hisdishinthecompetition.Thisisgoingtobeagreathealthywaytoeatyourfreshfish.
Togetready,mixsomebutterandherbs(香草)together.Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.Itisgreatonfish.Andyoucanalsotryotherbuttermix,andputitonmeatorchicken.
TomakePackFish,youneedfreshfish,potatoes,asparagus(芦笋),salt,pepper,andthebuttermix.First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(铝箱),andaddsomesaltandpepper.Then,putthefishandasparagusonthepotato,coverthefishwiththebuttermix,andaddmoresaltandpepper.Afterthat,fold(包)thealuminumfoilaroundthefishandputthepackintotheoven(烤箱).
Turnontheovenandwaitforabout20minutes.NowyoucanenjoyyourPackFish!
(1)WhatcanwelearnfromGuleff'swordsinParagraph1?
A. Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.
B. Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.
C. Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.
D. Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?
A. Thefridge. B. Theopenfire. C. Thebuttermix. D. Thecoldtemperature.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom(底部)?
A. Freshfish
B. Thesmallpotato
C. Asparagus
D. Somesalt
(4)WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?
A. Cutupthefish.
B. Makethebuttermixatlast.
C. Addsaltandpeppertwice.
D. Coverthefishwithasparagus.
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. PackFishfromaTVcookingwinner
B. HowtocookPackFishin20minutes
C. Makehealthyfoodbyyourself
D. PackFish:
averyhealthydish
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。
(1)细节题。
根据Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹饪上做很多练习。
故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用,在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。
可知因该是黄油变大,可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(铝箱),可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上,可知土豆在底部,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil(铝箱),andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加盐和胡椒两次,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据文章内容,本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。
故选A。
【点评】本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,猜测出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Whatdoyouthinkrobotswillbelikeinthefuture?
Doyouthinkrobotswillworkbetterthanhumans?
NowcomeandseethemovieRobot.
Showinghours:
11thMarch~l7thMarch
Mon,~Fri.10:
00am,7:
00p.m
Sat,~Sun.:
10:
00a.m.,2:
00
p.m.,7:
00p.m,
Eachshowwilllastfor3hours.
Place:
TownCinema
Ticketprice:
$30(dayshows)
$40(eveningshows)
Childrenunder3yearsold:
freeFamilypackage:
$110for4tickets(10:
00a.m,2:
00p.mshows)
$130for4tickets(7:
00p.m.shows)
Tel:
0633-8795365
(1)Howlongwillthemoviebeon?
A. Forfivedays.
B. Forsixdays.
C. Forsevendays.
D. Foreightdays.
(2)Jimisahighschoolstudent.Whencanhegotoseethemovie?
A. At2:
00p.m.onSunday.
B. At2:
00p.m.onMonday.
C. At5:
00p.m,onSaturday.
D. At5:
00p.m.onFriday.
(3)IfMr.GreenandMrs.Greengotoseethemoviewiththeir5-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsononSundaymorning,howmuchwilltheypay?
A. $110.
B. $120.
C. $130.
D. $140.
(4)WhatCANNOTpeoplefindinthepassage?
A. Thenameofthemovie. B. Thenameofthecinema.
C. Thetelephonenumber.
D. Theemailaddress.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《机器人》的一些信息。
(1)细节题。
根据11thMarch~l7thMarch可知上映时间是从3月11日到17日,一共7天,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Mon~Fri.10:
00am,7:
00p.mSat,~Sun.:
10:
00a.m.,2:
00p.m.,7:
00p.m可知可以周日下午2点去,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Childrenunder3yearsold:
freeFamilypackage:
$110for4tickets(10:
00a.m,2:
00p.mshows)可知家庭团购是4张票110美元,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据NowcomeandseethemovieRobot.可知有电影名字,根据Place:
TownCinema可知有电影院的名字;根据Tel:
0633-8795365可知有电话号码,没有电子邮件地址,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin(南瓜)thatweighs582.5pounds(1poundisabout0.45kg).HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceivedthe$500(about3,334yuan)topprize.
MaxwellisaseventhgraderatGraysonCountyMiddleSchool.Attheageof8,hebecameinterestedingrowinghugepumpkinsafterseeingthematthestatefair.
Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.Buthesharedhissecretofgrowingabigpumpkin"Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers(肥料)onit.Weputitintheshade(阴凉处)andputacanopy(遮篷)overit.Lotsofweeds(杂草)needtobepulled,"hetoldlocalmediaFranklinFavorite.
HisfatherJoeDaleyalsoaddedthatitstartedbypickingtherightseedthisyear,Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Healsoneededtokeepthepests(害虫)out."Itturnedintoaprettybigjob.Hedidallthework,"Joesaid.
Thiswinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewthisyear.Accordingtotherule,MaxwellhastotakepartintheLargestPumpkinContestforyearstocome.
(1)HowmuchdoesMaxwellDaley'spumpkinweigh?
A. 262pounds.
B. About262kg.
C. 500pounds.
D. About582.5kg.
(2)HowmanyLargestPumpkinContestshadbeenheldbeforeDaleywontheprize?
A. One.
B. Six
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
(3)WecaninferthatMaxwellDaleyisa(n) boy.
A. outgoing
B. honest
C. quiet
D. understanding
(4)WhatdidMaxwellDaleyeverdosothathegrewsuchalargepumpkin?
①addspecialfertilizers②wateritmore③putitinthecoolplace④putcoveronit ⑤takeoutweeds
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. 12-year-oldMaxwellDaleystudiesinaschoolinCanada.
B. MaxwellDaleyreceivedthe$3,334topprize.
C. MaxwellDaleyhasbeeninterestedingrowingpumpkinsforeightyears.
D. ItcostDaley$40tobuyhispumpkinseed.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩MaxwellDaley种植了重达582.5英镑的南瓜,并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。
(1)细节题。
根据12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin(南瓜)thatweighs582.5pounds(1poundisabout0.45kg).可知南瓜重量是582.5英镑,1英镑是0.45千克,所以582.5英镑大约是262千克,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名,即已经举行了六次比赛,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩,即安静的,quiet,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers(肥料)onit.Weputitintheshade(阴凉处)andputacanopy(遮篷)overit.Lotsofweeds(杂草)needtobepulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。
我们把它放在阴凉处,再在上面盖上一个天篷。
很多杂草需要拔除,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier(航母)Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.
Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating(毕业)fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.
Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.
Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
(1)WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof .
A. 20 B. 24 C. 28 D. 30
(2)Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans" ".
A. 推荐 B. 培养 C. 训练 D. 试用
(3)WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?
A. Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.
B. BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.
C. Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea. D. Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistheri