Unit10Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元知识点.docx

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Unit10Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元知识点.docx

Unit10Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元知识点

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元知识总结.

一、重点短语

1.thesedays目前;现在

2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着

3.inorderto为了

4.sofar迄今;到现在为止

5.inneed需要

6.not..anymore不再……

7.welcometosp_欢迎来到…:

8.checkout察看;观察

9.boardgames棋类游戏

10.onelastthing最后一样东西

11.juniorhighschool初级中学

12.clearout清理

13.nolonger不再;不复

14.toymonkey玩具猴

15.partwith与……分开

16.tobehonest说实在的

17..rideabike骑自行车

18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会

19.one’soldthings某人的旧东西

20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆

21.giveaway捐赠

22.playforawhile玩一会儿

23.dowith...处置;处理

24.searchforwork找工作

25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里

26.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期

27.staythesame保持原状

28.accordingto依据;按照

29.inone’sopinion依……看

30.inmytime在我那个年代

四、语法边讲边练

   [Exercises1]选择填空

()1.IEnghishinthisschoolsince1999

(A)taught(B)havetaught

(C)tea(D)wouldteach

()2.Lileithepenforfiveyears

(A)hashad(B)bought(C)havehad(D)havebought

()3.Katehergrandmother'sphotobefore

(A)haven'tseen(B)haveseen

(C)see(D)hasn'tseen

()4.Maryyouthesedays.

(A)Has,seen(B)Do,see

(C)Did,see(D)Is,seeing

5.sofar,wethousandsofBuildinginQuanzhou

(A)build(B)havebuilt

(C)built(D)willbuild

 [Exercises2]选择填空

()1.——Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

——.

(A)Yes,Ihave.(B)Yes,Ido.

(B)(C)Yes,Iam.(D)Yes,Idid.

()2.——HassheeverlearnedEnglish?

——

(A)Yes,shehas.(B)Yes,shedoes.

(C)No,shedoesn’t(D)No,shehas

()3.Hefinishedhishomework.yet

(A)doesn’t(B)haven’t(C)hasn’t(D)doesn’thave

三现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与never/ever,just,already/yet,before。

sofar等连用。

这些标志词可以表达这种含义

⑴以already,just和yet为标志already,just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。

Hehasalreadygotherhelp.

   Hehasjustseenthefilm.

     Hehasn’tcomebackyet.。

 ⑵以ever和never为标志

      ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。

      ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

    HehasneverbeentoBeijing. 

 ⑶以动作发生的次数为标志

      若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。

    HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.

 ⑷以sofar为标志

      sofar往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。

      HehasgottoBeijingsofar.

Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.

⑸never/ever,just,already/yet,before。

sofar的用法(略)

[Exercises3]选择填空

()1.——Haveyoutraveledonthetrain?

——Yes,Ihave.

(A)never(B)ever(C)just(D)yet

()2.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework

——Not.

(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just

()3.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.

(A)already(B)ever(C)yet(D)never

()4.——HaveyoulearnedEnglish?

——Yes,I'velearnedalot.

(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already(D)already.ever

()5.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

——Yes,I'vedonethat

(A)yet,already(B)already,yet

(C)ever,never(D)still,just

()6.John'sfatherborrowedsomepictures

(A)havealready(B)hasjust

(C)haveever(D)hasyet

四、现在完成时含义之二表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

常与for,since,howlong,,thesedays等连用。

⑴Since+过去点的时间(since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,since之后的时间为一点)

Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.

He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.

⑵for+一段时间(数词+量词),(for短语表示动作延续多长时间,for的宾语为时间段)。

此划线部分用howlong提问。

Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.

Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.

[Exercises4]A)用since和for填空

1)______twoyears2)______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth

4)______19995)_______yesterday6)_______4o’clock

7)______4hours8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren

10)_____lunchtime11)______shelefthere

B)用since和for填空

1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.

2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.

3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.

4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.

5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.

C)选择填空

()1.I'vebeenlikethiseversince

(A)lastweek(B)foraweek

(C)aweekbefore(D)thelastweek

()2.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory2years.

(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since

()3.Ihaven'theardfromhimlastweek.

(A)since(B)for(C)ago(D)before

()4.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________

(A)forthreeyears(B)sincethreeyearsago

(C)threeyearsago(D)intwoyears'time

()5.Hemovedherein1999,andhehasbeenhere.

(A)atthattime(B)forfiveyearsago

(C)sincefouryears(D)forfouryears

()6.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomeaboutfivedaysago.

(A)\(B)in(C)since(D)for

五、句式:

主句(现在完成时)+since+从句(一般过去时)

[Exercies5]选择填空

()1.sheEnghishinourschooleversinceshehere.

(A)hastaught,came(B)taught,came

(C)hastaught,hascome(D)teaches,hascome

()2.OurEnghishteacherinourschoolsincehetoChina.

(A)hastaught..Came(B)taught,…come

(C)hastaught,has..come(D)teaches,has…come

()3.SheinQuanzhousinceshebornin1980

(A)haslived,hasbeen(B)haslived,was

(C)lived,hasbeen(D)lived,was

六、句式:

It’s+一段时间+since从句(用一般过去时)

[Exercies6]选择填空

()1.It’stenyearssinceshe.

(A)hasleft(B)hasbeenaway(C)left(D)leave

()2.It’sthreeyearssincehethearmy.

(A)hasjoined(B)hasbeenin(C)join(D)joined

七、havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法

⑴have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:

since,for,howlong等。

例如:

Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.

▲此外还有这些搭配:

havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarm

havebeenhere(there)/abroad

⑵have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。

可与just,ever,never等连用,

Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.

MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.

HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?

▲have(has)beento后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。

IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.。

Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.

⑶have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。

总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

----WhereisTom?

----Hehasgonetothebookshop.。

JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.

C)选择填空

()1.Mrswhitesisn'there,sheLondon,shetheremanytimes

(A)hasbeento,went(B)hasgoneto,hasbeen

(C)wentto,hasgone(D)hasbeento,hasgone

()2.Shehas__________toBeijingtwice.

(A)gone(B)got(C)been(D)come

()3.——whereyourfather,LiLei?

——ToBeijing

(A)have,been(B)has,been(C)have,gone(D)has,gone

()4.MrGreenisn'tintheoffice,Hetothelibrary

(A)hasgone(B)went(C)hasbeen(D)willgo

()5.MrsmithtoTokyoandhewillbebackinaweek

(A)hasbeen(B)hasvisited(C)hassent(D)hasgone

()6.They_Chinafortwoyears

(A)havebeento(B)havebeenin

(c)havegoneto(D)havecometo

八、现在完成时的反意疑问句【have(n’t)/has(n’t)+代词】

[Exercises8]选择填空

()1.Jim'sbeentotheGreatwallbefore,?

(A)isn't(B)wasn't

(C)hasn't(D)doesn't

()2.She'sneverbeentoEngland,she?

(A)has(B)hasn't(C)isn't(D)is

九、Howlong与现在完成时

[Exercies9]选择填空

()1.----___haveyoubeenhere?

-----Sincelastyear

(A)Howfar(B)Howlong(C)Howoften(D)Howsoon

()2.___________hasHanmeibeeninthelibrary.

(A)Howlong(B)Howsoon(C)Howfar(D)Howoften

()3.Howlong___he___thelibrarybook.

(A)has,borrow(B)has,kept(C)has,bought(D)did,buy

十、短暂性转换延续性

[Exercises10]A)按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词

①arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.come/go/movetosw.

→beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere

1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.

He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.

2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.

I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.

3)Iwenthomeyesterday.

I________________________homefor___________________.

4)Theycameherelastweek.

They__________________heresince___________________.

②come/goback,return→bebackcome/goout→beout

1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.

He____________________________for____________________.

2)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.

We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.

③become→be

1)Ibecameateacherin2000.

I__________________ateacherfor__________________.

2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.

Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.

④close→beclosedopen→beopen

1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.

Theshop__________________________for__________________.

2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.

Thedoor________________________forsixhours.

⑤getup→beupdie→bedead

leavesw.→beawayfromsw.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep

finish/end→beovermarry→bemarried

1)Igotuptwohoursago.

I________________________since________________.

2)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.

He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.

3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.

Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.

4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.

Themeeting____________________forsixhours.

5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.

I__________________________since___________________.

6)Theymarriedin1990.

They___________________________since_________.

⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.begin→beon

1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.

I________atthisschoolsince____.

2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.

Thefilm____________for________.

⑦borrow→keeplose→nothavebuy→haveputon→wearcatch/getacold→haveacoldgettoknow→know

1)Theyborroweditlastweek.

They__________________itsince____________________.

2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.

I__________________apenfor__________________.

3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.

I___________________himsince____________________.

4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.

I____________________myglassesfor__________________.

⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin

1)HehasgonetoBeijing.

He_____________Beijingfortwodays.

⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy

→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier

→be

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