高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit2Sportingevents课下作业牛津译林版.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit2Sportingevents课下作业牛津译林版
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit2Sportingevents课下作业牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Atruefriendissomeonewhoworkswithyou________wheneveryouareintrouble.
A．sidebysideB．headtohead
C．stepbystepD．mouthtomouth
答案 A [句意：
真正的朋友是这样的一个人：
无论你何时有麻烦，他/她都会和你并肩在一起。
sidebyside“肩并肩地”；headtohead“交头接耳地”；stepbystep“逐步地，一步一步地”；mouthtomouth“嘴对嘴地”。
根据句意可知，A项正确。
]
2．Ican’t________—thebosswantstoseeme.
A．hangonB．hangabout
C．hangupD．hangmyhead
答案 B [hangabout“耽搁”。
句意：
我不能耽搁了，老板要见我。
]
3．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A．takedownB．bringdown
C．handdownD．teardown
答案 B [句意：
政府已经采取措施降低日常商品的高价格来保持市场的稳定。
takedown记下，记录；bringdown降低；handdown把……传递下来；teardown拆毁，拆卸。
]
4．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，mucholdequipmenthasto________thenewinventions.
A．makewaytoB．givewayto
C．leadthewayD．finditsway
答案 B [句意：
随着科技的发展，许多旧设备必须被新发明代替。
makeone’sway（to）“前进，成功”；givewayto“被……代替”；leadtheway“带路”；findone’sway“找到路，设法到达”。
]
5．________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto，thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.
A．WhileB．Since
C．AsD．If
答案 A [句意：
尽管模特业绝非容易进入，但好模特总是很紧缺。
while尽管，引导让步状语从句。
]
6．Accordingtothenewrule，familieswitheldersanddisabledpersons________getmoresupportandassistance.
A．canB．mayC．shallD．should
答案 C [shall多用于法律、法规等规定的事情，意为“将会，一定”。
句意：
根据新的规定，有老人和残疾人的家庭会得到更多的扶持和帮助。
can能，会；may许可；should应该，均不用于规定的事情。
]
7．Afterfivedaysofthefantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，________．
A．tiredbuthappyB．tiredlybuthappily
C．tiredlyandhappilyD．tiredandhappy
答案 A [五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两个宇航员走出宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。
根据题意可知，tiredbuthappy修饰主语，说明主语当时所处的一种状态，符合题意。
]
8．—MayItrythejacketon?
—________，butIthinkitwillbeabitsmallforyou.
A．That’sallrightB．Byallmeans
C．AsaresultD．Believeitornot
答案 B [句意：
“我可以试穿这件夹克吗？
”“当可以，不过我认为这件对你来说有点小了。
”byallmeans“当然”，符合语境。
that’sallright“不用谢”；asaresult“结果”；believeitornot“不管信不信”。
]
9．—WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoJohn?
—Butwhat________otherwise？
Heneverlistenstome.
A．couldIhavedoneB．wouldIdo
C．mustIhavedoneD．shouldIdo
答案 A [根据答句中的otherwise可知这是一个含蓄的条件句，另外，根据句意可知此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故答案为A，表示“我还能做什么呢？
”。
]
10．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst________．
A．intentionB．effort
C．attemptD．sight
答案 C [atthefirstattempt“第一次尝试”。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Snooker（桌球）isabilliards（台球）stylegameenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Buthowdidthisgameeintobeing?
ThebirthofSnookeresfromthe19thcenturywhenBritishArmyofficersstationedinIndia.Theseofficersoftenplayedbilliardsbutthegameonlyhadtwoplayers.Inordertoplaywithmanyplayers，moreballswereintroducedtothematchandmoreplayersbegantoplayineachgame.ThenewgamesthatformedwerecalledBlackPoolandLifePool.Theyfinallybinedinthelate19thcenturytocreatethegameofsnooker.ItwasnamedbyaBritishArmyofficerSirNevilleChamberlain，with“Snooker”thenbeinganotherexpressionforafirstyeararmystudent.SirNevilleChamberlainoncesaidthatoneoftheplayerswasa“realsnooker”andeversincethenamehasbeencalled.
Thenewsportdidn’tbeepopularuntil1916andthefirstworldchampionshipin1927waswonbyJoeDavis.Afterthat，snookercontinuedtoincreaseinpopularity（流行）throughouttheUKandtheworldsnookerchampionshipwasheldonceayear.Daviscontinuedtoleadtheprofessionalgamebywinningeveryworldchampionshipupuntilhisretirementin1946afterhewontheworldchampionship.
Throughoutthe1950sand60sSnookerdeclined（下降）inpopularitywiththeBritishpublicuntiltelevisioncamealongandsavedtheunpopularsport.ColourtelevisiongreatlyincreasedthepopularityofthegameanditreceivedhugenumbersoftelevisionaudiencesacrosstheUK.
SnookerisnowbyfarthemostpopularsportsintheUKaswellasbeinghugelypopularinmanyothercountriesincludingChina.Withmanynewplayersingtoplaysnooker，thefutureofsnookerlooksbrightformanyyearstoe.
【语篇解读】 桌球是一种和台球性质差不多的体育活动。
它的流行有一个传奇的过程，你想了解吗？
1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．TheHistoryofSnooker
B．WhenSnookerBecamePopular
C．WhoInventedSnooker
D．SnookerintheUK
答案 A [主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了桌球的发展历史，故A可作文章标题。
]
2．Howdidsnookergetitsname?
A．ItwasnamedbyanIndianarmyofficer.
B．Itwasnamedbyafirstyeararmystudent.
C．TheUKgovernmentgaveitsname.
D．ABritisharmyofficernamedit.
答案 D [细节判断题。
根据第二段中的ItwasnamedbyaBritishArmyofficerSirNevilleChamberlain可知D为正确选项。
]
3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．
A．snookerisonlypopularwithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld
B．televisionplaysanimportantpartinthepopularityofsnooker
C．snookerhadbeenpopularsinceitwasinventedbysomeofficers
D．noonehadwonworldsnookerchampionshipsinceDavisretired
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第四段内容可知，电视特别是彩色电视对桌球的流行起了很大的作用。
]
4．HowmanychampionshipshadDaviswonbeforeheretired?
A．19.B．30.C．10.D．5.
答案 A [细节判断题。
Davis在1927年第一次赢得冠军，到1946年获得冠军后退休，可知他一共赢得19次冠军。
]
B
WhenIgraduatedfromschool，Icouldn’tfindajobforoverayear，soIhadtosettleforapart－timejobasanofficeassistantinamanufacturingpany.Itwasn’twhatIhadinmindbecauseIstudiedbusinessmanagementandthelastplaceIeverthoughtIwouldfindmyselfisworkinginamanufacturingpanyasanofficeassistant.
Gettingajobwasprettydifficultinthosedays.Wewererightinthemiddleofaneconomicdepressionperiodandmanypanieswerenotwillingtoacceptpeopletoworkforthem.Infact，thosewhogotjobswerepeoplewhowerehighlyconnectedandtheyknewpeoplewhoknewpeople.Inmyworld，Ididn’tknowanyoneinsuchhighplaces.So，youcanimaginehowdesperateIwaswhenIhadgraduatedandneededmoneytobegintopaybackmyschoolloanassoonaspossible.
Mydadwasmysaviour，becausehehadputinagoodwordforme.HetoldtheownerofthemanufacturingpanythatIwasreallyhard－workingandIcouldproveittoanyone.Iftherewasanyopeningatthepanythathadtodowithadministrativework，Ishouldtakeit.Ihadtowaitforoverayearbeforesuchanopeningcameandeventhen，itwasapart－timeposition.Well，apart－timejobwasbetterthannothing，soIgladlytookit.Ihadworkedinthemanufacturingpanyforover2yearsanditseemedtobeadeadendforme.Iwasn’treallyprogressingatanythinginthatpany，andthingswerereallyslow.
About6monthslater，theownerofthepanycalledalloftheemployees，andsaidtherewasgoingtobesomemajorchanges：
1.Therewasgoingtobea50%cuttooursalaries；2.Over20peopleweregoingtobesacked．Thequestionofwhowasgoingtoberemovedkeptracingthroughmymind.SinceIwasapart－timeemployee，thechancesofmeremainingwerereallyslim.IhadbarelypaiduphalfofmyschoolloanandnowIhadtofacethisnewchallenge.
Thedayhadfinallyarrivedwhenmyfatewasgoingtobedetermined.Iwascalledintotheofficeandtheownerofthepanybegantoaskmeallsortsofquestionsaboutmylife，ambition，andplansforthispany.Iwasreallyfrustratedbysomanythings，andIfeltIhadtosharemyfrustration.Itoldmybossabouthowthingswere，andIfeltIcoulddomorethanIwaspresentlygiven.
MybosslistenedintentlytowhatIwassayingandthesuggestions.Thingscouldgetbetterifonlywetooksomenecessarystepsanddecisions.Afteraboutanhourandahalfofpouringmyheartout，mybossthankedmeandaskedmetogobacktomyoffice.ImmediatelyIbegantoquestionwhatIhaddone；IhopedIhadnotsaidtoomuch.
Theownerofthepanyinterviewedeveryemployee.Twoweekslater，alistwasplacedontheannouncementboard.Thosewhosenameswerewrittenonthelistwouldleavethepanywithinamonth.Theotherswouldhavetheirsalariescutby50%.Iwasfortunate.Mynamedidnotappearonthelist.Iwashappyandsadatthesametime.IwonderhowonearthIwasgoingtoliveonsuchasmallsalary?
IwenttotheapartmentIsharedwithacolleagueanddiscussedthisstrangeordealwithher.Shewasn’tinapositiontoprovideanswers，onlyanencouragingword.“Alliswell，”shesaid.Thatnightwhileweweretalking，thephonerangandIansweredit；itwasmymother.SheaskedhowworkwasgoingandhowIwasdoing.Itoldherallwaswell，butcouldbebetter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
在经济萧条的时代，找个理想的工作确实不容易。
本文作者通过自己的亲身经历，叙述了自己毕业后从待业到兼职，特别是在面临下岗和减薪的处境时那段令人心酸的经历，文章最后点明了“Alliswell”的乐观思想。
5．Inthewriter’sopinion，shedidn’tfindafavouritejobprobablybecause________．
A．hermajorwasbusinessmanagement
B．shecouldn’tfindanybodytohelpher
C．shedidn’thaveanycloserelatives
D．shegraduatedfromanunknownuniversity
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第二段第三、四句可推断，没有人能够帮助作者。
]
6．Whathappenedafterthewritergraduated?
A．Shepaidoffherschoolloan.
B．Sheworkedinabusinesspany.
C．Shehadtosettleforapart－timejob.
D．Shestayedathomeanddidnothing.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知，毕业后作者不得不将就找了一份兼职工作。
]
7．Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．
A．dismissedB．punished
C．employedD．fined
答案 A [词义猜测题。
根据第四段第二句可推知，sack“解雇”。
]
8．Whatdidthewriterprobablytellthebossduringtheinterview?
A．Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepart－timejob.
B．Shecouldn’tanswerallofthequestionsatall.
C．Shewouldtrytodobetterinthepany.
D．Shecouldn’taffordtoreceivefurthereducation.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第五段最后一句可推断，她说能做比现在被分配的更多的工作。
]
9．Bysaying“Alliswell”，thewriter’scolleaguemeant“________”．
A．Everythinggoessmoothly
B．Harmonybringswealth
C．Youhavetakentoomuch
D．Changestakeplaceeveryday
答案 A [句意猜测题。
根据该句之前的“anencouragingword”和后面的“Itoldherallwaswell
升级会员 