呼和浩特市届高三年级第一质量普查调研考试一模英语.docx

呼和浩特市届高三年级第一质量普查调研考试一模英语.docx

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呼和浩特市届高三年级第一质量普查调研考试一模英语

2021年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

3.考试时间:

100分钟试卷满分:

120分。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

WelcometotheNorthPoleAdventure

TheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember26untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves（/］、精灵）arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica（复击!

1品）oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta'sNorthPole.

Santa'sHouse

Kidswillexperiencewhatit'slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristinaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta'sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.

PostOffice

AllkidswillbeassistedbySantaelvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta、magicalmailbox.ASwdaysbaforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.

ElfUniversity

ElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoscliool.It'salsotheplacewliere

仙三年级英itiJMAtl；MH研试在第IM（Jt12贞）kidsenjoymakingChristinaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.

Admission

toavoidwailinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyou

therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheNorthPoleAdventureprovidesvisitorswithtourguideservice.

B.TheNorlhPoleAdventurearrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareas.

C.TheNorthPoleAdventureismodeledonotherChristmasattractions.

D.TheNorthPoleAdventureisopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonth.

22.WhatcanweleainabouttheNorthPoleAdventure?

A.KidscanhavefuninSanta'sHousebydressinguplikeSanta.

B.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelves.

C.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve.

D.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice.

23.Wherecanyouprobablyseethetext?

A.Atouristbooklet.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Anewspaper.D.Astorybook.

B

MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithaJimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he'dbrokenit.CanItakethisk）schooltoday?

"heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.【turnedmybacksohewouldn'tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.

Ihewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.IfonlymyhusbandhadjusttakenthetimetofixilthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckerewithJonathan.

IIwas

wantloIjustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.

SomehowIHpentmostofdaywashinganddryingclothesmidthinkinghow

lovehaddisappearedfrommylife.Ah1finiHlunlhangingupthelastofmyhusband's

商三年级英■质■普奩测研■卷第2贞（共12•）（）

shirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:

30.Iwaslate.Jonathan，sclassletoutat2:

15andI

hurriedlydrovetotheschool.

Iwasoutofbreathbythetime1knockedontheteacher'sdoorandpeeredthroughtheglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside."IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,”shesaid.

Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?

”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingabout

"Letmetellyouabout

myfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyesyesterday,"theteacherinsisted."Seethatlittlegirl?

”Iwatchedthebright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.

Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingtliroughanastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,Nobodylovesme.'IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedt。

makemattersworse."IthoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,”Isaid.

Ido,shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse."Todayyoursonwalkedstraightovertothatchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,'Iloveyou.'“

Ifeltmyheartswellwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher."Thankyou,”Isaid,reachingforJonathan'shand,"you'vemademyday.”

Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsmymindwanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecametome:

"…thesethreeremain:

faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove."Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.

Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusbandsbrakesashepulledintothedrive.Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband'seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers."Iloveyou,”Isaid.

24.Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?

A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.

B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.

髙三年级英语质III•普査週研试卷第3页（共12页）

c.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.

D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.

25.Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.

A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhousework

B.herhusbandsfailingtofixthemachineintime

C.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackoflove

D.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandinthat.

A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed

B.shefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologize

C.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherself

D.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband

27.Whatdidtheteacherintendtoexpresswhentellingthestoryofthelittlegirl?

A.thegirlwasfromapoorfamily

B.thetroublesomeworkatschool

C.thelovebetweenthegirlandtheauthor'sson

D.theauthorshouldbeproudofherson

C

Almosteverycommunityhassomeformofrulesandsomewayofenforcingthem.Sowhydowehaverules,andwhatmakespeoplefollowthem?

Studieshavesuggestedthatthereasonwedon'tlikerule-breakingisbecausefairnessisprogrammedintoourbrains.Scientistshavefoundthatthebrainreactsinaparticularwaywhenwefeelwearebeingtreatedunfairly.Afairsituationmakesusfeelcomfortableandevenhappy,butunfairnesscausesourbrainstorespondwithnegativefeelings.Thestudyfoundthatthisalsohappenedwhensubjectssawothersbeingtreatedunfairly.Theyconcludedthatfairnessisoneofbasichumanneeds.

Arrivingatafeelingoffairnessmeansconsideringdifferent,oftenconflicting,Pointsofview.Regardlessofthedisagreement,peoplealmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedifficulttoarriveatacompromisewhenthereareconflictinginterests.Thisiswhycommunitieshaveruleslhaleveryonemustfollow.

高三年级英语质员普査调硏试卷第4页（共12页）

Social（'ontrolsareanimportanlfactorinsettingandfollowingrules.Theyinfluencethewaywebehave,andcanbeinternal（内在的）orexternal.Internal（controls（'omefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Mostofusdon'tsteal,forexample,bc（'ausewebelievethattheftisunfairandwrong.Wealsodon'twanttodisappointourfamilyandfriends.Inotherwords,ourinternalcontrolskeepusfrombehavinginwaysthatcauseconflict.

Externalcontrolsincluderewardsandpunishments.Rewards,suchasjobpromotionsandpraise,aredesignedtoencouragepeopletobehaveandactintheinterestofthewholecommunity.

Punishments,suchaspublicembarrassment,fines,andevenimprisonmentcanpreventpeoplefromactingagainstthecommunity'sbestinterests.

Peopleneedtheircommunitiestofunctionsmoothly.Iftherewerenorules,mostpeoplewouldprobablystillbehavepositively.However,therewouldalwaysbeaminoritywhowouldnot.Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrulesisunlikelytoexist.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?

A.Aprograminhumanbrains.

B.Acomfortablesituation.

C.Theresponsewithbadfeelings.

D.Therequirementofffairness.

29.Whydocommunitieshaverules?

A.Topunishillegalactivities.

B.Topreventdisagreement.

C.Topromotefairness.

D.Tomeetvariousdemands.

30.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinternalcontrol?

A.Takeexamshonestlybecauseeluialingisshameful

ParkintherightplacetsoasnolIogetaparkingticket.

C.Paylhe（Jcclricilybillonlim。

inordernotIogelalatefee.

D.Cooperatewithyour（dassrnat（;stowinaprizesforyourclass.

3i.Whalistin；lx*sttitk；forthispassagt!

?

A.LivingbytherukisB.Whyconununitiesneedrules

C.Beachingacornpmmi北1）.Howfairnessfunctions

髙三年级英iff质■普査研试卷第5页（共12页）

D

Concernedaboutpollutionandcongestion（拥塞）,agrowingnumberoflocalgovernmentsaretryingtoreducethenumberofdriversinEurope'sbigcities.Some,likeLondonandStockholnuhaveintroducedcongestionchargestodiscouragedrivingduringpeakhours.Parishastriedbanningcarsfromdrivingoncertaindays,dependingonwhethertheyhaveevenoroddnumberplates.PerhapsthemostambitiousplantocurbcarscomesfromOslo,Norway'scapital.

Tliechangethatismosteasilyt