上海市上宝中学学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案+解析.docx
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上海市上宝中学学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案+解析
上海市上宝中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Whichoneisthecorrectphoneticsymboloftheword“boring”?
A.[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B.[ˈbɔ:
rɪn]C.[ˈbɔ:
rɪŋ]D.[ˈbʌrɪn]
2.Whichoftheunderlinedpartpronouncesdifferently?
A.idleB.ideaC.idiomD.identify
3.Playing_______chessisjustlikeplaying_______violin.Theyallrequirepatience.
A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/
4.Isawyourname______themagazinesandIfeellike______yourpenfriends.
A.on,tobeB.in,tobeC.on,beingD.in,being
5.Pleasecompletetheexercise_____cornerofthepage.
A.ontheright-topB.inthetop-rightC.atthetop-rightD.onthetop-right
6.Asthisquestionisquitesimilar______thatone.Youmustbeveryfamiliar______thesolutiontoit.
A.with,toB.to,withC.to,toD.with,with
7.Youcan’texpect_______aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.
A.learningB.tobelearnedC.tolearnD.beinglearned
8.Thetechnologymakes_______fordoctorstofindthecureofthedisease.
A.iteasilyB.iteasierC.itiseasyD.itismoreeasily
9.Thegirlsitting_______toyouisoneofmy_______friends.
A.close;closestB.close;closerC.closed;closeD.closed;closest
10.Thebagofriceweighs_______.Theoldladycan’ttakeitupstairs.
A.fivekilogramsandhalfB.fiveandhalfkilograms
C.fiveandahalfkilogramD.fivekilogramsandahalf
11.Thelittleboywasquite______withthe______lecturegivenbytheprofessor.
A.bored,boringB.boring,boredC.bored,boredD.boring,boring
12.The______wasexaminingthepatientswhenaseriesofringcallswentoff.
A.physicistB.physicianC.chemistD.professor
13.Britainisan______country.Ifyouwouldliketoimmigratetothecountry,you’dbetterhavefluent______English.
A.English-spoken,speakingB.English-speaking,speaking
C.English-speaking,spokenD.English-spoken,spoken
14.Goafterwhatyouwant,______youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.
A.asifB.aboveallC.afterallD.eventhough
15.He______some______onthetour.
A.pickedup;GermanyB.pickedout;Germany
C.pickedup;GermanD.pickedout;German
16.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,nobodycan______him______hisdream.
A.keep,achievingB.prevent,achieving
C.prevent,frombeingachievedD.keep,toachieve
17.Booksofthiskind______wellinthestorewhilesciencefictions______outalready.
A.doesn’tsell;havebeensoldB.don’tsell;havebeensold
C.aren’tsold;havesoldD.isn’tsold;havebeensold
18.Todrinkacupofmilkbeforegoingtobedseemstohimarule______.
A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebreaking
C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertohavebroken
19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Youhaveborrowedthedictionaryfortwoweeks.
B.Thetwofriendsgottoknoweachothersincethreeyearsago.
C.Thesupermarketopensfrom8a.m.to9p.m.
D.Ihaven’tseenmyEnglishteacherinmyprimaryschoolsinceIgraduated.
20.—Youdon’thavetomakesomuchnoiseinclass,doyou?
—_______.
A.NevermindB.I’msorryC.NotatallD.Idon’tknow
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
A.admitB.challengesC.remainingD.accommodateE.disasters
Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostmoderncities.Twicethiscentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.In1823amajorearthquakestruckthecity.ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingsfelldownandfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldwarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.Asaresultofthese21.thereisnothingofoldTokyo22.inthedowntownarea.
Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatafantasticrate,andbetween1845and1910,thecity’spopulationmorethandoubled.
BecauseoftheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1859,manynewstadiums,parksandhotelswerebuiltto23.visitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen,housingshortage,pollution,andwastedisposalhavepresentedserious24.tothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.
A.usedB.anotherC.theotherD.talkingE.touching
“Thankyou”iswidely25.inamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample:
whensomeoneopensthedoorsforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.
“Excuseme”is26.shortpoliteusage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaybehindyou,you’dgottoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout27.you.Itisnotpolitetointerruptotherswhiletheyare28..Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”ontherightoccasion.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms
29.Afterselectingadozenandenteringtheshop,Iwasgreetedbyayoungandbeautiful_______.(sale)
30.Hereducedhisneedstotheminimumby______hislife.(simple)
31.Hewasateacherwhocouldputa(n)_______boldboyinhisplacewithjustaglance.(polite)
32.Anyonetryingtoexportgoodswithoutproofof________wouldhavethemseized.(own)
33.Atfirsthestudied_______,butlaterheswitchedtogeology.(architect)
34.Johnfoundhimselfsurroundedby_________flattery.(sincere)
35.Averageweeklycinema________inFebruaryis2.41million.(attend)
36.Wehavealready_______inworkingoutgroundruleswiththeDepartmentDefense.(success)
四、句型转换
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired
37.HewassuccessfulinfinishingtheSATinlessthan3hours.(保持句意不变)
He________________finishingtheSATinlessthan3hours.
38.Thewhizz-kidseldomdiscussesbusinesswithpartnersafter11:
30.(改为反义疑问句)
Thewhizz-kidseldomdiscussesbusinesswithpartnersafter11:
30,________________?
39.Thestudentsareinterestedinplayingrugbyafterschool.(保持句意不变)
Thestudentsare________________playingrugbyafterschool.
40.Studentswearuniformsinschooleveryday.(改为被动语态)
Uniforms________________inschoolbystudentseveryday.
41.Hewentabroadtolearnhowtobeanengineer.(对划线句提问)
________________hegoabroad?
42.Theboyisinchargeofthesalessectioninthefamilybusiness.(保持句意不变)
Theboyis________________thesalessectioninthefamilybusiness.
43.bright,is,theroom,operate,enough,in,for,thedoctor,to(连词成句)
______________________________________________________
五、汉译英:
整句
CompletethesentenceswiththeChinesegiven
44.作为优等生,他已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。
45.他骑着独轮车,腿很疼。
46.我化上妆,穿上戏服,在马戏团里和其他表演者一起训练。
47.附近的中餐馆管理的如此的好,以至于非常受欢迎。
(so…that)
48.学习做会计使他在国外更容易找到工作。
(it作形式宾语)
六、阅读单选
KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores,ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying,“Doyourchoresnow.”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(惩罚性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.
WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit;heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones-evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.
49.Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat_________.
A.kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requests
B.parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecord
C.childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directions
D.parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids
50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”mean?
A.goodeventB.badresult
C.interestingsituationD.dangerousaccident
51.Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parents________.
A.shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironmentB.candowhatevertheylike
C.canstayasidewatchingTVD.mustswitchoffthepower
52.Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildmoreeffectivelyifthey________.
A.avoiddirectwaysofpunishmentB.makehimdothingsattheirrequest
C.argueandfightwiththeirchildD.allowtheirchildtobehaveinhisownway
53.Itcanbei