大学英语A考试试题及答案.docx
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大学英语A考试试题及答案
大学英语A统考模拟试题
大学英语A1
一、阅读理解
1、Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomencanbeseen,buttheyarefollowingtheordersgiventothembymachines.Themachinesweredesignedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheirsuper-inventions.
Doesthissoundfamiliar?
Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?
Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmanypeople;fearoftheunknownfearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatisnotcompletelyunderstood.
Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.Some
factoryjobsarenowdonebyrobotsandtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbankaccountsaremanagedbycomputers.Attheairport,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficientbycomputers,butouradmirationissometimesmixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhowcomputersdothesethings,andwereallydon'tknowwhattheymightdonext.
Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanusecomputersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationofcomputerwizardswhoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenandwomen,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositforhours,sometimesfordays,designingprograms,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaveswhichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerandsearchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.
（1）、Accordingtothepassage,ourpresentworldisunderthecontrolof______.答案：
D
A：
madscientistsB：
menandwomenC：
theunknownfearD：
somesuper-inventions
（2）、Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat______.答案：
B
A：
theydon'tknowanythingaboutcomputersB：
theyhaven'treallyunderstoodcomputers
C：
therearesomanycomputergamesD：
computersareoftendown
（3）、Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat______.答案：
A
A：
computerscanbecontrolledbymanB：
thereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputers
C：
onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputersD：
moretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputers
（4）、Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat______.答案：
C
A：
somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblemsB：
computerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobs
C：
peopleshouldnotfearcomputersD：
computertechnologywillnotmeetpeople'sneedsinvarioussituations
（5）、Theauthor'sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis__答案：
A____.
A：
positiveB：
anxiousC：
worriedD：
serious
2、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthings.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographers（摄影家）couldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）.
Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
（1）、ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.答案：
C
A：
hisbusinessB：
hishouseC：
hisgardenD：
hiswindow
（2）、TheDaguerreotypewas______.答案：
B
A：
aFrenchmanB：
akindofpictureC：
akindofcameraD：
aphotographer
（3）、Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.答案：
D
A：
watchlotsoffilmsB：
buyanexpensivecamera
C：
stopinmostcitiesD：
takemanyfilmsandrelatedfacilities
（4）、MathewBrady______.答案：
B
A：
wasaveryattractivepersonB：
wasfamousforhisunusualpictures
C：
wasquiteastrongpersonD：
tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
（5）、Thispassagetellsus______.答案：
A
A：
howphotographywasdevelopedB：
howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C：
howtotakepicturesintheworldD：
howtousedifferentcameras
二、词汇与语法
1、Free__A_____ofshampooisdistributedfromdoortodoor.
A：
sampleB：
exampleC：
productD：
stock
2、Hecannotbetired__A______hehaswalkedonlyhalfamile.
A：
sinceB：
whetherC：
whenD：
aslongas
3、XiaoLuwona___A___atthetennismatch.
A：
prizeB：
priceC：
praiseD：
present
4、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____B___heorshewants.
A：
howeverB：
whateverC：
whicheverD：
whenever
5、Notonly__D_____ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.
A：
welostB：
lostweC：
wedidloseD：
didwelose
6、Allthings_A___,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
A：
consideredB：
beconsideredC：
consideringD：
havingconsidered
7、They____B____thankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.
A：
wouldliketobeB：
oughttobeC：
wouldratherbeD：
hadbetterbe
8、Largefishusually__C___smallfish.
A：
gatherB：
takeonC：
feedonD：
organize
9、Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbut___D_____backhome.
A：
goingB：
wentC：
togoD：
go
10、InBritainpeopledrive_B_____theleft.
A：
atB：
onC：
toD：
in
三、完型填空
WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewereourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontofthestore.Wecouldtellthathewasaman,becausehisclothesweredirtyandworn磨损，疲倦的.Itlookedlikehehadgoneintogetwarmtodrinkbutcameoutwithnothing.hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.
Thenwesawadogwalkuptothefrontofthestore.Itwasadog-wecouldtellthatithadbeenfeedingpuppies小狗.Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat.Therewerepeoplebyandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenasandcleanasmost,butshestilldeserved值得better.Westilldidnotdoanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,whodidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothe
Iknowthatthisstoryisn'tasinspirational鼓舞人心，给人灵感asmoststories,butitagreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother'sDayweekend.Alotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsaretoo.Ittookastraggler（流浪汉）toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.
（1）、A：
atB：
onC：
inD：
for答案：
B
（2）、A：
terribleB：
homelessC：
friendlyD：
handsome答案：
B
（3）、A：
everythingB：
anythingC：
somethingD：
nothing答案：
C
（4）、A：
SoB：
ButC：
SinceD：
If答案：
A
（5）、A：
strongB：
weakC：
femaleD：
male答案：
C
（6）、A：
passB：
passedC：
topassD：
passing答案：
D
（7）、A：
dirtyB：
smallC：
stupidD：
pretty答案：
D
（8）、A：
storeB：
stationC：
carD：
park答案：
A
（9）、A：
takesB：
spendsC：
makesD：
plays答案：
D
（10）、A：
talentsB：
childrenC：
parentsD：
friends答案：
C
四、汉译英
（1）、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。
答案：
Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.
（2）、你的新朋友们听起来棒极了！
答案：
Yournewfriendssoundgreat!
（3）、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗？
（setup）
答案：
Couldyoupleasehelpmesetupthesoftware?
（4）、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。
答案：
Goodsproducedbybigfactoriesaretakingtheplaceofthosebysmallworkshops．
作文：
WearelivinginanInformationAge.AndtheInternetcaninfluenceourlivesinmanyways.Writeanessayonthetopic"InternetandMe".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.
1.因特网带来的益处2.因特网带来的弊端3.因特网对我的影响
范文：
Everythingliveswithoppositeforces.Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchasInternet.AtfirstglanceInternetoffersusexcitementandaworlofpromise.Franklyspeaking,peoplewhohavesomeideasofitcannotdenythemeritsbornwiththesystem.Forinstance,itcanimproveproficiencyinscientificresearch,forbymeansofitscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthelatestdevelopmentinthefieldconcernedandaccordinglytheyneedspendnotimedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themostconvenientmeanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.
WhilepeoplespeakhighlyofInternet,itsdrawbacksshouldn'tbeneglected.Sometimes,alittlefatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrouserrorcouldbringusanenormousamountofdamageandloss.Meanwhile,withlnternet'sreplacementofhooksorthewrittenworkasthemainsourceofinformation,human'swritingabilitiesareweakenedandrelationsbetweenpeoplearedesalinated
However,everycountryonthisplanetshouldworkhard
todevelopthesystemtoserveusmoreefficientlyandcomfortably,becauseinthenetallcountriesareinterrelated.
Internetiscolselyinlinked
大学英语A2
一、阅读理解
1、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesdu
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