高三英语寒假作业6.docx

高三英语寒假作业6.docx

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高三英语寒假作业6

新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业6

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CaféHub

NexttotheCastleliesTheHub,homeoftheEdinburghInternationalFestivalandoneofthemosttalkedaboutspotsintown.Ourcaféisopeneverydayformouthwateringlunches,snacksandfinedining.ComeinandenjoytheatmosphereofTheHuborwatchtheworldgobyfromourbeautifulterrace.

TheHub,Castlehill,RoyalMile,Edinburgh.Openeverydayfrom9：

30a．m.tilllate.

Tel:

01314732067

Website:

FarmWorld

Enjoybeing“AFarmerforaDay”.Joinindeliveringandfeedingourspringbabies—bottlefeedingsessionstwicedaily.Funforallfamily.HorseRides,BMXBikesCrossCountryCourse,TractorRidethrough600acres,NewAdventurePlayground,NatureTrails.Fulldetailsonwebsite.

Open:

May—OctWednesdaystoSaturdaysanddailyduringschoolholidays11a．m.—5p．m.

Tel:

01797260256/260321

Website:

www.farmworldrye.co.uk

EntertheEuropewidestudentcompetition!

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YourchallengewillbetobuildateamanddevelopamultimediapresentationinEnglish—basedononeofthreedifferenttopics.Youcanregister（报名）betweenMay1andJune15,2009andwillhavetoturninyourentrybeforeSeptember15,2009.

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29．You'llhavetoregisterfirstifyouwant________.

A.toenjoydeliciousfood

B.totryTractorRidethrough600acres

C.toentertheEuropewidestudentcompetition

D.towatchtheworldgobyfromthebeautifulterrace

30．Accordingtothepassage,therewillbe________rewardsfortheEuropewidestudentcompetition.

A.onlyoneB.two

C.threeD.four

31．YoucanvisitFarmWorld________.

A.onMondayinMay

B.anydayinOctober

C.at2p．m.atChristmas

D.at10：

30a．m.duringschoolholidays

B

Oneday,PresidentLincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering,amancalledDouglaswasagainandagaintalkingaboutLincoln'slowpositioninlifeandsayingthathefirstmetLincolnwhenLincolnwasashopassistantatavillageshop.Finally,hesaid,“AndMr.Lincolnwasaverygoodshopassistant,too.”

Peopleburstintolaughter,buttheyquieteddownwhenMr.Lincolnsaidcalmly,“Gentleman,whatMr.Douglashassaidistrue.Ididsellcotton,candlesandcigars,andsometimeswhisky.ButIrememberthatinthosedaysMr.Douglaswasoneofmybestbuyers.IoftenstoodononesideofthecounterandsoldwhiskytoMr.Douglasontheotherside,butthedifferencebetweenusis：

Ihaveleftmysideofthecounter,butMr.Douglasstill_sticks_to_his_as_firmly_as_ever.”

25．Thestorytookplaceata________.

A.meetingB.restaurant

C.concertD.gettogether

26．WhywasMr.DouglasagainandagaintalkingaboutLincoln'slowpositioninlife?

A.BecausehewasfriendlytoLincoln.

B.BecauseLincolnwasanexampletoshowthatanAmericanoflowpositioninlifecanbecomePresidentoftheUS.

C.BecausehewantedotherstolookdownuponLincoln.

D.BecausehewantedtotellotherpeopleaboutLincoln'sfriendlinessasashopassistant.

27．HowdidLincolnwinthedebate?

A.Hewonitbytellingofhislowpositioninlifeinhisearlydays.

B.Hewonitbytellingofhishighpositioninlifeinhisearlydays.

C.HewonitbysayingDouglaswastellingalie.

D.HewonitbycomparinghispresentpositionwithDouglas'.

28．TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansDouglas________.

A.isstilltalkingaboutLincoln'slowpositioninlife

B.isstillstandingontheothersideofthecounter

C.isstilldrinkingalotandhasnotchangedabit

D.keepsongoingtogatheringsandtalkingalot

C

Thehistoryofcivilengineering（土木工程）isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization（文明）．Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.

Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywerewise.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Therelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.

ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Thereisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago，theEygptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseofthelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth，south，eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated（复杂的）passagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.Manyofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.

TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialswereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.

1．Fortycenturiesago________.

A．thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofession

B．peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineers

C．civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopractice

D．civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession

2．Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities，including________.

A．systemsofpipes，bridgesandmachinery

B．pipelinesystems，bridgesandfarmlands

C．watersupplysystems，bridgesandpipelines

D．watersupplysystems，bridgesandstadiums

3．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A．buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallpieces

B．therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterials

C．Egyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterials

D．buildingmaterialswereprocessed（加工）tomeetcertainrequirements

4．Thepassagecanbebesttitled________.

A．EvidenceofHumanCivilization

B．EarlyCivilEngineers

C．AncientArchitecture（建筑）

D．DevelopmentofCivilEngineering

D

Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynextdoorneighborandfellowmother，Christie，andIwereoutinourfrontyards，watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone，”saidChristie.

Thenweworkedoutaplan：

WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout，I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine，I’lltakesomeoneout.

Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter，McKenzie，wentfirst.Whenshereturned，theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound，”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself，McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.

JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie，Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample，Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter，whoisseldomclosetome，holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son，Tom，doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson，Sam，who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.

The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking，sharing，andlaughing，whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves（应得到）tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.

68．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.

B．Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.

C．Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.

D．Thebasicneedsofchildren.

69．RightafterMcKenziecameback，theotherchildrenwere________.

A．happyB．curious

C．regretfulD．friendly

70．Whatdoeseveryonegainin“MommyandMe”timeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Everymotherhasmorefreetimetodothingstheylike.

B．Everychildhasmorechancestoexpressandenjoythemselves.

C．Everychildcangetridofhisorherstuttering.

D．BothAandB.

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.36__________.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavethethingthateveryonewants.

Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.37_________.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:

WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.

Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?

Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandsearchingforeachday?

38___________.Happinessisastrangething.39_______________.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers,othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”?

40______________.Perhapsfromthemyouwilllear