上海市上宝中学学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案+解析.docx

上海市上宝中学学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案+解析.docx

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上海市上宝中学学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案+解析

上海市上宝中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Whichoneisthecorrectphoneticsymboloftheword“boring”?

A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ:

rɪn]C．[ˈbɔ:

rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]

2．Whichoftheunderlinedpartpronouncesdifferently?

A．idleB．ideaC．idiomD．identify

3．Playing_______chessisjustlikeplaying_______violin.Theyallrequirepatience.

A．the,theB．/,/C．/,theD．the,/

4．Isawyourname______themagazinesandIfeellike______yourpenfriends.

A．on,tobeB．in,tobeC．on,beingD．in,being

5．Pleasecompletetheexercise_____cornerofthepage.

A．ontheright-topB．inthetop-rightC．atthetop-rightD．onthetop-right

6．Asthisquestionisquitesimilar______thatone.Youmustbeveryfamiliar______thesolutiontoit.

A．with,toB．to,withC．to,toD．with,with

7．Youcan’texpect_______aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.

A．learningB．tobelearnedC．tolearnD．beinglearned

8．Thetechnologymakes_______fordoctorstofindthecureofthedisease.

A．iteasilyB．iteasierC．itiseasyD．itismoreeasily

9．Thegirlsitting_______toyouisoneofmy_______friends.

A．close;closestB．close;closerC．closed;closeD．closed;closest

10．Thebagofriceweighs_______.Theoldladycan’ttakeitupstairs.

A．fivekilogramsandhalfB．fiveandhalfkilograms

C．fiveandahalfkilogramD．fivekilogramsandahalf

11．Thelittleboywasquite______withthe______lecturegivenbytheprofessor.

A．bored,boringB．boring,boredC．bored,boredD．boring,boring

12．The______wasexaminingthepatientswhenaseriesofringcallswentoff.

A．physicistB．physicianC．chemistD．professor

13．Britainisan______country.Ifyouwouldliketoimmigratetothecountry,you’dbetterhavefluent______English.

A．English-spoken,speakingB．English-speaking,speaking

C．English-speaking,spokenD．English-spoken,spoken

14．Goafterwhatyouwant,______youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.

A．asifB．aboveallC．afterallD．eventhough

15．He______some______onthetour.

A．pickedup;GermanyB．pickedout;Germany

C．pickedup;GermanD．pickedout;German

16．Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,nobodycan______him______hisdream.

A．keep,achievingB．prevent,achieving

C．prevent,frombeingachievedD．keep,toachieve

17．Booksofthiskind______wellinthestorewhilesciencefictions______outalready.

A．doesn’tsell;havebeensoldB．don’tsell;havebeensold

C．aren’tsold;havesoldD．isn’tsold;havebeensold

18．Todrinkacupofmilkbeforegoingtobedseemstohimarule______.

A．toneverbreakB．nevertobebreaking

C．nevertobebrokenD．nevertohavebroken

19．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Youhaveborrowedthedictionaryfortwoweeks.

B．Thetwofriendsgottoknoweachothersincethreeyearsago.

C．Thesupermarketopensfrom8a.m.to9p.m.

D．Ihaven’tseenmyEnglishteacherinmyprimaryschoolsinceIgraduated.

20．—Youdon’thavetomakesomuchnoiseinclass,doyou?

—_______.

A．NevermindB．I’msorryC．NotatallD．Idon’tknow

二、用单词的正确形式完成短文

A．admitB．challengesC．remainingD．accommodateE.disasters

Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostmoderncities.Twicethiscentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.In1823amajorearthquakestruckthecity.ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingsfelldownandfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldwarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.Asaresultofthese21．thereisnothingofoldTokyo22．inthedowntownarea.

Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatafantasticrate,andbetween1845and1910,thecity’spopulationmorethandoubled.

BecauseoftheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1859,manynewstadiums,parksandhotelswerebuiltto23．visitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen,housingshortage,pollution,andwastedisposalhavepresentedserious24．tothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.

A．usedB．anotherC．theotherD．talkingE.touching

“Thankyou”iswidely25．inamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample:

whensomeoneopensthedoorsforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.

“Excuseme”is26．shortpoliteusage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaybehindyou,you’dgottoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout27．you.Itisnotpolitetointerruptotherswhiletheyare28．.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”ontherightoccasion.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms

29．Afterselectingadozenandenteringtheshop,Iwasgreetedbyayoungandbeautiful_______.（sale）

30．Hereducedhisneedstotheminimumby______hislife.（simple）

31．Hewasateacherwhocouldputa（n）_______boldboyinhisplacewithjustaglance.（polite）

32．Anyonetryingtoexportgoodswithoutproofof________wouldhavethemseized.（own）

33．Atfirsthestudied_______,butlaterheswitchedtogeology.（architect）

34．Johnfoundhimselfsurroundedby_________flattery.（sincere）

35．Averageweeklycinema________inFebruaryis2.41million.（attend）

36．Wehavealready_______inworkingoutgroundruleswiththeDepartmentDefense.（success）

四、句型转换

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired

37．HewassuccessfulinfinishingtheSATinlessthan3hours.（保持句意不变）

He________________finishingtheSATinlessthan3hours.

38．Thewhizz-kidseldomdiscussesbusinesswithpartnersafter11:

30.（改为反义疑问句）

Thewhizz-kidseldomdiscussesbusinesswithpartnersafter11:

30,________________?

39．Thestudentsareinterestedinplayingrugbyafterschool.（保持句意不变）

Thestudentsare________________playingrugbyafterschool.

40．Studentswearuniformsinschooleveryday.（改为被动语态）

Uniforms________________inschoolbystudentseveryday.

41．Hewentabroadtolearnhowtobeanengineer.（对划线句提问）

________________hegoabroad?

42．Theboyisinchargeofthesalessectioninthefamilybusiness.（保持句意不变）

Theboyis________________thesalessectioninthefamilybusiness.

43．bright,is,theroom,operate,enough,in,for,thedoctor,to（连词成句）

______________________________________________________

五、汉译英：

整句

CompletethesentenceswiththeChinesegiven

44．作为优等生，他已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。

45．他骑着独轮车，腿很疼。

46．我化上妆，穿上戏服，在马戏团里和其他表演者一起训练。

47．附近的中餐馆管理的如此的好，以至于非常受欢迎。

（so…that）

48．学习做会计使他在国外更容易找到工作。

（it作形式宾语）

六、阅读单选

KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores,ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying,“Doyourchoresnow.”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive（惩罚性的）asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.

WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit;heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones-evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.

49．Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat_________.

A．kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requests

B．parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecord

C．childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directions

D．parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids

50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”mean?

A．goodeventB．badresult

C．interestingsituationD．dangerousaccident

51．Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parents________.

A．shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironmentB．candowhatevertheylike

C．canstayasidewatchingTVD．mustswitchoffthepower

52．Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildmoreeffectivelyifthey________.

A．avoiddirectwaysofpunishmentB．makehimdothingsattheirrequest

C．argueandfightwiththeirchildD．allowtheirchildtobehaveinhisownway

53．Itcanbei