长沙市1新版精编2高二英语上学期开学摸底考试试题.docx
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长沙市1新版精编2高二英语上学期开学摸底考试试题
湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期开学摸底考试试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?
A.Gotowork.B.Eatbrunch.C.Gotothegym.
2.Whendidthemanhurthimself?
A.Afewweeksago.
B.Afewmonthsago.
C.Afewyearsago.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Theirexamschedules.
B.Theirrecentsleephabits.
C.Theirphysicsexamresults.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?
A.Theyarefree.
B.Theyhaveavarietyofuses.
C.Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry.
7.Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?
A.10%off.B.3%off.C.10centsoff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?
A.Hedoesn’tliketoplan.
B.Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting.
C.Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.
9.WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?
A.Gotothestore.
B.Cleanthehouse.
C.Keeptrackofherpackage.
10.HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?
A.She’shismom.B.She’shisemployee.C.She’shissister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?
A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.
12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?
A.Theyarethemainideas.
B.Theyareimportantdetails.
C.Theyareabitmoredifficult.
13.AccordingtoGeorge,whyisactivereadinguseful?
A.Ithelpsstudentslearnnewwords.
B.Itshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.
C.It’sagoodlearningmethodforbothslowandfaststudents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whowillknowaboutthemovetonight?
A.Lily.B.Katie.C.Jason.
15.Accordingtothewoman,whatismuchbetterinFrance?
A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theschools.
16.Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoFrance.
B.LeavetheminAmerica.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?
A.Experience.B.Creativity.C.Energy.
19.Whatdochildrendointhemorning?
A.Gohiking.
B.Writeshortessays.
C.Reporttotheleaders.
20.Whenistheapplicationdue?
A.InlateApril.B.Inmid-May.C.InearlyJuly.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenwethinkofflavor（味道）,itisournosesandtastebuds（味蕾）thatwethinkoffirst.Isn’titnaturalthattasteandsmellarethemainsenseswhenweenjoyfoodanddrink?
Well,perhapsnot.“Nowwearebeginningtounderstandthatflavordependsonpartsofthebrainthatinvolvenotonlytaste,smellandtouch,butvision.Thesesignals,plusouremotionsandpastexperiences,resultinperception（感受）offlavors,anddecidewhetherwelikeordislikefoods.”“Yearsago,flavorwasatablewithtwolegs—tasteandodor，”TerryE.Acree,PhD,toldNationalGeographic.
Agoodexampleof“thefirstbiteistakenwiththeeye”isthatifwewereshowntwoplatesofstrawberries,oneredandtheotherpinkish,themajorityofuswouldbeattractedtoredbecause“itsignalsripeness,sweetnessandcalories”，explainedTheGuardian.
ThefindingsofaGermanstudyseemtobackthisup.Itssubjectssaidwinetasted50percentsweeterifdrunkunderredlight,ratherthanunderblueorwhite.
InastudyreleasedinmidDecember,scientistsfoundthatthecolorofyourcoffeemugcanchangethewayyourcoffeetastes,reportedTheWashingtonPost.Anditisnotjustthecolorofthefoodthatmatters.Specifically,thewhitemugwasassociatedwithamore“intense”（orbitter）tastingcupofcoffee,andtheclearglassmugwasnot.Thebluemug,meanwhile,was“kindofanintermediate（中等的）”，CharlesSpence,headoftheresearchlaboratoryatOxfordUniversity,toldthenewspaper.
Theoppositewastrueforperceivedsweetness—thosewhotookparttastedlesssweetnesswhendrinkingfromthewhitemugthantheydidwhendrinkingfromboththeblueandclearglassmugs.
It’salsopossiblethatcertaincolorsareassociatedwithcertainexperiences.Inthecaseofcoffee,theresearchersbelievethecolorbrownmightbesomethingpeopleassociatewithbitterness.“Thewhitemugmayhaveaffectedtheperceivedbrownnessofthecoffeeandthis,inturn,mayhaveaffectedtheperceivedintensity（andsweetness）ofthecoffee，”theresearcherswrote.
21．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A．tastingwitheyes B．ideasaboutflavor
C．wineandcoffeeD．colorsandlikes
22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odor”inParagraph1referto?
A．Touch.B．Smell.
C．Vision.D．Color.
23．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Colorsandexperiences.B．Brownandwhite.
C．Interestandresearch.D．Bitternessandsweetness.
B
JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,andthenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:
themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!
JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny’parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy.
“AnAinEnglish！
”saidJohnny’sDad.“You’reaverycleverboy,Johnny.”
Johnnyisahacker（黑客）.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem（调制调解器）,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!
Theyarecalledhackers.
24．JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin________．
A．theclassroom B．theschooloffice
C．abanknearhishouseD．hisownhouse
25．WhenJohnny’sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______．
A．Johnnywasgoodatmath
B．Johnnylovedcomputers
C．Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother
D．theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger
26．Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?
A．Johnny’sparents
B．Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice
C．Onlythepolice
D．Manyschoolheadmastersandteachers
27．Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?
A．Information.
B．Bankcomputeraccounts.
C．Computers.
D．Grades.
C
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Theydothisbyissuingstocks（发行股票）andsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange（证券交易所）.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitution,bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharestosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.
Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.
28.Generallyspeaking,thosecompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionandlong-termprojectmust_______.
A.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow
B.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance
C.askthebankstolendthemmoney
D.relyontheirownfinancialresources
29.Thepeoplearewillingtolendmoneytothosecompaniesbecausethosecompanies________.
A.repaythemassoonaspossible
B.sellthesharesinthecompaniestothem
C.distributethefutureprofitstothem
D.bothBandC
30.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey______.
A.gotothecompanywithwhomtheyoriginallyplacedtheirmoneyandselltheirshares
B.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirshares
C.puttheirsharesbackonthemarket
D.selltheirsharesbackonthemarket
31.TheStockExchangeexists________.
A.toprovideforanyneedycompanies
B.toraisemoneyforgovernmentsonl
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