湖南省长沙第一中学 届高三下学期第一次英语月考试题.docx

湖南省长沙第一中学 届高三下学期第一次英语月考试题.docx

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湖南省长沙第一中学届高三下学期第一次英语月考试题

湖南省长沙一中2021届高三（下）第一次英语月考试题

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1．Whatistheproblemfortheman？

A．Hehastomeetmanypeople．

B．Hehastoleavehisfriends．

C．Hehastotravelalot．

2．Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook？

A．Humorous．B．Scientific．C．Popular．

3．What'sthematterwiththewoman？

A．Shehascaughtabadcold．

B．Shestayedonlinetoolong．

C．Sheisallergictopaintsmell．

4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？

A．Consultarepairshop．B．Purchaseanothercar．C．Fixthecarherself．

5．Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow？

A．Thefirstyear．B．Thesecondyear．C．Thethirdyear．

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．

6．Whathasthewomanorderedforherself？

A．Milk．B．Juice．C．Coffee．

7．Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice？

A．It'ssweeter．B．It'sfresher．C．It'scolder．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．

8．WhyisJaneupset？

A．Davidfellinlovewithher．

B．Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther．

C．Shemadeamistakeincalculation．

9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．Teacherandstudent．

B．Fatheranddaughter．

C．Employerandemployee．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．

10．HowfarawayisHillFarm？

A．Nearlyamile．B．Justonemile．C．Morethanamile．

11．WhichistheroutetoHillFarm？

A．Lefttrack→bridge→road．

B．Road→lefttrack→bridge．

C．Bridge→road→lefttrack．

12．Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation？

A．Givehimaride．

B．Repeatwhatshesaid．

C．WalkhimtoHillFarm．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．

13．Whatisthewomandoing？

A．HostingaTVshow．

B．Givingalectureonpoetry．

C．Conductingaradiodebate．

14．Howdidtheman'smothercontributetohissuccessinpoetry？

A．Shesenthimtopoetryclasses．

B．Shetaughthimtowritebusinessplans．

C．Sheaskedhimtoreadfromearlychildhood．

15．Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting？

A．Choosingtherightwords．

B．Describingrealexperiences．

C．Gettinganappropriateopportunity．

16．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisownwriting？

A．Creative．B．Successful．C．Encouraging．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．

17．Howdostudentsenterthelibrary？

A．Withalibraryaccount．B．Withastudentcard．C．Withapassword．

18．Whatisthemaximumnumberofbookscurrentstudentscanborrow？

A.12．B.11．C.9．

19．Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek？

A．Booksborrowedbylocalresidents．

B．Bookslikedbyalotofpeople．

C．Bookspublishedrecently．

20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext？

A．Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater．

B．Takethestudentsonacampustour．

C．Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary．

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Here’rethemostpopulareventsinNYC!

BakingFrenchMacaronswith2xChoppedChampion

$50.00Phonenumber（913）846-6322

MastertheartofFrenchMacaronswith2xChoppedChampion,ChefMel!

BakealongsideMeandyourNortheastCommunityManagersaswemaketwixmacarons.ChefMelisgenerouslyofferingYelpersa10%discount!

YelpShopsLocal:

ACuisineTourofPariswithChefTova

$46.00Phonenumber（012）874-7032

Weknowhowmuchyoumissexploringtheworld,seeingnewsitesandofcourse,eatingnewfoodsfromallover.WecanhelpyouexperienceanightabroadwithourCuisineTourofPariswithChefTova!

ThiseventwilltakeplaceonZoomandYelpersfromalloverarewelcome!

ItwillbetheperfectwaytotrysometraditionalFrenchsnacks,sweetsandspreadrightinyourownhome.Nopassportneeded!

YelpNorthJerseyPresents:

TastetheHolidaysatHome

$49.00Phonenumber（914）865-7026

Theholidayseasonisuponus,andwe’vegotallthingscookingandbakingonthebrain!

Joinusforaseriesofvirtualeventswherewe’lllearnhowtocreatedeliciousandcomfortingsweetandtastyseasonalcreations.We’rebringingtheexpertsintoyourveryownkitchen.We’llbecookingwithsomelocalcookingexperts,andtheyareexcitedtosharetheirtipsandtrickswithyou.Beforetheeventyou’llbeprovidedwithalistofingredientstosecureinadvance.

DecemberCannaGather

$48.00Phonenumber（012）229-5600

CannaGatherhoststhelargestmonthlyeducationalandnetworkingeventsforthecannabis（大麻）industryinNYC．Thismonth’seventforthecannabisindustrywillbefeaturingStateSenatorDianeSavinoandCongressmanJerryNadler.

21．Forwhicheventcanonepayleasttojoin?

A．DecemberCannaGather.

B．BakingFrenchMacaronswith2xChoppedChampion.

C．YelpNorthJerseyPresents:

TastetheHolidaysatHome.

D．YelpShopsLocal:

ACuisineTourofPariswithChefTova.

22．Whichwillyoucallforfurtherinformationifyoupreferavirtualactivity?

A．（913）846-6322.B．（012）874-7032.C．（914）865-7026.D．（012）229-5600.

23．Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．VirtualMusic.B．Food&Drink.

C．PerformingArts.D．Lectures&Books.

B

Summeriscoming.Howwillyouspendyoursummerholidays?

Willyougocamping,dosportsorgoonwithyourstudies?

Whynottrysomepart-timejobsduringthesummer?

WhenIwasinseniorhighschool,manyofmyfriendsheldpart-timejobs.Themostcommonjobsforteenagerswererestaurantjobs.Workinginthekitchen,waitingtablesandwashingdisheswereafewofthemosttypicalones.Butmyfirstpart-timejobwasworkingatabookstore.Iwenttothebookstoreeverydayafterschooltolookfornewbooksandhangoutwithmyfriends,soIthought,whynotworkthereandmakesomemoney?

Oneofthereasonswhythesejobsareoftenworkedbyteenagersisthattheypaylowwages.Butthewageisstillok.WhenIworkedatthebookstore,Ispentmyentiresalaryinthesamestorebuyingbooks.Itwasalmostlikemybosspaidmeinbooksinsteadofmoney.Butatthetime,thatwasperfectlyfinebyme.Bydoingthepart-timejob,Imadesomemoney,metdifferentpeopleandbecameindependentandresponsible.

24．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustotryinthesummerholidays?

A．Studying.B．Doingsports.

C．Goingcamping.D．Doingpart-timejobs.

25．Whatwasthemostcommonjobforteenagersaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A．Sellingbooks.B．Washingdishes.

C．Payingwages.D．Mendingtables.

26．Wheredidthewriterstartworking?

A．Inaschool.B．Inalibrary.

C．Inabookstore.D．Inarestaurant.

27．Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?

A．Teenagersoftengothighpay.

B．Thebosspaidthewriterinbooks.

C．Thewriterbenefitedalotfromthejob.

D．Peoplebecameindependentbyreading.

C

Whenyou’reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.

Here’showitworks:

Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses（信天翁）intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds-andthustheradar-emittingboats-inrealtime.

Thescientis

tsthencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem（AIS）.Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds’recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog（航海记录）—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool—aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon’ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.

“Aroundfishingvessels,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.Soit’snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit’sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,"saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.

Patrick’sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesoftengethookedonfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalboatsdon’tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.Butthissystemcouldmeanthatthoseillegalboatsmayhaveatoughertimeflyingundertheradar.

28．Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboatsaccordingtoscientists?

A．Seekingsnacksonaboat.

B．Followingaboattocatchfood.

C．Monitoringthelocationoftheboats.

D．Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.

29．What’sthepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?

A．TocarryaGPS.

B．Torecordthebirds’behavior.

C．Tohelpsatellitetransmitinformation.

D．Todetectradarsignalsfromboats.

30．WhydothefishingboatsturnofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?

A．Theyareprobablyfishingillegally.

B．Theyneedn’tdeclarethemselves.

C．Theydon’twanttoemitradarsignals.

D．Theywanttoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.

31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Birds—Humans’Friends

B．DataRecorders—AHelpertoAlbatrosses

C．AIS—AS