英语八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编word.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编word
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!
"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hedidn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!
""Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?
""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise?
""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
"
（1）Mr.Jenkinswas_________________.
A. abusinessman
B. acook
C. anofficer
D. adoctor
（2）WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?
A. Hegotfatterandfatter.
B. Hehardlywentupstairs.
C. Hefelttired.
D. Allabove（以上）areright.
（3）WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.
A. domorehousework
B. dosomeexercise
C. stopeatingmuchfatandsugar
D. takesomemedicine
（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.
B. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.
C. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.
D. ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。
医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知，他是一个官员。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知，Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据"Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor.可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一句"Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
"可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.
HappyRestaurant
Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.
FunTimes
Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.
EasyMall
Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.
People'sPark
It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.
（1） playsthemostwonderfulmusic.
A. HappyRestaurant
B. FunTimes
C. EasyMall
D. People'sPark
（2）WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?
A. Buythecheapestthings.
B. Eat.themostdeliciousfood.
C. Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens. D. Watchthefunniestmovies.
（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（4）WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?
A. Becauseithasthebestthings.
B. Becauseithasthebestservice.
C. Becauseit'sthenewestmall.
D. Becauseit'stheclosestmall.
（5）Whichisfreeforvisitors?
A. HappyRestaurant.
B. FunTimes.
C. EasyMall.
D. People'sPark.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院，可知FunTimes是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件坏事。
这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.
Herearesomeoftheresults.
91％ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.
MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason（34％）ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies（过敏）andpetscosttoomuchmoney.
89.5％ofstudentssupportanimalrights.
67％ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.
66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.
Toseealltheresults，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.
（1）What'sthesurveyabout?
A. Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.
B. Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.
C. Howmuchpetscost. D. Whystudentshadpets.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?
A. Petscosttoomuch.
B. Petsownersfeltnotwell.
C. Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets. D. Petsneededday-to-daycare.
（3）AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
（1）细节题，根据InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?
Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?
Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?
Isthatimportant,too?
Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!
"?
Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?
Inanexperiment（实验）inafishrestaurant,customers（顾客）listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?
Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.
Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（联系）betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包装袋）makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?
Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial（材料）thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?
A. Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.
B. Youstarttosmellit.
C. Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.
D. Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.
（2）Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?
A. Makesomethingbetter. B. Makesomethingworse.
C. Makesomethinguseful.
D. Makesomethingbigger.
（3）Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?
A. Customerswantittosoundandlookright.
B. Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.
C. Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.
D. Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.
（4）Thewriterwrotethepassage .
A. tofindoutifpeoplelikepizza
B. toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffood
C. totelldifferenttaste
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