贵州省黔东南州届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题word版有答案.docx

贵州省黔东南州届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题word版有答案.docx

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贵州省黔东南州届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题word版有答案

贵州省黔东南州2018届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个中，选出最佳选项。

A

TrackingShots:

ThisWeekinFilm

TheIncomparableRoseHartman

QuadCinema

SaturdaytoSunday

Itisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shauntedStudio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guardedmoments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.

Churchill

AngelikaFilmCenter

MondaytoTuesday

Twentiethcentury’smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!

Butwhathappenswhenthestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?

Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,issofullofmovieclichesthatit’ssometimeshardnottogiggle—andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.

HandsomeDevil

CinemaVillage

ThursdaytoFriday

TheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:

playrugby.Ifrugbyisn’tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren’trugby-related,you’reimmediatelydismissedasgay.That’sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter—ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,it’smorelikeacomingofagefilmthanacomedy.

PastLife

LandmarkSunshine

Wednesday

AlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher’slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama（情节剧）—abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirtyyearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrainscredulity.

1.Whichfilmmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?

A.Churchill

B.PastLife

C.HandsomeDevil

D.TheIncomparableRoseHartman

2.Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?

A.QuadCinema

B.AngelikaFilmCenter

C.CinemaVillage

D.LandmarkSunshine

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmPastlife?

A.Itisfictional.

B.Itwasshownonweekend.

C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.

D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.

B

WhenshewonthefirsteverseasonofAmericanIdol11yearsago,criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.

ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.

BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.Inthepastdecadesincethatvictory,Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.“Everyone’slike,‘You’reapopstar.Youshouldbesmaller’.”ClarksontoldPeopleMagazine.“ButI’mthepopstar.I’llmaketherules.”

Sincemiddleschool,Clarksonhasbeenawareofthepowerofhervoice.Shefirstjoinedtheschoolchoir（合唱队）atage13whenateacherheardhersinginginthehallwayanddemandedthatshejoin.“Singinggavemeconfidence,”ClarksontoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,anewspaperinCalifornia.“Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”

Despiteherenormouspublicity,Clarksonhasremainedtruetoherdown-to-earthpersonality.“Thereasonsomewinnersfadeawayisthatthey’retryingtomodelthemselvesonsomebodyelse.Ifwealreadyhavetheoriginal,whywouldweneedacopy?

Youneedtobeofferingsomethingnew,somethingthat’suniquelyyou,”shetoldtheDailyMail.Aroundherribcage（胸腔）ishernewtattoo（纹身）,indicatinghowstrongshehasbecomefromallthatshe’sbeenthrough.Itreads:

“Whatdoesn’tkillyou.”

4.HowdidcriticsthinkofKelly?

A.Unique.

B.Plain.

C.Beautiful-looking.

D.Extraordinary.

5.HowdidKelleyprovecriticswrong?

A.Bylosingweight.

B.Bywinningsomemedals.

C.Bygivingsomeworldwideconcerts.

D.Bypublishingsomeveryfamoussongs.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Toughinspection.

B.Extremecuriosity.

C.Completeexposure.

D.Accuratecalculation

7.HowdidKellydifferfromherfriendsatschool?

A.Beingveryconfident.

B.Havingadefinitelifegoal.

C.Havingtattooaroundhercage.

D.Havingdown-to-earthpersonality.

C

Themoonisprovidingararetripletreatthisweek.OnWednesday,muchoftheworldwillgettoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“supermoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse（月蚀）.Havingallthreeeventstakingplaceatthesametimeisextremelyunusual.

AtotallunareclipsehappenswhentheEarthcomesbetweentheSunandafullmoon.TheEarthblocksthesun’slight,makingthemoonappeardarkinthesky.Abluemoonisasecondfullmooninonemonth.ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!

Asupermoonisafullornewmoon.Itappearsbrighterandbiggerthanusualbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanusual.

Inatotallunareclipse,theEarthcoversthemoon’ssurfacewithitsshadow,givingitared-likecolor.Forthatreason,itisalsoknownasa“bloodmoon.”Somepeoplearecallingthisweek’slunareventa“superbluebloodmoon.”NoahPetroisascientistwiththeAmericanspaceagencyNASA.Heiscallingthelunarevent,“theSuperBowlofmoons.”Nomatterwhatthename,itislikelytoimpressiftheskiesareclear.

JustaslastAugust’stotalsolareclipsecooledtheEarth’ssurface,alunareclipsecoolsthesurfaceofthemoon.It’sthissuddencooling-fromtheheatofdirectsunlighttoalmostadeepfreeze—thatresearcherswillbestudying.

8.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsatotallunareclipse?

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2usuallyreferto?

A.Somethingthatisrarelynoticed.

B.Somethingthatisroundandbright.

C.Somethingthatdoesnothappenoften.

D.Somethingthatcanarousepeople’scuriosity.

10.Whatwillthelunareclipsedotothemoon?

A.Makeitabsorblessheat.

B.Makeitgiveofflessheat.

C.Makeitsinnerpartcooler.

D.Makeitssurfaceheatgodown.

11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itexplainshowthelunareclipsehappens.

B.IttellsusNASA’sachievementsinobservingthemoon.

C.Itoffersussomeinformationaboutararetotallunareclipse.

D.Itisabouttheeffectsthatthelunareclipsewillhaveonthemoon.

D

We’veallbeenthere:

You’reatadullworkmeetingorpresentation,andyourmindkeepswanderingtowhattoeatforlunch,yourweekendplans,orwhat’sgoingonwiththenewseasonofStrangerThings.

Don’tfeelsobadaboutallyourdaydreaming.Mind-wanderingmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalNeuropsychologia.Andaslongasyourperformanceatworkdoesn’tsufferwhenyourminddrifts,daydreamingmaynotbesuchabadthingafterall,thestudyauthorssay.

ResearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologywantedtostudywhathappenstopeople’sbrainpatternswhenthey’retoldtoliestillanddonothing—aprimeopportunityformind-wandering.Sotheyasked112studyparticipantstodojustthat:

lieinanMRImachinewhilestaringatafixedpointforfiveminutes.

Theresearchteamusedthosereadingstoidentifywhichpartsofthebrainworkedtogetherduringthistypeofawakebutrestingstate,andtheyalsocomparedthereadingstoteststheparticipantstooktomeasuretheircreativeandintellectualabilities.Inaddition,theparticipantsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouthowmuchtheirmindwanderedindailylife.

Theresearchersmadeseveralinterestingconnections.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingduringthedayscoredhigheroncreativeandintellectualtests.TheirMRIsalsoshowedtheyhadmoreefficientbrainsystems-meaningdifferentregionsofthebrainweremoreinpacewitheachother—comparedtopeoplewhoreportedlessfrequentmind-wandering.

Thefindingthatmind-wanderingisassociatedwithintelligencewassomewhatsurprising,saysleadauthorChristineGodwin,apsychologyPhDcandidate.That’sbecausepreviousresearchhaslinkedmind-wanderingtopoorerperformanceonmemoryandreading-comprehensiontests,lowerSATscores,negativemood,andmentalhealthdisorders.

12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdaydreaming?

A.Unconcerned.

B.Approving.

C.Cautious.

D.Doubtful.

13.Whatcantheparticipantsdoduringtheexperiment?

A.Telllies.

B.Dosomereading.

C.Lieandstare.

D.Answersomequestions.

14.What’sthefindingoftheexperiment?

A.Daydreamingmayresultingoodmemory.

B.Thefindingiscontradictorytothepreviousresearch.

C.Daydreamingissomewhatassociatedwithmentalhealth.

D.Themoreyouaremind-wandering,thelessintelligentyouare.

15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DaydreamingisNotSoBad

B.WhyPeopleareAlwaysDaydreaming?

C.DaydreamingisHarmfultoTheBrain

D.AnExperimentReportonDaydreaming

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moststudentsseemtohaveconsiderable“testanxiety”.16Ifyoudothis,youwillnotbeabletoshowwhatyouarereallyabletoaccomplish.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoushouldconsider.

17

Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelytospikeyouranxiety.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.Withseveraldaysorevenaweektoprepare,you’llfeelmorerelaxedbecauseyouhaveplentyoftimetolearnthematerial.

OrganizeYourMaterials

It’simportanttogatherallofyourmaterials,includingyourbooks,notes,andotherstudyingtoolsbeforethebigexam.Keepingthemallinorderandhan