环境生态学外文资料翻译.docx

环境生态学外文资料翻译.docx

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环境生态学外文资料翻译

环境生态学（外文资料及翻译）

"Environmentalecology,mainlyinhumanitiesandsocialandenvironmentalecologyinternationalwidepublicconcern"theconceptofsustainabledevelopment","environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentstrategyproblem","harmonioussocietyandcirculareconomy","humansurvivalwayandenvironmentalecologicalcrisis","Chinaatthebeginningof21centuryonthepathofsustainabledevelopment","environmentalcultureandlivingsafety","globalwarmingtheearth'senvironmentandtheecologicalsecurity","ozonedepletionofearthenvironmenttheecologicalinfluence","acidrainontheearth'senvironmenttheecologicalinfluence","urbanizationoncityenvironmentandregionalclimateeffect","desert-oasisecosystemwaterheattransferandtheinteractionnumericalsimulation","westernChinadevelopmentofwaterresourcesandthesustainabledevelopmentproblems".

Inthe21stcentury,thehumanfaceofworseningecologicalenvironmentandthelackofhumanresources,clearlyrecognizedthatmustwalkthepathofsustainabledevelopment.Fromalong-termperspective,thedevelopmentenvironmentecologicaleducationistosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsandtheimplementationofthestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentatall.Higherschooleducationistoimprovetheecologicalenvironmentofthenewcentury,theenvironmentofthebuildersecologicalawareness,tothetransportationenvironmentofspecializedpersonneltheecologicalprotectionofimportantway.Asacontemporarycollegestudents,musthavethelivingenvironmentandthesenseofurgencyandhavethetimeshouldbethenewcenturydemandqualitytalentenvironmentalknowledge.

GreenpeaceinChinaandinternationalstageplayanactiverole.InChina,thegreenpeacewasChina'smostinfluentialmediaas"China'sbestpublicorganization";Ontheinternationalstage,greenpeaceattheUNconferenceonclimatechange,andinthelightoftheinternationalsocietyshouldhowtodealwithclimatechangechallengefromChinaputforwardthefolkorganizationviews.

Becauseof"traditionalenvironmentaltechnologycannotto"contemporaryenvironmentalbiologicaltechnology,thedevelopmentofhighleveltechnologymainlyinthehot,namelytomolecularbiologytechnologyasthemainbody,bygeneticengineeringastheleadingpollutiondiagnosis,pollutionmonitoring,pollutioncontrolandecologicalremediationtechnologies.Amongthem,theenvironmentalbiologicalnewtechnology,newmethodsofdevelopmentandutilization,suchaspollutionoftheenvironmentmoleculardiagnosistechnologyispollutioncontrolandrepairthepremiseandbasis.Becausethecurrentenvironmentalbiologicaltechnologyresearchers,stillcan'tverywellinbiologicalchip,geneticallymodified,stemcell,proteingroup,metabolicgroup,biologicaltechnology,suchasthedevelopmentoflightpollutiondetectionandmonitoringoftheeffectivemethod.

Peopleandtheenvironmentisinseparablerelationship.Inthepast,presentandfuture,humanbeingsarealwaysinconstantchangetheenvironment,createnotonlyuse,andbeautifulenvironmentspace.Cityimply,ismorethanjustbuilding,streets,shopsandconstructtheaccumulationofartificialthingsandcontaininmanyfunctionalfacilitiesandhardlandscapeofsocialculture,accompaniedbyeconomic,politicalandurbanresidentscolorfullife.Fromexternalvisualimageofthecityistosee,byitsplanestructure,theskyoutline,variousbuilding,facilities,regionalmarket,openspace,landmarkplantgardensandindefinitetraffictoolsthroughacity,butthesearepeopleinchoiceandtheselectedbehaviorformedunderthephysicalform,whichcontaindeepnaturallaw,socialpsychology,humanemotionsandhistoricalvicissitudesoflife.

Urbanizationinbringaboutmanybenefitsforpeopleatthesametime,alsocausedaseriesofseriousecologicalenvironmentproblems,tonaturalecosystemandthepeople'shealtheffects.Theseproblemsisreflectedinthreeaspects:

oneistheurbanclimatechange（suchasheatislandeffect）andenvironmentalpollution,includingwater,airandnoiseandsolidwastepollution,etc.;2itisnaturalresourcedepletionandshortages,especiallyfreshwater,fossilfuel,cultivatedlandexcessiveutilizationandbiodiversityofthereduced;Threeisthecitytheincreaseofpopulation,resultinginalargenumberofsocialissues,suchashousingnervous,heavytraffic,reduce,educationandhealthandgreenlagandsoon.Ecologicalcityistopointtoinecologicalsystem,withinthescopeofcarryingcapacityoftheecologicaleconomyprincipleandsystemengineeringconstructionmethodofthecity.AndEcologicalcityconstruction,changethetraditionalwayofproductionandconsumption,decision-makingandmanagementmethods,fullyminingdistrictinsideandoutsidetheresourcescanbeexploitedtoallpotential,hasdevelopedeconomy,ecologyandefficientindustry,thesystemisreasonable,theharmonyofthesocietycultureandecologicalhealth,landscapesuitableenvironment,toachievetheconditionsofthesocialistmarketeconomy,economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection,materialcivilizationandthespiritualcivilization,naturalecologicalandhumanecologicalhighunification.

Ecologicalcitypracticemethodsshouldbecoordinatedeconomicandsocialdevelopment,atthesametimeensurelong-termecologicalhealthandfuturegenerations,theresourcesneededforsurvivalanddevelopment.China'secologicalcityplanningwithotherplantohavetwodifferent.Itsplanningtimemorethan20yearsofgeneral（generallayoutplanningoffixednumberofyear）,forlong-termdevelopmentdirection.Inaddition,ecologicalcityplanningthananyotherplancoversthecontentmorewidely.China'secologicalcitymethodcanreflectthemostneedtosolvetwoaspectsofthe--theeconomicandecological,thepurposeistoseekfortheeconomicandsocialbenefits,long-termecologicalhealthandresourcemanagementandcoordination.Socialissuewouldbeinthediscussionsoftheecologicalcitybecomesmoreandmoreimportant.First,payattentiontotheexplorationoftheurbanecologytheory,especiallythedifferentscaleofurbanconstructionandfunctionof;Second,expandingthescopeofthecityscientificresearch,thatis,fromthecitybyasingleobjectiveofthestudy,changeiscompoundecologicalsysteminruralandurbanstudies,includinghalfofurbanizedarearesearchandruralindustrializationandurbanagglomerationresearch;Third,thedevelopmentofecologicalcityconstructionapplicabletechnologysystem,andpromotetheexistingtechnologytheecological;Fourth,forecologicalcityconstructionecologicallandscapeplanningandprovidetheecologicalculturemethodologicalguidance;Fifth,establishthecorrespondingpoliciesanddecreesandrewardsandpunishmentsystem,promotethedevelopmentofecologicalcity;Sixth,strengtheneducation,trainingandecologicalcityconstruction,enhancetheabilityofecologicalconsciousness;Seventh,tostrengtheninternationalbetweencitiesandcommunities,cooperationandcommunicationbetweenthe..

"Wehavearesponsibility,whichisnotonlyconsiderthemeaning,andopenourowntoexperiencethebeautyandfollowsthelead.Theurbanenvironmentart,akindofchoiceandtheprogressofrelief.

Thecurrentbothlargeandmediumcitiesortownsandvillages,theecologicalconstructionpracticeinourcountryonboominghas.Peoplearemoreandmoreawareofecologicalcitydevelopmentandconstructionofecologicalcitytheimportanceandtheurgencyof

Ecologicalcityisputforwardbasedontheawakeningofthehumanecologicalcivilizationandtothetraditionalindustrializationandindustrialcities,ecologicalcityhasnotreflectpurenaturalecology,butthenatural,socialandeconomiccompoundthesymbiosisbetweentheurbanecological,itandsanitationcity,gardencity,urbanlandscape,gardencity,forestcity,differentquco-workers,havedistinctiontohaveconnectionagainalready,haveincreasepublicculturalqualityandlifequalityeffect,notethattheChineseecologicalenvironmentconditionsdifferinthousandsways,maynotsingledevelopmenttypeanddevelopmentmodel,needtoadjustmeasurestolocalconditionsofecologicalcityplanningcreateallsortsoftypeandvariousdevelopmentmodel.

Facingthenewcentury,thehumanorientationandinevitablechoiceisecology.Urbanecologicaldevelopmentpath,constructiongoecologicalcityistheinevitabletrendofthedevelopmentofhistory.Theconstructionofecologicalcitycannotleavethecreativeplanninganddesign,creativeplanninganddesignneedforward-lookingtheoreticalguidance.Intheresearchofecologicalcitybecameacityplantheforefrontofresearchtopic.Changethetraditionalurbanplanningvalues,itisnecessaryinnewecologicalvaluesofthecurrentundertheguidanceoftheurbanplanningtheorytoafundamentalreformsystem,ecologicalcityplanninganddesigntheoryprincipleandmethod,themethod,aseriesofproblems,suchastechnologytomeettheneedofthetime.

Ecologicalcityideacontainsthesustainabledevelopmentideaandcityandnaturecoexistaims,thedomesticfutureurbanplanningworkhaveimportantsignificance.Intoday'sscienceandtechnologyisdeveloped,totransformnature（namelyhumaninterventionnaturalabilityofpastsituation,farbeyondhumanmustbeawarethatanylivingenvironment（includingcity）isaglobalecologicalsystem,partofthehumanactivitieswithinthelimitintheecologicalnecessary,andfullyembodiedintheplanning,thisistrueinthepremiseofsustainabledevelopmentofestablishingecologicalcity,isalsothefundamentalguarantee.