初二上册英语重点短语句型总结.docx

初二上册英语重点短语句型总结.docx

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初二上册英语重点短语句型总结

八年级上册英语短语与练习

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

1.goonvacatio2.stayathome3.gotothemountains

4.gotothebeach5.visitmuseums6.gotosummercamp

7.quiteafew8.studyfor9.goout

10.mostofthetime11.tastegood12.keepdoingsth.

13.ofcourse14.feellike15.goshopping

16.inthepast17.walkaround18.becauseof

19.onebowlof…20.thenextday21.findout

22.goon23.takephotos24.somethingimportant

25.jumpupanddowneup27.seem+（tobe）+adj.

28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.29.taste+adj.

30.look+adj.31.nothing…but+动词原形

32.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点33.decidetodosth.

34.trydoingsth./trytodosth.35.forgetdoingsth.

36.forgettodosth.37.enjoydoingsth.38.wanttodosth.

39.startdoingsth.40.stopdoingsth.

41.dislikedoingsth.42.keepdoingsth.

43.keepsth+adj.44.Whynot+v.?

=Whydon’tyou+v.?

45.so+adj.+that+从句46.tellsb.（not）todosth.

47.feellike+n./v.ingsth48.haveagoodtime=havefun+v.ing

49.seem+（tobe）+adj.

单元强化练习：

一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Wedecided（go）tothebeachnearourhotel.

2.Ireallyenjoy（walk）aroundthetown.

3.Didyouhaveagreattime（talk）ingroups?

4.---Wheredidyou（study）lastnight?

---No,I（help）mymother（clean）theroom.

5.Doyoufeellike（drink）someorange?

6.It’sveryinteresting（feed）thepets.

二．单项选择。

（）1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus________classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.

A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean

（）2.Whatbadweatheritwas!

Wedecided_______

　　A:

togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout

（）3.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.

A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting

（）4.MrsBrownisnice.

Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada.

　A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent

（）5.Theproblems_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolvethem.

　　A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;to

三．句子翻译。

1.你买特别的东西了吗？

Didyoubuy?

2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!

Everythingtasted!

3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。

thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

Iboughtmyfather.

5.除了读书没什么事可做！

Therewasmuchtodoread.

四、阅读

MarkTwain，thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplay

jokes（戏弄）onothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvited（被邀请）togiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehasanunclewithhim.HetoldTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled，andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.

“Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystories.Thismadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories，buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaintoldhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed（失望的）.

Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend.“Iknowthatoldman.He’sbeendeaf（聋）foryears.”

根据短文内容选出最佳的选项。

（）21.MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokeson______

A.himselfB.others

C.oldmenD.Americans

（）22.OnedayMarkTwainmet______atlunch.

A.afriendB.ayoungman’suncle

C.ayounggirlD.adeaf

（）23.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthathisunclenever_______

A.spokeB.talkedC.laughedD.ate

（）24.Theyoungmanandhisunclesat______thatevening.

A.athomeB.nearthedoor

C.atthebackD.inthefront

（）25.MarkTwainstoppedtellingstoriesatlastbecausehewas_______

A.thirstyB.tiredC.angryD.sleepy

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

1.helpwithhousework2.onweekends3.howoften

4.hardlyever5.onceaweek6.twiceamonth

7.everyday8.befree9.gotothemovies

10.usetheInternet11.swingdance12.playtennis

13.stayuplate14.atleast15.havedanceandpianolessons

16.gotobedearly17.playsports18.begoodfor

19.gocamping20.not…atall21.inone’sfreetime

22.themostpopular23.suchas24.oldhabitsdiehard

25.gotothedentist26.morethan27.lessthan

28.helpsb.withsth.29.Howabout+n./v.ing?

30.wantsb.todosth

31.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？

32.spendtimewithsb.

33.It’s+adj.+todosth.34.asksb.aboutsth.X||

35.bydoingsth.36.leavefor…

37.What’syourfavorite……?

38.thebestwaytodosth.

单元强化练习

一.选择填空。

（）1.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek.

　　　A.toB.withC.inD.for

（）2.--________isitfromyourhometoschool?

--Threemiles.

　　　A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

（）3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.

　　　A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes

（）4.Ioftengotowork________.

　　　A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike

（）5.．—______dotheyplaybasketball?

—Everyday.

　　A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften

二．句子翻译。

1.你多久锻炼一次？

doyouexercise?

2.他周末通常做什么？

Whatdoyouusuallydo?

3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？

hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?

4.她几乎不看电视。

ShewatchesTV.

5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。

Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.

三、阅读

Candolphins（海豚）talk？

Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords，buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup（组）.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”．Theydon'tstudy，buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals，notfish，buttheyswimtogetherinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsinaschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecan'thearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery，veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolatanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphin'smeatisgood.Butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

（）1．Dolphinstalkwith______.

A．wordsB．soundsC．theirhandsD．music

（）2．Dolphinstalkwhenthey______.

A．playB．showC．listenD．kill

（）3．Theymakethemostsounds______.

A．abovewaterB．fortapesC．underwaterD．inanaquarium

（）4．Dolphinsliketobe______.

A．atanaquariumB．aloneC．intheirschoolD．onatape

（）5．WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?

A．Dolphinscansavepeople'slife.B．Peopleliketowatchdolphins.

C．Dolphinsalwaysbringbadluck.D．Dolphinscantalkwithsounds.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

1.moreoutgoing2.as…as…3.thesingingcompetition

4.besimilarto5.thesameas6.bedifferentfrom

7.careabout8.belikeamirror9.themostimportant

10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrades

13.reachfor14.infact5.makefriends16.theother

17.touchone’sheart18.betalentedinmusic9.begoodat…

20.begoodwith21.havefundoingsth.22.begoodatdoingsth

23.makesb.dosth.24.wanttodosth

25.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth26.as+adj./adv.的原级+as.

27.notas/so…as

Eg:

LimingisastallasJim.

Eg:

JackrunsasfastasTom.

Eg:

Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy

单元强化练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Sueis______（quiet）thanAnn.

2．Mybrotherisvery______（tall）．

3．Ihave______（many）booksthanyou.

4．Thestoryis______（interesting）thanthatone.

5．DoyouknowanyfamousChinese______（saying）?

二．单项选择。

（）1．Yourbagissmallerthan______.

　　A．his　　B．his'sC．himD．their

（）2．Lucyis______ofthetwo.

　　A．quietB．quietestC．quieterD．thequieter

（）3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you.

　A．totelling；forB．fortell；ofC．fortelling；of

（）4．LiLei'sparents______doctors.

　　A．areallB．arebothC．allareD．bothare

（）5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm.

　　A．toworkB．workingC．workD．works

三．句子翻译。

1.我比我的姐姐更外向。

I’mthanmysister.

2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

I’mshysoit’snoteasyformefriends.

3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？

DoesTaraworkTina?

4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。

Ithinkagoodfriendtrulyme.

5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。

Friendsarelikebooks.

Youdon’tneedalotofthemthey’regood.

三、阅读

Mr.Greenisquietanddoesn’tliketalkingwithpeople.HelikesreadingnewspapersandusingtheInternet.Hehardlyeverexercises.SometimeshewatchessoccerorbasketballgamesonTV.Helikescoffeeverymuchanddrinksitthreetimesaday.

Mr.Greenisabankclerk（职员）.It’sabusybutboringjob.Heworkswithpeopleandmoneyeveryday.Sohealwaysfeelstiredafterwork.Helikestogetenoughrestandgoestobedearlyafterdinner.Usuallyhegoestobedat8:

30intheeveningandgetupat6:

30inthemorning.Mr.Greenisveryhappywiththat.ButMrs.Greenisn’t,becauseMr.Greenalwaystalksinhissleep.

Onemorning,Mr.Greensatattableandhadbreakfast.Mrs.Greenaskedhim,“Whydoyoualwaystalkinyoursleep?

”Mr.Greensaid,“BecauseIhavefewchances（机会）totalkinthedaytime.”

Thenextmorningaftertheirchildrenallwenttoschool,Mrs.GreenaskedMr.Greenangrily,Whydidyouscold（责备）meinyoursleeplastnight?

“BecauseIdon’thavethecourage（勇气）todoitwhenI’mawake（醒着）.”

（）1.Mr.Greendoesn’tlike_________.

A.talkingwithpeopleB.usingtheInternet

C.readingD.watchingTV.

（）2.Mr.Green_________drinkscoffee..

A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyeverD.sometimes

（）3.Mr.Greenworksina_________.

A.shopB.TVstationC.bankD.postoffice

（）4.Mr.Greenusuallysleep