大学英语A考试试题及答案.docx
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大学英语A考试试题及答案
大学英语A统考模拟试题
大学英语A1
一、阅读理解
1、Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomencanbeseen,buttheyarefollowingtheordersgiventothembymachines.Themachinesweredesignedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheirsuper-inventions.
Doesthissoundfamiliar?
Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?
Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmanypeople;fearoftheunknownfearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatisnotcompletelyunderstood.
Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.Some
factoryjobsarenowdonebyrobotsandtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbankaccountsaremanagedbycomputers.Attheairport,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficientbycomputers,butouradmirationissometimesmixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhowcomputersdothesethings,andwereallydon'tknowwhattheymightdonext.
Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanusecomputersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationofcomputerwizardswhoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenandwomen,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositforhours,sometimesfordays,designingprograms,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaveswhichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerandsearchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.
(1)、Accordingtothepassage,ourpresentworldisunderthecontrolof______.答案:
D
A:
madscientistsB:
menandwomenC:
theunknownfearD:
somesuper-inventions
(2)、Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat______.答案:
B
A:
theydon'tknowanythingaboutcomputersB:
theyhaven'treallyunderstoodcomputers
C:
therearesomanycomputergamesD:
computersareoftendown
(3)、Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat______.答案:
A
A:
computerscanbecontrolledbymanB:
thereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputers
C:
onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputersD:
moretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputers
(4)、Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat______.答案:
C
A:
somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblemsB:
computerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobs
C:
peopleshouldnotfearcomputersD:
computertechnologywillnotmeetpeople'sneedsinvarioussituations
(5)、Theauthor'sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis__答案:
A____.
A:
positiveB:
anxiousC:
worriedD:
serious
2、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographers(摄影家)couldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).
Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
(1)、ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.答案:
C
A:
hisbusinessB:
hishouseC:
hisgardenD:
hiswindow
(2)、TheDaguerreotypewas______.答案:
B
A:
aFrenchmanB:
akindofpictureC:
akindofcameraD:
aphotographer
(3)、Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.答案:
D
A:
watchlotsoffilmsB:
buyanexpensivecamera
C:
stopinmostcitiesD:
takemanyfilmsandrelatedfacilities
(4)、MathewBrady______.答案:
B
A:
wasaveryattractivepersonB:
wasfamousforhisunusualpictures
C:
wasquiteastrongpersonD:
tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
(5)、Thispassagetellsus______.答案:
A
A:
howphotographywasdevelopedB:
howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C:
howtotakepicturesintheworldD:
howtousedifferentcameras
二、词汇与语法
1、Free__A_____ofshampooisdistributedfromdoortodoor.
A:
sampleB:
exampleC:
productD:
stock
2、Hecannotbetired__A______hehaswalkedonlyhalfamile.
A:
sinceB:
whetherC:
whenD:
aslongas
3、XiaoLuwona___A___atthetennismatch.
A:
prizeB:
priceC:
praiseD:
present
4、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____B___heorshewants.
A:
howeverB:
whateverC:
whicheverD:
whenever
5、Notonly__D_____ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.
A:
welostB:
lostweC:
wedidloseD:
didwelose
6、Allthings_A___,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
A:
consideredB:
beconsideredC:
consideringD:
havingconsidered
7、They____B____thankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.
A:
wouldliketobeB:
oughttobeC:
wouldratherbeD:
hadbetterbe
8、Largefishusually__C___smallfish.
A:
gatherB:
takeonC:
feedonD:
organize
9、Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbut___D_____backhome.
A:
goingB:
wentC:
togoD:
go
10、InBritainpeopledrive_B_____theleft.
A:
atB:
onC:
toD:
in
三、完型填空
WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewereourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontofthestore.Wecouldtellthathewasaman,becausehisclothesweredirtyandworn磨损,疲倦的.Itlookedlikehehadgoneintogetwarmtodrinkbutcameoutwithnothing.hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.
Thenwesawadogwalkuptothefrontofthestore.Itwasadog-wecouldtellthatithadbeenfeedingpuppies小狗.Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat.Therewerepeoplebyandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenasandcleanasmost,butshestilldeserved值得better.Westilldidnotdoanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,whodidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothe
Iknowthatthisstoryisn'tasinspirational鼓舞人心,给人灵感asmoststories,butitagreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother'sDayweekend.Alotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsaretoo.Ittookastraggler(流浪汉)toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.
(1)、A:
atB:
onC:
inD:
for答案:
B
(2)、A:
terribleB:
homelessC:
friendlyD:
handsome答案:
B
(3)、A:
everythingB:
anythingC:
somethingD:
nothing答案:
C
(4)、A:
SoB:
ButC:
SinceD:
If答案:
A
(5)、A:
strongB:
weakC:
femaleD:
male答案:
C
(6)、A:
passB:
passedC:
topassD:
passing答案:
D
(7)、A:
dirtyB:
smallC:
stupidD:
pretty答案:
D
(8)、A:
storeB:
stationC:
carD:
park答案:
A
(9)、A:
takesB:
spendsC:
makesD:
plays答案:
D
(10)、A:
talentsB:
childrenC:
parentsD:
friends答案:
C
四、汉译英
(1)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。
答案:
Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.
(2)、你的新朋友们听起来棒极了!
答案:
Yournewfriendssoundgreat!
(3)、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗?
(setup)
答案:
Couldyoupleasehelpmesetupthesoftware?
(4)、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。
答案:
Goodsproducedbybigfactoriesaretakingtheplaceofthosebysmallworkshops.
作文:
WearelivinginanInformationAge.AndtheInternetcaninfluenceourlivesinmanyways.Writeanessayonthetopic"InternetandMe".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.
1.因特网带来的益处2.因特网带来的弊端3.因特网对我的影响
范文:
Everythingliveswithoppositeforces.Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchasInternet.AtfirstglanceInternetoffersusexcitementandaworlofpromise.Franklyspeaking,peoplewhohavesomeideasofitcannotdenythemeritsbornwiththesystem.Forinstance,itcanimproveproficiencyinscientificresearch,forbymeansofitscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthelatestdevelopmentinthefieldconcernedandaccordinglytheyneedspendnotimedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themostconvenientmeanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.
WhilepeoplespeakhighlyofInternet,itsdrawbacksshouldn'tbeneglected.Sometimes,alittlefatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrouserrorcouldbringusanenormousamountofdamageandloss.Meanwhile,withlnternet'sreplacementofhooksorthewrittenworkasthemainsourceofinformation,human'swritingabilitiesareweakenedandrelationsbetweenpeoplearedesalinated
However,everycountryonthisplanetshouldworkhard
todevelopthesystemtoserveusmoreefficientlyandcomfortably,becauseinthenetallcountriesareinterrelated.
Internetiscolselyinlinked
大学英语A2
一、阅读理解
1、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesdu