浙江省温州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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浙江省温州市中考英语试题含答案解析
浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.Ihave________dog.HisnameisFloppy.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.
A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman
3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.
A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading
4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.
—Soundsgreat!
Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.
A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy
5.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?
—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never
6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.
A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless
7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?
—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?
—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.
A.findB.foundC.havefoundD.willfind
9.—Doyouknow________?
—InStratford,England.
A.whereShakespearewasbornB.whenShakespearefinishedschool
C.howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular
10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.
—Wow!
________.
A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome
二、完型填空
MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully11.
Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful12,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto13meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,14me.
Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!
"
Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!
"
Ireplied,"Betterthana15whale!
"
Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.
Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo16tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!
Thedriver..."
Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget17."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!
Let'strytopullthe18out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't19thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.
Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but20.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.21thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.
Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger22pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.
Itriedtofollow,23thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto24,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.
Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?
"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.
Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora25whale."
ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.
11.A.meB.usC.himD.them
12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach
13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch
14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingabout
15.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious
16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
17.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.information
18.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer
19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand
20.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed
21.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through
22.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully
23.A.orB.soC.butD.because
24.A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive
25.A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous
三、阅读单选
DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?
Takeabustour!
ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.
MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.
CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.
ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.
26.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:
35from__________.
A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStation
C.Queen'sCollegeD.GloucesterGreenBusStation
27.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?
A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.D.£45.00.
28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.
A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebestlibraryinOxford
C.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms
Thebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.
Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.
ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestraintheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.
Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.
29.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.
A.withoutstringsB.withalongneck
C.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbody
30.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__________.
A.slowandsadB.strongandserious
C.softandmodernD.cheerfulandenergetic
31.AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce__________.
A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestras
C.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika
32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Balalaika:
The"RussianGuitar"forthePoor
B.Russia:
TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusicians
C.Balalaika:
ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrument
D.Russia:
TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory
Tideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.
Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.
Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.
Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinitsbestcondition.
Scientistsareworkingonthem.
33.Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.
A.atarivermouthwithwindB.alongthecoastwithwaves
C.inabaywithtidehighenoughD.incoastalareaswithsunshine
34.Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.
A.makethetideriseandfallB.makeanelectricgeneratorwork
C.letwatergothroughthedamD.keepthedamingoodcondition
35.Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?
A.Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.
C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D.Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.
36.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?
A.Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.
B.Bybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.
C.Byclosingtraditionalelectricpower.
D.Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.
四、多任务混合阅读
AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.
Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:
PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGove