英语八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编word.docx

1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编word【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结） him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and

2、fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said the doctor, or it will be worse for your health! It was diffic

3、ult for the officer to do it. He didnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. You must lose weight（减肥）, sir, said the doctor, unless you want to die soon! Could you tell me a way to los

4、e weight, please? You must do some exercise first. Which exercise? To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!（1）Mr. Jenkins was _. A.a businessmanB.a cookC.an officerD.a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went up

5、stairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_. A.do more houseworkB.do some exerciseC.stop eating much fat and sugarD.take some medicine（4）Which of the following is true? A.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do ex

6、ercise.B.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D.The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, h

7、e was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一个官员。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said the doctor .可知

8、，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner! 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town. Happy Restaurant It has the most de

9、licious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters arent as friendly as I think. Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I t

10、ickets are more expensive than any other theater. Easy Mall I always go shopping here because its the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here arent friendly. They always ask you to buy things you dont need at all. Peoples Park Its the bes

11、t place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes its kind of crowded because of too many people.（1） plays the most wonderful music. A.Happy RestaurantB.Fun TimesC.Easy MallD.Peoples Park（2）What can peopl

12、e do in Fun Times? A.Buy the cheapest things.B.Eat .the most delicious food.C.Watch movies on the biggest screens.D.Watch the funniest movies.（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall? A.Unfriendly.B.Kind.C.Funny.D.Clever.（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall? A.B

13、ecause it has the best things.B.Because it has the best service.C.Because its the newest mall.D.Because its the closest mall.（5）Which is free for visitors? A.Happy Restaurant.B.Fun Times.C.Easy Mall.D.Peoples Park.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格And it plays the

14、most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant演奏最好的音乐，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here arent friendly.但有件坏事。这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because its th

15、e closest to my home可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据第四个表格The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a

16、 part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are some of the results. 91of students have a pet The types of pets are different. My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34）of Why studen

17、ts did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money. 89.5of students support animal rights. 67of teens like dogs better than cats. 66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost

18、or other reasons. To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1）Whats the survey about? A.What kind of pets students had.B.How pets play a part in students lives.C.How much pets cost.D.Why students had pets.（2）Which of the following is not the reason why stu

19、dents did not have a pet? A.Pets cost too much.B.Pets owners felt not well.C.Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D.Pets needed day-to-day care.（3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调

20、查结果。 （1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。 （2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，the cost o

21、r other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whats the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food

22、 that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too? Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to

23、pop. Do you think, That sounds tasty!?Not really, you probably think its nearly ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to change the tastes of the things?

24、 In an experiment（实验）in a fish restaurant, customers（顾客）listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of

25、 the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we wont taste the difference. Restaurants are also beginning to set a conn

26、ection（联系）between food and the sound that the packet（包装袋）makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaurant recently changed the material（材料）that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise

27、 will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you dont like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them. （1）According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes n

28、oise in the microwave? A.You plan what you will put on it.B.You start to smell it.C.You take it out of the microwave.D.You begin to imagine the taste of it.（2）What does the word improve in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph? A.Make something better.B.Make something worse.C.Make something usefu

29、l.D.Make something bigger.（3）Why is the material of the food bag important? A.Customers want it to sound and look right.B.Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.C.Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.D.Customers dont like noisy packet.（4）The writer wrote the passage . A.to find out if people like pizzaB.to explain how sound can change the tastes of foodC.to tell different taste