普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题含答案

按秘密级事项管理★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）

英语

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，3.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A、B、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhygotoMadrid?

inMarch,Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearethecultural

events.

AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjust

nMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11MaywithopenedinthestudioattheFundaciórarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.

）painter文艺复兴Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（EIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom

24Juneto5October.Howtogo?

ThewidestrangeoffightsisoferedbyEasyJet-fromBristo,Edinburgh,Gatwick,Liverpool

andLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterarlineIberiacombineforesfromHeathrowandLondon

City.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.ofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonBarajasairportis13kmnorth-eastMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeat

NuevosMiniteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecityentreis

5oneway.Ittakes4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;?

?

40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30coversmostof?

centralMadrid.

1.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?

A.On23March.B.On11May.

D.On5October.C.On24June.

2.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?

B.Ryanair.A.EasyJet.

D.BritishAirways.C.AirEuropa.

WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?

，3.

B.Takeacitybus.A.Takeataxi.

D.Taketheairportexpressbus.C.TakeMetroline8.

B

Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangein

ourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasa

lotofworkbutitwasallworthit.1gotblisters（水泡）fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（）,andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.合作

OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.She

spokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewere

plentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticular

garden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.

Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（）,大草原wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,and

thenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweeditWedecidedtoletnature

wateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegarden

tothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgrade

students.

Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterand

askedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedto

themwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.

Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.It

wasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,it

wasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewhole

citythoughtso,too.

4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'initialreactiontothegarden?

A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.

C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.

Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?

5.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.A.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.B.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.C.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.

D.thatrefertointhelastparagraph?

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“6.

A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.

C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.

7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?

C.Proud.A.Annoyed.B.Curious.D.Regretful.CHeadsup!

Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,

protectingtheAmericansetnewofatguidelinesaimedahas（AMA）MedicalAssociation

playersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthat“

theappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturn

tothegametoosoon,whichcan.puttheirhealthatfurtherrisk,saidAMABoard

MemberJackResneckJr,M.D.,inastatement.

Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthe

fieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swritten

healthcareprofessionalsandathleticapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesfor

organizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.

AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,aconcussionisatypeof

）braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythattraumatic（创伤causestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethe

）.Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull（颅骨chemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysports

andrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjury

ResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbefore

theyshould.TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.

8.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?

A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.

9.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?

A.Avoidusingthehead.B.Leavethefieldforever.

D.Switchtoanothersport.C.Gettreatmentintime.

Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

10.

B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.A.Whataconcussionis.

C.HowtheCDCworks.D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RulesforSaferPlayB.SportsInjuriesintheUS

D.NewPoliciesforDoctorsC.AdvicetoAthletes

D

Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchas

non-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganic

food.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonot

）.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshave杀虫剂chemicals,suchaspesticides（useagriculturalspeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganic

farmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Small

companieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients（）,原料suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.

Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?

Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers

believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealth

professionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Health

specialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（病毒）,suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetinto

contactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.

Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththe

extramoney?

Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremore

research.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.

12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?

A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.

13.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?

A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.

D.Buylargecompanies'products.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.

14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?

B.Itiseasiertogrow.A.Ittastesbetter.

D.Itismorenutritious.C.Itcontainsmorefat.

Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

15.

B.Achemistrypaper.A.Arecipebook.

D.Ahealthmagazine.C.Amedicalreport.

第二节（共5小题:

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）由水浒教育老师整理提供！

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonal

Here'sawake-upcall:

Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphone

inthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon't

comeinandkissyougoodmorning.__16___Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.

__17___Her