八年级英语第二学期期末试题 外研版.docx

八年级英语第二学期期末试题 外研版.docx

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八年级英语第二学期期末试题外研版

2019-2020年八年级英语第二学期期末试题外研版

Ⅰ．基础知识与能力评价

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

100分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目填写在答题纸和试卷上。

考试结束时，由监考人将试卷和答题纸一并收回。

2．第一卷的答案全部答在答题纸上，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3．第二卷的答案，直接写在试卷上。

第一卷选择题{共55分）

一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

1．WashingtonDC，_________capitalof_________USA，isamodemcity．

A．the;theB．a;aC．a;the

2．ItisVerydifficult_____________children_____________thebook

A．for：

toreadB．to：

toreadC．to：

read

3．Ididn’tgotothemeetingnot__________theweatherbut____________Ididn’tfeelwell.

A．becauseof；becauseB．because;becauseofC．because;because

4．Thereisn’t____________withyourwatch,Youdon’thavetobuyanewone.

A．wronganythingB．nothingwrongC．anythingwrong

5．WhileI______________withmyfriend,shecamein.

A．amtalkingB．wastalkingC．Talked

6．__________excitingnewsitis!

A．HowanB．withC．What

7．Sheisagirl____________straight.Shoulder-lengthhair

A．hasB．withC．have

8．Thefilmwasvery__________.Allofuswere____________init.

A．interesting;interestedB．interesting;interestingC．interested;interesting

9．___________schoolbuildingisnotsonewas_____________,butitlooksgood,too.

A．Ours;theirB．Ours;themC．Our;theirs

10．Look!

Theyareplayingfootballonthefootballfield．Whynot__________thematch?

A．jointoB．joiningC．joinin

11．Mum．mayIwatchTVnow?

NO．you___________finishyourhomeworkfirst．

A．mustn’tB．mustC．need

12．WouldyouliketogoCampingwithUSthisweekend?

_______________

A．I’mafraidsoB．I’mgladtohearthatC．Yes．I’dloveto

13．Ihave____________freetimethanyou．

A．littleB．lessC．fewer

14．IfI_____________freenextSunday.I______________tothefarmwithyou

A．willbe；willgoB．am;willgoC．am;go

15．Wecandotheworkbetterwith_____________moneyand__________poeple

A．less；fewerB．fewer；lessC．less；less

16．Jimasksme_______________himcarrytheheavybox．

A．helpB．tohelpC．helping

17．Wouldyoupleasetellme___________________?

A．whatwashernameB．whathernameisC．whatishername

18．WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotherOntheInternet

Really?

Willyoupleaseshowme___________it?

A．whattouseB．howtouseC．whatcanIuse

19．CanIhelpyou?

I’dlike____________formytwindaughters

A．twopairsofshoesB．twopairsofshoeC．twopairofshoe

20．Mum．we’regoingtovisitaparkthisweekend．

A．GoodbyeB．HaveagoodtripC．Notatall

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iwasdoingsomeshopping__21__itstarted．Atfirst，Ifeltaslightshakingthroughmybody．

ThenIheardaloud_22__likethunder．Peopleintheshoppingcentrelookedateachotherinfear．

Somepeoplescreamedbecausetheywereveryfrightened．Thentherealnoisecame，__23__bombsundertheground．Theearthstartedtoshake．Peopleran__24__alldirections．Theydidnotknowwheretogo．Someranoutoftheshoppingcentre．Itriedmy__25__torunouttothestreettoo．Peoplewererunningwildlywhilepiecesof__26__andbrickswerefallingdown．Thenthewallsbegantocomedown，too!

Finally，thenoiseandshakingended．Icalmeddownandasked．__27__DidIre-allyservive?

Icouldnotbelieveitwas__28__．Itwasdarkaroundme．IcouldnotseeanythingatallandIdidnotknow__29__anyonewasaroundme．Ididnotevenknowwhere1was．“Iamtrapped．”Isaidtomyself．Amomentoffearwent__30__mymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive．

21．A．whenB．thatC．which

22．A．noisilyB．noisyC．noise

23．A．1ikeB．likesC．likely

24．A．inB．onC．at

25．A．betterB．fineC．best

26．A．glassesB．glassC．aglass

27．A．yourselfB．myselfC．himself

28．A．endsB．endC．over

29．A．ifB．whatC．how

30．A．offB．outC．through

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中，选出能回答所提问或能完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Amailmadeanicetalkingmachine（机器）．Itcouldweighpeople’sweight．Themanwanted

totrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines．Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation．Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout．ThefirstonewhousedthemachineWasanIndianwoman．Shestoodonthemachine，themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlan-guagetospeak．“Goodmorning，Madam．”ItsaidinIndian．“Yourweightis72kilograms．That’sthreekilogramsmore．Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables．youwillbesoonallright．Pleasehaveaniceday．”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl．Shestoodonthemachineandwai-tedtohearherweight．“Goodmorning，Miss．”ThemachinesaidinChinese。

“Yourweightis45kilograms．It’sallrightforyourage．Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday．Pleasehaveaniceday．

ThethirdOnetorisethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman．Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine．ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish，“Goodmorning．Willoneofyougetoff?

’’

31．Themachineinthispassagecould___________

A．speakallkindsoflanguagesB．tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat

C．weighandtalktopeople

32．Themallputhisfirstmachine______________

A．inthestationB．inatrain

C．inthedoctor’swaitingroom

33．ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman____________

A．shewasalittlelighterB．sheWiltsalittleheavier

C．itcouldn’tspeakIndian

34．ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe

A．shouldeatmoreB．keptherselfhealthyC．hadtoeatmorefruit

35．HowwastheAmericanwoman?

A．SheWashealthy．B．Shelikedthinking。

C．Shewastooheavy．

B

DoyouknowFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng?

FeiJunlongwasbornin1965．HeisaChineseas

tronaut（宇航员）selected（选拔）asamemberoftheShenzhouprogram．HewasborninJiangsu

andjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce（中国人民解放军空军）in1982attheageof

17．Andsincethenhehasonlyreturnedhomesixtimes．Asaflighterpilot（战机飞行员），hewas

selectedtoanas~onautin1998．HemarriedWangJiein1991andhasoneson．NieHmshengwas

borninSeptember1964．HeisalsoaChineseastronautselectedfortheShenzhouprogram．Heis

fromHubei．Aftergraduating（毕业）fromhighschoolhejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAir

Force，andbecameafighterpilot．In1998hewasselectedfortheastronautprogram．HewasoneofthethreeastronautswhowereinthefinalgrouptotrainfortheShenzhou5flight．YangLiweiwasalsopickedoutfortheflight，withZhaiZhigang．OnSeptember23，2005，itwasreposedthatZhaiandNiewouldbeoneofthethreepairsofastronautswhowouIdbeinthefinaltrainingforShenzhou6．Butintheend，FeiandNiewerechosen，andZhaimissedhischancetospaceagain．NieHaishenggotmarriedtoNieJielinandhasan11-year-olddaughter．

36．WhendidNiejointhearmy?

A．In1982．

B．Afterhisgraduationfromhighschool．

C．In1991．

37．Whoamongtheastronautsinthispassagedidn’tspace?

A．ZhaiZhigangB．NieHaisheng．C．YangLiwei．

38．HowmanytimeshasFeiJunlongreturnedhomesinceheleftattheageof17?

A．Threetimes．B．Fourtimes．C．Sixtimes．

39．Howmanypeopledidthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?

A．5．B．6．C．8

40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A．YangLiweiwasborninJiangsu．

B．NieHaishenghasaneleven-year-olddaughter．

C．FeiJunlongisoneyearolderthanNieHaisheng．

第二卷（共45分）

题号

四

五

六

七

总分

总分人

得分

注意事项：

（1）答第二卷各题的答案，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。

（2）答题前将密封线内的各项填写清楚。

四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出填人空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，

将答案的字母代号填人右边的表格内。

A：

Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years．

B：

Yes，Ido．____41____

A：

Well，Idon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyinthefuture．

B：

____42____

A：

Yeah，maybe．

B：

Ithinktherewillbeonlyonecountry．

A：

____43____

B：

Ihopeso．

Willtherebeworldpeace（和平）?

A：

Ithinkchildrenwon’tgotosch001．

B：

Oh。

Idon’tthinkso．Ithink45

五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，在句子后面的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）

46．Theboy___________（迷失）hiswayandcouldn’tfin．dhismother

47．Playingfootballis______________（健康）thanwatchingTV

48．Sheiscleverand_______________（细心的）．Shecanorganizealltheactivitieswell．

49．Mye-friendNickyisfondofcollecting______________（不同的）stamps．

50．TheClass3，Grade8studentsare___________（计划）atriptotheGreatWall．

六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文的划线部分是错误的，改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应的横线上。

每题只改一词，不得改变原句意思。

Ateacherwasaskingastudentalotofquestions，

butthestudentcan’tansweranyofthem．

Theteacherthendecidedtoaskedhimsomevery

easyquestionssothathecouldgeta．littleofthemfight

“WhatwasBunkerHill?

”sheasked．Thestudent

thoughtforsometimesandthenanswered，

“Aimportantperson．”“No，itisabattle（战役）．”the

teachersaid．Shewasgettingalittleangrynow，andshe

wastryingnottoshowit．Thensheasked，

“WhowasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates?

”

Thestudentthoughtandthought，buthedoesn’tsayanything．

Theteachergotveryangrilyandshouted，“GeorgeWashington!

Thestudentgotupandbegantowalktowardshisseat,

“Comeback!

”theteachersaid．“Youdidn’ttellyoutogo．”

“Oh，I’msorry，”theStudentsaid，

“Ithoughtyoucallthenextstudent．”

七、书面表达（20分）

Lucy是上学期来到你们班学习的一个美国女孩，请根据以下内容，向你的朋友介绍她的一

些学习情况，要求条理清楚、语句通顺，字数（80—100）。

1．她以前在美国的一所男女混合学校读书。

2．现在对汉语有浓厚的兴趣，但学习不够用功。

3．擅长数学，每天花大量时间做练习。

4．体育是她最爱的学科，可以做各项运动。

5．她是我们班学习最好的学生之一。

当我们英语学习有困难时，我们会向她求助。

6．她说在这里学习很愉快。

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