步步高版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Animals in Danger素材 外研版必修5.docx
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步步高版高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger素材外研版必修5
Module6AnimalsinDanger
话题词汇
1.circumstancen.情况;形势;环境
2.conservationn.保存;保护
3.protectv.保护
4.recyclev.回收;再循环
5.wastev.浪费
6.pollutionn.污染
7.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事
8.runoutof用完;用尽
9.realizetheimportanceofenvironment意识到环境的重要性
10.arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高人们的环保意识
经典语篇
(2013·重庆)
调查显示,中国长江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1000只。
假设你是李华,请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。
内容应包括:
·说明写信目的
·简述江豚现状
·希望WWF如何帮助(比如:
资助江豚保护项目等)
·表示感谢并期待回复
注意:
1.词数不少于80;
2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。
DearSirorMadam,
I’mastudentfromChongqing,China.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
佳作欣赏
DearSirorMadam,
I’mastudentfromChongqing,China.TodayIamwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelptoimprovethesituationthefinlessporpoiseisfacedwithintheYangtzeRiver.
Becauseofthebehaviorofourhumanbeings,thefinlessporpoiseintheYangtzeRiverhasbeengreatlyinfluencedandwillbeendangered.①Accordingtothereport,itstotalnumberislessthan1,000now.②Inordertopreventthemfromdyingout,wehavefoundedaproject,butwehavedifficultyinrunningitforlackoffund.
Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanprovideitwithnecessarymoney.Besides,youcangiveusrelevanttraininginprotectingthem.Withyourhelp,webelievewecanimprovethelivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoisesoon,thusincreasingitsnumber.③
Ifwecangetyouhelp,wewillbeverythankful.④We’relookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
思维发散
1.用定语从句合并第①、②两句
Asisreported,thefinlessporpoiseintheYangtzeRiver,whosetotalnumberhasbeenreducedtolessthan1,000,hasbecomeendangeredduetohumanactivities.
2.仿照第③句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子
明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄,这导致首都小学教师短缺。
(2015·江西南昌模拟)
MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear,creatingashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.
3.用appreciate改写第④句
Wewouldappreciateitifwecouldgetyourhelp.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.struggle(n.&vi.)挣扎;奋斗;斗争
2.battle(n.)战斗
3.spot(n.)(某事发生的)准确地点;现场
4.condition(n.)(s)环境;情况
5.meanwhile(adv.)同时
6.aim(n.)目的;目标;(v.)力争做到;目的是
7.live(adj.)活的
8.lay(vt.)产卵;下蛋
9.branch(n.)分支机构;办事处
10.focus(n.)焦点;集中点;(v.)把注意力集中于;聚集
11.energy(n.)能源
12.waste(vt.)浪费
13.monitor(vt.)监测
14.protect(vt.)保护
protection(n.)保护
15.ideal(adj.)理想的
idea(n.)理想;主意
16.worth(adj.)值……钱;(n.)价值
worthwhile(adj.)值得花时间/金钱/精力的
worthy(adj.)值得的;应得的
17.involve(vt.)涉及;包括
involved(adj.)难懂的,复杂的;卷入……其中的,被纠缠的
18.wonder(n.)奇迹;(v.)想知道
wonderful(adj.)精彩的
B.阅读单词
19.habitat(n.)栖息地
20.wildlife(n.)野生生物
21.skin(vt.)剥皮;去皮
22.dealer(n.)商人
23.initial(n.)首字母
24.continent(n.)大陆;洲
25.endanger(vt.)使……处于险境;危及
danger(n.)危险
dangerous(adj.)危险的
26.reserve(n.)保护区;保护圈;(v.)保留;预留
reservation(n.)保护地,居留地;预订;保留意见
27.extinct(adj.)灭绝的;绝种的
extinction(n.)灭绝;绝种
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.beconcernedaboutsth.关心某事;担心某事
2.feedon(动物)以……为食
3.standfor代表
4.setup建立;设立
5.keepaneyeon关注
6.putdown写下;放下
7.gettoughwith很难对付
8.onthespot在现场;当场
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.
偷猎者虽然感到惊慌,但他们占有优势——他们人多。
2.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.
那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。
3.Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.
但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。
4.Inthe1980stheWWFbecameinterestedinallactivitieswhichhaveaneffectontheenvironment,suchaspollutionandthewayweuseenergy.
20世纪80年代,世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动,比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1.OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefound2.whathewaslookingfor—agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheTibetanantelope.Inthefollowingbattle,he3.wasshot(shoot)andkilled.Hegave4.hislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.Bythe1990sthenumberoftheTibetanantelopeshadfallentoabout50,000.ThereasonisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensiveintheworld.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,5.leaving(leave)onlythebabies,6.whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespot,andthenthewoolistakentoIndia7.tomake(make)shawls.Theshawlsareexported8.torichcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotake9.anactivepartinprotectingtheantelopes.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas10.slowly(slow)beguntogrowagain.
1
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换book
1reservesth.for...为……保留某物
reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的权利
2inreserve备用
with/withoutreserve有没有保留地
3reservationn.保留;保留意见;预定
makeareservation预订;预约
(1)I’dprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.
在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。
(2)Doyouhavetoreserveticketsinadvance?
你需要提前订票吗?
(3)I’dliketomakeareservationforflighttoLondon,onJuly5.
我想预定7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyinreserve.
(2)Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve.
(3)Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformermonitor.
(4)Ireservetherighttomake(make)myowndecision.
2
(1)worth常用的结构:
beworth+
(2)worthy常用的结构:
beworthy+
(3)worthwhile常用的结构:
It’sworthwhile+
做某事是值得的
(1)Ourhouseisworthabout
100,000.
我们的房子大约值10万美元。
(2)Guilinisabeautifulplace.It’sworthwhilegoing/togothere.
桂林是个美丽的地方,值得去看看。
多维训练
(1)用worth,worthy,worthwhile填空
Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’tworthwhile.
(2)一句多译
这家工厂值得参观。
①Thefactoryisworthvisiting.(worthadj.)
②Thefactoryisworthyofavisit.(beworthyof+n.)
③Thefactoryisworthyofbeingvisited.(beworthyof+v.ing)
④Thefactoryisworthytobevisited.(beworthy+不定式)
⑤It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthefactory.(worthwhileadj.)
(3)单句改错
Itwasveryworthwaitingfor.very→well
3
[多词一义] focuson,fixon,concentrateon,fastenon,putone’sheartinto,beabsorbedin,applyoneselfto
1focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
2bring...intofocus使……成为焦点
infocus对准焦点;清晰
outoffocus没对准焦点;不清晰
(1)Inpursuingadream,wemightfocusononlyonewayofmakingitcometrue,forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.
在追求梦想的过程中,我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上,而忘了还有另外的方法。
(2)Thechildren’sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.
照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Havingfocused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.
②Bringthesubjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.
③Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
(2)一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)
②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)
③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)
④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)
⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)
4
[应试指导] “set+副词”类语境词义辨析
setdown放下;记下;登记;让……下车
setaside留出;置于一边
setoff动身;引爆;引起
setaboutdoingsth.开始/着手做某事
setouttodosth.着手做某事
setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样
(1)Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.
我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定具体的规则反对这种行为。
(2)Shehassetagoodexampletous.
她为我们树立了一个好榜样。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Hesetaboutwriting(write)hispaperthemomenthewenthome.
②Theysetouttotake(take)actionatonce.
(2)短语填空
①Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
②Shesetdownthenewlaptopwhichsheboughtforherbrotheronthetableandwentoutforsupper.
③ThewidepopularityoftheKoreanmusicGangnamStylehassetoffheateddiscussionsaboutpeople’stastesnowadays.
④Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimesetasideforsleep—pureandsimple.(2013·湖北)
5
多维训练
(1)IhadtowaitanextrahoursoIwrotelettersinthemeanwhile/meantime(在此期间).
(2)Iwasdoingmyhomework,andmeanwhile/meantime(同时)mymotherwascooking.
6
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Itisfoolishofmetowastetimeonthiskindofbook.
②Neverwastetimearguing(argue);getdowntoyourbusiness.
③It’sreallyawasteofmoneytobuyit.
(2)单句改错
You’rewastingyourtimetrytoexplainittohim.try→trying
7
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①It’sawonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.
②Ashewelcomesmeintohishome,Iwonderif/whetherhefeelslikeeasingoffalittle.
③Shelookedatthebossinwonder.
④Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillworkwonders(wonder)foryourcold.
⑤Itisnowonderthechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.
(2)单句改错
It’swonderyourecognizedmesincewehadn’tseeneachotherforsolong.wonder前加a
8Inthe1980stheWWFbecameinterestedinallactivitieswhichhaveaneffectontheenvironment,suchaspollutionandthewayweuseenergy.20世纪80年代,世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动,比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。
1在该句中weuseenergy是定语从句,修饰先行词theway。
2当先行词是way,表示“方式、方法”,在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可用inwhich或that,也可以省略。
3当the/away后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。
(1)Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.
他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。
(2)Theway(that/inwhich)heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.
他向我们解释句子的那种方法并不难理解。
多维训练
(1)Hedidn’tunderstandtheway(inwhich/that)Iworkedouttheproblem.
他不理解我计算这道题的方法。
(2)单句改错
Idon’tlikethewayinthatyouspeaktoher.去掉in或that→which
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Meanwhile(同时)youreyesaretellingyou’restandingstraight.(2015·湖北)
2.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions(情况).(2015·重庆)
3.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergy(能源)andthereforepreventedpollution.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
4.Andwalkingisanideal(理想的)formofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofa