自驾车旅游产品开发研究.doc
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自驾车旅游产品开发研究
[论文摘要]本文首先通过归纳和总结自驾车旅游的相关概念,对旅游市场及旅游产品进行浅析研究;其次对比分析国内外自驾车旅游研究现状,得出相关结论;再通过SWOT分析模型浅析开发自驾游旅游产品所存在的优势、劣势、机会与威胁分析。
最后对自驾车旅游产品开发研究进行总结。
[关键词]自驾车旅游;自驾车旅游市场;自驾车旅游产品;SWOT分析
[Abstract]Initially,by inductionandsummarytheconceptsofself-driveandanalysestheresearchonthetourismmarketandtourismproducts;Secondlycomparetheself-drivetourismresearchsituationathomeandabroadandgettherelevantconclusions;ThenuseSWOTanalysismodeltoshallowanalysestheself-drivetourismproductdevelopmentstrengths,weaknesses,opportunitiesandthreatanalysis.Finallyistosummarizeself-drivetourismproductdevelopmentresearch.
[Keywords]self-drivetourism,self-drivetourismmarket,self-drivetourismproduct,SWOTanalysismodel
目录
引言························································1
1.国内外研究现状·································1-6
1.1自驾车旅游国外进展·····································1-4
1.1.1研究概况···············································1
1.1.2自驾游概念及发展阶段·································2-3
1.1.3自驾车旅游影响因素·····································3
1.1.4自驾车车旅游市场需求研究·······························3
1.1.5自驾游游客行为研究···································3-4
1.1.6自驾车旅行路线研究····································4
1.2自驾车旅游国内进展··································4-6
1.2.1研究概况············································4-5
1.2.2发展现状···············································5
1.2.3发展动因·············································5-6
1.3小结·····················································6
2.相关概念的界定···········································7-8
2.1发展条件················································7
2.2自驾车旅游定义及特点····································7
2.3自驾车旅游产品定义·······································8
2.4自驾车旅游俱乐部概念及组织形式··························8
3.自驾车旅游市场现状分析·······························8-13
3.1自驾车旅游市场研究背景································8-9
3.2自驾车旅游市场特征·······································9
3.3自驾车旅游市场分类·····································10
3.4自驾车旅游产品特征···································10-11
3.5自驾车旅游产品开发原则··································11
3.6自驾车旅游产品模式·····································11
3.7自驾车旅游产品开发SWOT分析模型·············12-13
3.7.1优势分析·············································12
3.7.2劣势分析··············································12
3.7.3机会分析·············································12
3.7.4威胁分析···········································12-13
4.自驾车旅游存在的问题及对策建议··············13-15
4.1存在问题············································13-14
4.1.1缺乏相应的旅游信息、配套服务和设施···················13
4.1.2我国公路网络仍不成熟,尚未形成密集的高速公路全国网络···13
4.1.3自驾车旅游费用普遍高于大众所能承受的范围··············13
4.1.4旅游安全问题仍成为自驾车旅游者的一大顾忌···········13-14
4.1.5旅游消费保障不力······································14
4.1.6自驾车旅游产品不够丰富································14
4.1.7自驾车旅游形式散乱,缺乏组织与协调·····················14
4.2解决对策·············································14-15
4.2.1政府要完善相关配套服务,建立自驾车游客服务机构·········14
4.2.2完善自驾车安全保障体系································14
4.2.3完善休假制度,试行带薪休假····························15
4.2.4针对游客出行方式,加强市场宣传和针对性服务·············15
4.2.5企业承担社会责任,树立良好品牌形象····················15
5总结···················································15-16
6参考文献··················································17
7致谢······················································18
自驾车旅游产品开发研究杨蓝蓝
引言
自驾车旅游是一项集自主性、区域性、短期性、小团体性和消费习惯的多样性等特点为一身的新型旅游方式。
自驾车旅游社旅游是按照一定的线路,自行驾车的旅游方式,在发达国家早已司空见惯。
而在我国,随着汽车进入家庭成为现实,以及道路状况的改观,自驾车旅游越来越成为一种时尚的生活方式。
据统计,目前国内的私人汽车拥有量逐年上升,拥有驾驶执照的人高达4000多万,而且数字还在不断的上升。
有了如此巨大的市场潜力,使得自驾车旅游具备了发展的物质基础。
但除此之外,自驾车旅游还对公路条件、沿途设施、交通管理等都有较高的要求。
以下本文就将首先对比分析国内外自驾车旅游的研究概况,简述自驾车旅游的相关基本概念,然后对自驾车旅游的现状进行分析,并通过SWOT分析模型对自驾车旅游进行优势、劣势、机会和威胁等进一步研究,最后对现今存在的问题找出相应的应对措施,希望能有所借鉴意义。
1.国内外研究现状对比分析
1.1自驾车旅游国外进展
1.1.1研究概况
18世纪,欧洲商人的马车旅行代替了之前相当漫长的脚力旅行时代,随着公路的完善,贵族旅游兴起。
19世纪的工业革命促使铁路、轮船旅行的大繁荣,对组旅游向大众旅游过度,汽车出现。
20世纪早期,亨利·福特采用的新的技术管理方法,使得劳动效率的不断提高,并导致汽车生产成本降低,让汽车在西方发达国家得到便利使用后很快进入普及阶段。
汽车的普及对传统旅游业乃至城市的形态和功能都提出了新的要求,并带来其相应改变。
到本世纪初,自驾游成为了人们中短途旅行的主要方式之一。
汽车使个人流动性提高,早在20世纪30年代,地理学家霍尔(Hall)和佩奇(Page)就已经注意到汽车带来的旅游和休憩机会。
国外旅游业产生了以汽车营地、汽车旅馆为代表的汽车旅游服务,而这种旅行汽车生产及汽车改装、维修及相关户外用品行业也蓬勃发展。
1.1.2自驾游概念及发展阶段
国外对于自驾游,不同学者有不同的概念和理解。
其中,普里多认为,自驾游是“从出发地到目的地之间的驾驶以及与旅游有关的活动,无论车是自己的还是租来的”。
奥尔森(Olsen)增加了时间要素的限定,从“过夜说”角度来界定自驾游,将自驾旅游(self-drivetourism)定义为“离家旅游至少一个晚上,去休假或探亲访友,并以他们自己的、租来的或借用的车辆作为主要的运输工具”。
塔普林(Taplin)和麦金利(McGinley)认为,汽车旅游(cartour)可以被看作是一种受局限的行为,是旅游者在一系列因素的限制下寻找旅游满足感的行为。
塔普林和邱(Qiu)对自驾的两种形式进行了区分,一种是当地居民的日常出游(routinetrip),另一种是长途旅行Longdistancetrip)。
以上概念都强调自驾游的驾驶性及其休闲游憩体验和经历。
国外学者对于自驾游表述的英文单词也不尽相同,除了上面提及的drivetourism、self-drivetourism、cartour,还有Cartourism、car-basedtourism等提法。
而对于发展阶段,则认为经历了以下三个阶段:
快速发展阶段,普及阶段以及后自驾游阶段。
首先第一个发展阶段是以福特汽车推广使汽车变得普及。
汽车最开始是主要为上层服务的,而自从1908年亨利福特发明T型汽车,使得人们能更加普遍的使用。
汽车能带来的灵活性是许多其他公交方式所不能比拟的,如1950年英国三分之二的度假者要在假日