四级英语阅读理解模拟题.docx
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四级英语阅读理解模拟题
2019年四级阅读理解模拟题
WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?
Thereportcitestwomaincauses:
increasingphysicalisolation—s—andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.
Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.
Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育
Limittheamountofvirtual(虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.
Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.
Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.
21.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople’sstateofmindare________.
A)surprisingB)confusingC)illogical D)questionable
22.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“wecan’tturntheclockback”(Line1,Para.3)?
A)It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.
B)Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.
C)Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.
D)It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.
A)werelessisolatedphysically
B)wereprobablylessself-centered
C)probablysufferedlessfromanxiety
D)wereconsideredlessindividualistic
24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis________.
A)toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment
B)tolowertheirexpectationsforthem
C)togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially
D)tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow
25.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?
A)Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.
B)Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated.
C)Children’sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.
参考答案:
DBCCA
Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpoint(强调y—perhapswithatwo-secondglance.
(刺激因素),askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson—question,self-disclosures,andsoon.
Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement).
21.Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin
A.whathewearsB.howtallheis
C.howhappyheisD.whatcolorhedyeshishair
22.Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,thatismainlybecause_______.
A.somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothers
C.somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople'sattitudes
D.somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves
23.Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthimbecause_______.
A.wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherperson
B.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactway
C.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotions?
62?
D.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim
24.Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare
A.disclosuresB.deceptions
C.stimuliD.interactions
25.Thispassagemainlyconcerns_______.
A.therelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theperceptionofotherpeople
C.secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD.people'sattitudesandcharacters
参考答案:
21.C22.B23.B24.B25.B
Asthe11oflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinhabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoften12tobe.Acertainamountofstressis13toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor14andillhealth.
A.cancelB.paceC.extremeD.automatically
E.removeF.vitalG.performanceH.supposed
I.rateJ.exposureK.achievementL.unusual
MobviouslyNwithstandOharsh
参考答案:
11.B12.H13.F14.G15.N16.M17.L18.C19.J20.E
Intheearlydaysofnuclearpower,theUnitedStatesmakemoneyonit.Buttodayopponents(反对者
Thegreatestfearofnuclearpoweropponentshasalwaysbeenareactor"meltdown".Today,thechancesofameltdownthatwouldthreatenU.S.publichealthareverylittle.Buttoevenfurtherreducethepossibility,engineersaretestingnewreactorsthatrelynotonhumanjudgmenttoshutthemdownbutonthelawsofnature.NowGeneralElectricisalreadybuildingtwoadvancedreactorsinJapan.Butdon'texpectthemevenonU.S.shoresunlessthingschangeinWashington.
21.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofnuclearpoweris______.
A.negativeB.neutral
C.positiveD.questioning
22.Whathasmadetheprocedureforlicensingnuclearpowerplantsabaddream?
B.Theenormouscostofconstructionandoperation.
C.Thelengthoftimeittakestomakeinvestigations.
D.Theobjectionoftheopponentsofnuclearpower.
23.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that______.
A.therearenotenoughsafetymeasuresintheU.S.forrunningnewnuclearpowerplants
B.itisnottechnicaldifficultiesthatpreventthebuildingofnuclearpowerplantsintheU.S.
C.therearealreadymorenuclearpowerplantsthannecessaryintheU.S.
D.theAmericangovernmentwillnotallowJapanesenuclearreactorstobeinstalledintheU.S.
24.GovernorMarioCuomo'schiefintentioninproposingthesettlementwasto_______.
A.stoptheShorehamplantfromgoingintooperation
C.permittheShorehamplanttooperateundercertainconditions
25.Thephrase"singleout"isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.delayB.endup
参考答案:
21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D
Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbelessened.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastes"priorto"disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents(废料),topermitthereuseofthewaterorbestreducepollutionuponfinaldisposal.
Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutrient(养料)ororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromotherprocessingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindustries,suchasmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductionintomarketablebyproducts.Otherindustrieshavepotentialeconomicusesfortheirwasteproducts.
26.Thepurposeofthispassageis_______.
A.towarnthereaderofthedwindlingwatersupply
B.toexplainindustrialusesofwater
C.toacquaintthereaderwithwaterpollutionproblems外语学习网
D.todemonstratevariousmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblem
ichofthefollowingpointsisnotincludedinthepassage?
B.Dilutingwastesneedscertainamountofwater.
C.Demandsforwaterwillgoupalongwiththeexpandingpopulation.
D.Intensivecultivationoflandrequiresmoreandmorechemicals.
Thereadercanconcludethat_______.
A.countriesoftheworldwillworktogetheronpollutionproblems
B.byproductsfromwastesleadtoamoreprosperousmarketplace
D.someindustriesarenowmakingeconomicuseofwastes
Theauthorgivessubstancetothepassagethroughtheuseof_______.
A.interviewswithauthoritiesinthefieldofwatercontrols
B.opinionandpersonalobservations
C.definitionswhichclarifyimportantterms
D.strongargumentandpersuasions
Thewords"priorto"(Para.2)probablymean_______.
A.afterB.during
C.beforeD.beyond
参考答案:
26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C
r’sinterest,clearlya__4__childwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoid__5__language.That’swhyteachersoften__6__theearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:
“Thisworkis__7__!
Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible(难以辨认的).”Itmayhavebeenasharp__8__ofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,which__9__somebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeePfeelings.Th