小六英语第2讲不可数名词教师版黄红霞.docx
《小六英语第2讲不可数名词教师版黄红霞.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小六英语第2讲不可数名词教师版黄红霞.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
小六英语第2讲不可数名词教师版黄红霞
第2讲不可数名词
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。
它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
可数名词有单复数之分。
如:
abag,twobags。
而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数。
我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?
一起来搜索一下吧!
有:
ice,rain,snow,wind,bread,meat,juice,sugar,food,rice,water,coffee,tea,milk,jam,chocolate,fruit,paper,hair等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。
还有像work(工作),help(帮助),love(爱),hope(希望),weather(天气)等抽象名词也是不可数名词。
在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点:
1.不可数名词前面不能直接加a/an。
如:
Iliketoskateonanice.(×)
Iliketoskateontheice.(√)我喜欢在冰上溜滑。
不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。
如:
acubeofice一方块冰threecupsoftea三杯茶
abowlofrice一碗米饭abarofchocolate一大块巧克力
2.不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。
3.some,any,no,alittle,much,alotof等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。
如:
1)Idon’twantanyhelp.我不需要任何帮助。
2)There’ssomemilkintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
把下面的句子都翻译对了吗?
如果有错,请为其改正。
1.请给我一些果汁。
()Givemesomejuices,please.
2.我喜欢坐在阳光下。
()Iliketositinasun.
3.桌子上有两碗米饭。
()Therearetworicesonthetable.
4.他们喜欢在风中玩耍。
()Theyliketoplayinthewind.
bread面包beer啤酒
cloth布coffee咖啡
cream奶油dust尘土
gin杜松子酒glass玻璃
gold黄金ice冰
jam果酱oil油
paper纸sand沙
soap肥皂stone石头
tea茶water水
wine葡萄酒wood木头
advice忠告/主意beauty美丽,漂亮
courage勇气death死亡
experience经验fear担心
help帮助hope希望
horror恐惧information消息/信息
knowledge知识mercy仁慈
pity同情relief救济
suspicion猜疑work工作
baggage行李camping露营
damage损害furniture家具
luggage行李parking停车
shopping购物weather气候
abitofnews一件消息
acakeofsoap一块肥皂
adropofoil一滴油
agrainofsand一粒沙子
apaneofglass一块玻璃
apieceofadvice一条忠告
apotofjam一罐果酱
asheetofpaper一页纸
记住这十个词,人称雷打不动的十大金刚:
advice,news,information,progress,work.fun,weather,music,health,luck。
在使用这些词时,不管其前面有多少修饰语,其前一定不要用不定冠词a或an。
二、名词所有格的构成法
1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。
如:
ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。
ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。
2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:
theteachers’readingroom教师阅览室
thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒
3.如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。
如:
thechildren’spalace少年宫
men’sroom男厕所
*名词所有格口诀:
名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
1、不可数名词的数的变化
2、名词所有格的学习及应用
3、可数不可数名词的对比学习
1.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.
A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks
解析:
孩子们的书翻译为A
2.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.
A.John’sB.John
解析;John的朋友为A
3.Canyougiveme______________?
A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper
解析:
纸为不可数名词不可以加s,故答案选择B
4.Theblouseismadeof________.
A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.wool
解析:
羊毛为不可数名词不可以加s也不可以用a和these,故答案为D
5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.
A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps
解析:
羊的复数是特殊变形单复同形,牛的复数是cows,故答案选择B
6.June1is_______.
A.children’sdayB.children’sDayC.Children’sDayD.Children’sday
解析:
节日是专有名词第一个字母大写,孩子们的后边用‘s。
故答案选择c
A部分
汉译英
1.Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________
3.学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________
5.姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子们的香蕉_________________
7.蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________
9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________
B部分
选择填空:
1.Iwanttobuy________.
A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofink
C.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks
2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.
A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworks
C.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks
3.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.
A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoan
C.KateandJoan’sD.KateandJoan
4.MissGreenisafriendof_______.
A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smother
C.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary
5.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.
A.myafriendB.afriend
C.minefriendD.afriendofmine
6.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.
A.is,areB.are,is
C.is,isD.are,are
7.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.
A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
8.Hebought_______.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoes
C.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe
C阅读练习
No.1
Annysatintheirbackyard(后院),thinking.Shewastryingtothinkofawaytoearnmoneyduringthesummervacation.Suddenly,shehadanidea!
Herparentspaidhertowalktheirdogeveryday.Maybeotherpeoplewouldpayhertowalktheirdogs.
Annywenttomanyhousesandaskedthepeopleifshecouldexercisetheirpets.Someofthepeopledidn'thaveadog.Otherswantedtowalktheirownpetsthemselves,butfivepeopledidhireAnny.Shewasdelighted.
Everymorningthatsummershewalkedthedogs.Bytheendofthevacation,Annyhadsavedeightydollars.
()1.Thebesttitleis______________.
A.TravelingDuringtheSummer
B.WaitingforSchooltoBegin
C.AGirlFindsaPet
D.GettingPaidtoWalkDogs
()2.DuringthevacationAnnysaved_________.
A.fivedollars
B.eightydollars
C.onehundreddollars
D.ninetydollars
()3.Toearnmoney,Anny_______________.
A.washedwindows
B.soldpapers
C.wenttoschool
D.walkeddogs
()4.WhenAnnywasworking,shewas__________.
A.outside
B.inacar
C.inalake
D.insideahouse
()5.Theunderlinedword"delighted"means"_________".
A.verytall
B.veryhappy
C.sick
D.cold
Key
dbdab
No.2
lotofboysandgirlsinWesternCountriesarewearingthesamekindsofclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.
Oneday,anoldmanwentforwalkinaparkinWashington,andwhenhewastired,hesatdownonabench.Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheotherside.
"Mygoodness!
"theoldmansaidthepersonnexttohimonthebench."Doyouseethatpersonwithlonghair?
Isitaboyoragirl?
"
"Agirl,"saidhisneighbor."She'smydaughter."
"Oh!
"theoldmansaidquickly."Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerehermother."
"I'mnot,"saidtheotherperson,"I'mherfather."
1.SomeoftheboysWesternCountrieslooklikegirlsbecause________.
A.theyarenottallenough
B.theywalkslowlylikegirls
C.theirclothesandhairarelikegirls'
D.theyalwayswearveryfineclothes
2.Theoldmanwenttotheparkoneday________.
A.tohaveawalk
B.toseetheyoungpersons
C.todosomeexercises
D.tositonthebenchandhaveawalk
3.Whentheoldmansawayoungpersonwithlonghairhethought________.
A.itwasayoungwomanB.itwasaboy
C.itwasagirlD.itwastheperson'sdaughter
4.Whatwasthepersonnexttotheoldmanlooklike?
________.
A.Helookedlikeabusinessman(商人).
B.Helookedlikeayoungman.
C.Helookedliketheyoungperson'sfather.
D.Helookedlikeawoman.
5.Thisstoryhappened(发生)in________.
A.FranceB.England
C.AmericaD.Australia
Key
CACDC
一.选择填空。
1.Theycomefromdifferent______________.
A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys
2.Howmany______________doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
3.Theyare______________.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher
4.wouldyoulike______________,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwaterD.twoglassesofwaters
5.Therearesome______________inthese______________.
A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencil-box
C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencil-box
二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“√”
1.Thehouseismybrother.________________________
2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________
3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________
4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________
三.将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane__________tree__________lesson__________
month__________apple_________shirt__________
2.box__________bus__________brush__________
watch_________class_________fox__________
3.knife_________life__________leaf__________
wife__________thief__________
4.day__________boy_________monkey__________
baby__________country_________story__________
5.Photo__________radio__________piano__________
tomato__________hero__________
6.child__________tooth__________man__________
sheep__________Englishman__________Chinese__________
语法练习
选择填空
1.Therearetwo______intheroom.
A.ChineseB.Englishman
2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.
A.twotoothsB.twoteeth
3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.
A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks
4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.
A.John’sB.John
5.Canyougiveme______________?
A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper
6.Thereare______________onthefloor.
A.someboxB.someboxes
阅读练习
A篇
Five-year-oldTomandhismotherbothlearnedalessonfromthebookThelittleEngineThatCould.Oneday,.Tom'smotherwasdrivingtheirpickuptruckwhenithitahugehole,turnedover,androlleddownabighill.Tom'smotherwasbadlyhurt.Shetoldhersontorunawaybeforethetruckblewup.
Tomdidnotrun.Instead,hepulledhismotheroutofthetruckandhelpedherbegincrawling(爬行)upthehilltosafety.Shesaidthatshewastooweaktogoon,butTominsisted."Thinkingofthelittletruck,"hebegged.(哀求)"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan."
Eveninpain,Tom'smothersmiledasshecrawledtothetopofthehill
()1.Thebesttitleis___________.
A.FavoriteChildren'sStories
B.TomandHisTrain
C.SafetyontheRoad
D.Tom:
YoungHero
()2.Whentheaccidenthappened,Tomwas________.
A.threeyearsold
B.fiveyearsold
C.fouryearsold
D.sixyearsold
()3.Tom'smotherwashurtwhenthetruck________.
A.rolleddownahill
B.crashedintoatree
C.Skidded(打滑)onsomeice
D.blewup
()4.YoucantellthatTomloved_____________.
A.thelittletrain
B.trucks
C.Hismother
D.adventure
()5.Theword"insisted"mean