人教版八年级下册英语《期末测试题》附答案解析.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语《期末测试题》附答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期
期末测试卷
时间：
120分钟总分：
120分
第I卷选择题
一、听力测试
（一）听句子，选择正确的图片。
每小题读两遍。
（二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。
每小题读两遍。
6
A.Anewjacketformyself.B.Forteenagers.C.Somepotatochips.
7.A.It’sinteresting.B.I’msorry,I’mnotfree.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
8.A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Theoldtowniswonderful.C.YoucanusetheInternet.
9.A.Goodidea.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Yes,Ihopeso.
10.A.Beaviolinist.B.Totakeguitarlessons.C.WhenIfinishcollege.
（三）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
每小题读两遍。
11.Whatisthefollowingdoesthegirllikebest?
A.ActionmoviesB..Cartoons.C.News.
12.Whereistheboyprobablygoingthisafternoon?
A.Toabookshop.B.Toafactory.C.Toanapartment.
13.Whenwillthemoviestart?
A.At4:
00.B.At4:
20.C.At5:
00.
14.Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?
A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.
15.Whodidtheboygotothezoowith?
A.Hiscousins.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriends.
（四）听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
16.HowoldareMarioandLinda?
A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.
17.WhatdoesMaria’sfathergivehimonhisbirthday?
A.Acomputer.B.Awallet.C.Somechocolate.
18.WhatdoesMariowanttobewhenhegrowsup?
A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Aheadmaster.C.AnEnglishteacher.
19.WhatdoesLindalike?
A.Careless.B.Outgoing.C.Serious.
20.What’sLindagoingtodowhenshebecomesateacher?
A.Tobestrictwithherstudents.
B.Togiveherstudentslotsofhomework.
C.Tomakefriendswithherstudents.
二、语言知识应用
（一）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入下面各题相应空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
—Iwanttobe______astronautlikeYangLiwei.
A.aB.anC.the
2.Wemustcut_____thetomatoesandthenputthemintotheblender.
A.downB.intoC.up
3.Don’tbesoworried.Useyourhead,andyou’llthinkofagoodwayto_____theproblem.
A.catchB.shareC.solve
4.—Howmany________doweneedtomakethemilkshake?
—Ineedfour.
A.bananasB.milkC.honey
5.—Theairpollutionisterrible.
—Itwillbeworse_____everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheenvironment.
A.IfB.unlessC.until
6.—Ithinkit’stoo______forkidstoplayfootballonthestreet.
—Oh,sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.
A.carelessB.dangerousC.necessary
7.Jackisworryingabouthissonthesedays.Hehopesto_____soon.
A.hearfromhimB.makehimupC.turnhimdown
8.Thethreestudentsareallexcellent,butTimis_____ofthethree.
A.creativeB.morecreativeC.themostcreative
9.IfTina_____athometomorrow,I_____her.
A.isstaying,willvisitB.stays,willvisitC.willstay,visit
10.—Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?
—_____.Catchyouthen.
A.Letmemakeit.B.Sorry,I’mnotavailable.C.Sure.
（二）阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的（A、B、C）三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Todaywehadadiscussion___11___“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentopinions.Moststudents___12___theywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Theywantedtoshow___13___totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodo___14___differentsuchashelpingothers.Theysaidthey___15___dosomethingmeaningfultotheworld.Only___16___studentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.
___17___theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewonepoint,thatwastocherish（珍惜）ourlife.Atlast,theteachersummedup（总结）our___18___.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited（有限的）lifetodosomething___19___.Butpleaseremember:
trytomakethe___20___ofyourtime!
”
11.A.aboutB.toC.with
12.A.sayB.saysC.said
13.A.loveB.eventC.hobby
14.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing
15.A.mightB.needC.should
16.A.alotB.alittleC.afew
17.A.AlthoughB.SoC.Because
18.A.discussionsB.mistakesC.questions
19.A.impossibleB.meaningfulC.meaningless
20.A.bestB.worstC.least
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的文段，从各题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题或填入各题相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
Name:
Vince
Age:
12
IwanttobeadancerwhenIgrowup.Ioftenwatchandlearnfromgreatdancersonline.Theydanceverybeautifully.I’mgoingtotakedancingclassestolearntodancebetter.
Name:
Laura
Age:
13
IdreamofbeingateacherbecauseIlovetobewithchildren.I’dliketosharewhatIknowwiththem.IhopeIcangetmorekidsinterestedintheirstudies.
Name:
Robert
Age:
10
Sciencemaysounddifficulttolearn.Butforme,itisinteresting.Ilovefindingouthowthingshappen,soI’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.
Name:
Karen
Age:
11
Ifellinlovewithmusicfouryearsago.NowIcanplaytheguitarandthepiano.Next,I’mgoingtolearntoplaytheviolinandbecomeamusician.
21.Karenfellinlovewithmusicwhenshewas_____.
A.fourB.sevenC.ten
22.Whowantstohelpotherstolovestudying?
A.Karen
B.Laura.C.Robert.
23.WhatdoesRobertthinkofscience?
A.It’sboring.B.It’suseless.C.It’sinteresting.
24.HowdoesVincelearntodance?
①FromtheInternet.②Bytakingclasses.③FromTVprograms.
A.①②B.②③C.①③
B
Hello,boysandgirls.I’mverygladtointroduceoneofmyfavoritemoviestoyou.ThemovieisI,Robot.Ittellsastoryaboutthefuture.It’seducationalandexciting.Thestoryhappensin2035.Therearemanyrobotsinpeople’slife.Theycanhelppeopledolotsofthings,suchasdoingthedishes,tidyingtheroomandshoppingeverything.
Spoonerisapoliceman.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscantrulygetonwellwiththeirrobots.ButthescientistSusandoesn’tagreewithhim.Shebelievestherobotscanhelphumanslivebetterandbetter.Later,SpoonerandSusanfindsomethingwrongwiththeworld’srobots.Somerobotsaretryingtogetoutofhuman’scontrol（控制）.Luckily,theirdreamdoesn’tcometrue.
Asforme,Ithinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin20years.However,robotswillnotbeabletothinkandtheywon’tknowwhatloveis.Theyarecreated（创造）byourhumans,sotheyshouldserveusforever.That’sall,thankyou.
25.I,Robot?
tellsastoryabout________.
A.aconcertB.traditionalcultureC.thefuture
26.Thewriterthinksthemovieis__________.
A.educationalB.successfulC.upset
27.What’swrongwiththeworld’srobotsinthemovie?
A
Mostofthemcaughttheflu.
B.Theyaretryingtogetoutofhuman’scontrol.
C.Theywanttomakehumanslivebetterandbetter.
C
Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.
First,makingavacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.
Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport（机场）,youforgettobringyourplaneticket!
Youmaybelatefortheplane.
Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.
Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.
28.Thewriterthinksthatmakingvacationplansisvery_________.
A.boringB.importantC.interesting
29.Theunderlinedword“book”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.
A.预订B.书本C.建造
30.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.it’simportanttotakeavacation
B.whattotakewhentakeatrip
C.whywemustmakeavacationplan
第II卷非选择题
四、词汇
根据句意，选择适当的词语填空。
akindof,hangout,inlife,hundredsof,milkshake,
31.Problemsandworriesarenormal_____.Buttalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.
32.Canyou_____withusonMondaynight?
33.Canyoutellmehowtomakeastrawberry_____?
34.Scientistsbelievetherewillbemorerobots,butitmaytake_____years.
35.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?
It’s_____promise.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
Fionawasapopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.Fromanearlyage,shetriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedalltheclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,andshegavegiftstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirlwithsomanyfriendstospendwitheveryday.Shefeltverylucky.
Buteverythingchanged（改变）onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday
atschool,everyonehadtomakethreegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedchoosingthreefromallherfriends.Fionawastheonlyonethatdidn’treceiveone!
EvenLilywhoplayedwithhereverydaydidn’tgiveheragift.
Whenshegothomethatnight.Fionatoldhermotherwhathappened.Hermothertouchedherheadtenderly（温柔的）andsaid,“Youcan’tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.Youshouldbeavailableingoodtimesandbad.Formostofyourclassmates,you’reonlyaplaymate.”
Thatnight,inbed,Fionathoughtabouthermother’swords.Thenshethoughtaboutthathermotherwasalwayshelpingherandstayingwithheranytime.Untilthatmoment,Fionaknewthemeaningofatruefriend.
36.回答下面的问题。
WhodoesFionathinkishertruefriendatlast?
_______________________________________________.
37.选择正确选项。
WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?
A.HowFionamadefriends.B.WhatFionawaslike.C.WhyFionawasbusy.
38.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheword“receive”inParagraph2?
A.chooseB.getC.send
39.把文中的划线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
40.给短文用英语拟一个恰当的标题
____________________________________________
升级会员 