浙江省温州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

浙江省温州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

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浙江省温州市中考英语试题含答案解析

浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Ihave________dog.HisnameisFloppy.

A．aB．anC．theD．/

2．Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.

A．teacherB．doctorC．postmanD．policeman

3．JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.

A．cookingB．drawingC．runningD．reading

4．—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.

—Soundsgreat!

Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.

A．rainyB．windyC．sunnyD．cloudy

5．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A．AlwaysB．UsuallyC．SometimesD．Never

6．LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.

A．ifB．untilC．beforeD．unless

7．—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?

—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.

A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None

8．—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?

—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.

A．findB．foundC．havefoundD．willfind

9．—Doyouknow________?

—InStratford,England.

A．whereShakespearewasbornB．whenShakespearefinishedschool

C．howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD．whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular

10．—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.

—Wow!

________.

A．It'sOKB．GoodideaC．That'samazingD．Youarewelcome

二、完型填空

MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully11.

Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful12,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto13meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,14me.

Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!

"

Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!

"

Ireplied,"Betterthana15whale!

"

Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.

Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo16tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!

Thedriver..."

Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget17."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!

Let'strytopullthe18out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't19thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.

Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but20.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.21thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.

Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger22pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.

Itriedtofollow,23thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto24,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.

Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?

"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.

Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora25whale."

ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.

11．A．meB．usC．himD．them

12．A．farmB．riverC．bridgeD．beach

13．A．callB．saveC．teachD．catch

14．A．caringaboutB．laughingatC．lookingforD．worryingabout

15．A．fatB．smallC．quietD．serious

16．A．sadB．angryC．excitedD．surprised

17．A．helpB．adviceC．attentionD．information

18．A．doorB．truckC．driverD．swimmer

19．A．forgetB．believeC．explainD．understand

20．A．leftB．failedC．passedD．missed

21．A．InsideB．AcrossC．BehindD．Through

22．A．proudlyB．secretlyC．confidentlyD．successfully

23．A．orB．soC．butD．because

24．A．winB．loseC．dieD．survive

25．A．braveB．politeC．creativeD．humorous

三、阅读单选

DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?

Takeabustour!

ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.

MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.

CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.

ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.

26．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:

35from__________.

A．TrinityCollegeB．OxfordRailwayStation

C．Queen'sCollegeD．GloucesterGreenBusStation

27．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?

A．£16.50.B．£19.00.C．£40.00.D．£45.00.

28．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.

A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxford

C．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms

Thebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.

Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.

ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev（1861-1918）improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestraintheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.

Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.

29．Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.

A．withoutstringsB．withalongneck

C．ofaroundshapeD．withametalbody

30．Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__________.

A．slowandsadB．strongandserious

C．softandmodernD．cheerfulandenergetic

31．AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce__________.

A．thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB．thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestras

C．histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD．hiscontributionstothebalalaika

32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Balalaika:

The"RussianGuitar"forthePoor

B．Russia:

TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusicians

C．Balalaika:

ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrument

D．Russia:

TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory

Tideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.

Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh（thetidalrangeismorethan10metres）areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA（theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency）,byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.

Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.

Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinitsbestcondition.

Scientistsareworkingonthem.

33．Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.

A．atarivermouthwithwindB．alongthecoastwithwaves

C．inabaywithtidehighenoughD．incoastalareaswithsunshine

34．Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.

A．makethetideriseandfallB．makeanelectricgeneratorwork

C．letwatergothroughthedamD．keepthedamingoodcondition

35．Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?

A．Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B．Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.

C．Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D．Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.

36．Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?

A．Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.

B．Bybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.

C．Byclosingtraditionalelectricpower.

D．Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.

四、多任务混合阅读

AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.

Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:

PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGove