七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivesomepresents.FatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringschildrenalotofpresents.
ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Childrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!
'
DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?
ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtothechildren.
(1)ChristmasEveis__________.
A. thenightbefore24December B. thenightafter25December
C. thenightof24December
D. thenightof25December
(2)FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents________.
A. intochildren'shats
B. intochildren'sstockings
C. underchildren'sbeds D. intochildren'sshoes
(3)FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_______.
A. window
B. frontdoor
C. chimney
D. backdoor
(4)OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrensay'_____'totheirparents.
A. Goodmorning
B. HappyNewYear
C. BestWishestoyou
D. MerryChristmas
(5)OnChristmasDay,whatdopeopleoftendotochildren?
A. Givepresents
B. Askformoney
C. askforpresents
D. Givenone
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物,圣诞节当天,孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物,圣诞节是耶稣的生日,耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,因此如今,人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。
(1)推断题。
根据OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,可知,圣诞节是在12月25日,圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.可知,圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplace可知,圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!
'可知,孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐!
”,故选D。
(5)推断题。
根据WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.可知,圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子,在耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,而且这种习俗延续到现在,推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit.
⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless(除非)itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils(用具).
⑦Don'tputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap(膝盖).
⑨Neveraskadoggybag(打包食物)whenhavingaformal(正式的)dinner.
⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
(1)WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
A. breakit
B. cutit
C. putitintothesoup
D. useknivestoeatit
(2)Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
A. onthetable
B. ontheirlaps
C. onthechair
D. undertheplates
(3)WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.
B. Notfinishingthefood.
C. Eatingsouploudly.
D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
(4)Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
A. fingerfood
B. formaldinner
C. tablemanners
D. tableutensil
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit可知把面包掰开,故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系,故选B.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品;formaldinner正式晚餐;tablemanners餐桌礼仪;tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪,故选C.
【点评】本文层次分明,主旨清晰,题目设计简单,答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
3.阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和…有关)Alibaba?
A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.
D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?
A. startdoingthejob
B. domorejobs
C. stopdoingthejob
D. goondoingthejob
(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
A. Tomakemoremoney. B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
C. Tospeakforvillageteachers
D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.
C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好,故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
B
Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.
Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust(仅仅)forfun.
(1)Mr.Smithisa(n)______teacher.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
D. P.E
(2)Tomis______yearsold.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
(3)Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause______.
A. sheisonlyfour B. sheisseven C. shelooksbeautiful D. shedoesn'tlikeschool
(4)_____isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.
A. Baseball
B. Football
C. Basketball
D. Volleyball
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人,他教英语非常好,他最喜欢踢足球,我们都很喜欢她。
(1)根据文章第一句 Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了,故选D。
(3)根据第一段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁,不能上学,故选A。
(4)根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球,故选B。
【点评】这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
A. inabigbag
B. inthestore
C. inothers'car
D. intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
A. Anoldman B. Awomen C. Apoliceman D. Astudent
(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
A. They