七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a

2、 very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they w

3、ake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is_. A.the night before 24 DecemberB.the nig

4、ht after 25 DecemberC.the night of 24 DecemberD.the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents_. A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.back

5、door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say_ to their parents. A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Best Wishes to youD.Merry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children? A.Give presentsB.Ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.Give none【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节

6、前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。 （1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据He l

7、ands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas!可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。 （5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经

8、常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon.

9、Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK no

10、t to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on their lapsC.on the chairD.under t

11、he plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析

12、】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次

13、分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3阅读理解 Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? MaYunThese words have encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed. The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The compa

14、ny changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China. However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his company next year. He would turn to education. Ma is always interested in e

15、ducation. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a college in Hangzhou for six years.With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is a spokesman for village

16、teachers. I love teaching, Ma said. Its something I think I can do much better than being a CEO.（1）Which of the following is NOT related to（和有关）Alibaba? A.It changed the way people shop.B.It made education better in rural China.C.It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies.D.It helped Ma becom

17、e one of the richest people in China.（2）What does the underlined word retire in paragraph 4 mean? A.start doing the jobB.do more jobs C.stop doing the jobD.go on doing the job（3）Why does Ma create a foundation? A.To make more money.B.To make education better in villagesC.To speak for village teacher

18、sD.To give the money to the poor.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ? A.Ma entered the business world because he didnt want to be an English teacher.B.Ma will turn to education because he didnt do well in business.C.Ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.D.Ma will make

19、 education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest peopl

20、e in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to

21、 make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we l

22、ike him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us.

23、 He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） _ teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.P.E（2）Tom is _ years old.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A.she is only fourB.she is sevenC.she looks beautifulD.she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A.Ba

24、seballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and

25、his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped the

26、ir car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldnt open the door of the car. “Lets ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Jus

27、t then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for_.A.fishingB.shoppingC.businessD.swimming（2）They wanted to put the things _.A.in a big bagB.in the storeC.in others carD.in their own car（3）_ helped them open the door of the car.A.An old manB.A womenC.A policemanD.A student（4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A.They