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中考英语专项练习选择型补全对话
2019中考英语专项练习一选择型补全对话含答案
1
46?
“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogo
intotheIonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowed
totakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.
Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeing
closetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.47.
48?
Maybeyes.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbingthem.Parents
caretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.
49.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.BDACE
50.Evenyearslater,theywillstill
rememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.
Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.
A.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea
B.Haveyouheardabout“SurvivalHolidays”
C.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.
D.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.
E.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuilton
land,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.46__
Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthe
bestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan40
0bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.47Theylik
eto
enjoy
thescenery
andcool
summernights
whiletaking
boattri
ps.Theycantalkto
Otherpeople
astheygo
along.
Venice
grew
outofsmall
islands
insaltwater
lakeswhensomeItalia
nsescaped
fromawarmorethan
1,500years
ago,andbuilt
homest
here.
48
Once,
people
usedtoomuchundergroundwater.
Thismadethe
cityget
lower
little
bylittle.
49Anotherproblem
istherising
seawater.
Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.50Everyyear,h
ighwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwater
comes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.CEADB
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettinge
venlower.
A.Watermakes~thecityspecial,butitisalsoa~big.
B.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt
C.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
D.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.
E.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.
3
Inourlife,wemaymeetpersonswithdifferentpersonalities(性格).(46.
Readaboutthefollowingandfindout!
★ADreamerthinksthereisa"right”waytodothings.(47).Many
aregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.ManyDreamersworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:
MahatmaGandhi(圣雄甘地),AngelinaJulie.
★APartnerwantstobeinagroup.(48).Theyconsidertraditionto
beofgreatvalue.Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople.Manydowellas
teachers,managersandpoliceofficers.FamousPartners:
QueenElizabethII,Mother
Teresa.BEDAC
★(49).Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkers
canalsobeactive.Theyliketowin.Theyhaveverystrongopinions.ManyThinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers.FamousThinkers:
BillGates,Stephen
Hawking.
★Artistswanttobefree.(50).Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.
LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestrongopinions.Theyarecreativeanddowellas
musiciansandactors.FamousArtists:
AmericanfamoussingerMadonna.
A.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant
B.Whatisyourpersonalitytype?
C.Theydon'twanttofollowtherulesallthetime
D.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant
E.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe“perfectworld
4
MynameisRobbie.Iwasbornonafarmwithmybrothersandsisters.Oneday,
amanandtwolittleboyscametothefarm.
“Whichdogdoyouwant?
”themanasked.
“Wewantthatone!
”theboyssaid.Theychoseme!
Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.46
47Thenoneday,theygotacomputer.Afterthat,theboysplayedcomputergamesallthetime.Theydidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.
48Hetoldthestaffthathisboyslovedtheircomputermorethanme.The
centregavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.49BEADC
“Doyouwanttocomehomewithme?
”sheasked.
“Woof!
”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.
50IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.
A.Eventuallytheboys'fathertookmetoapetcentre.
B.Theboyspromisedtheywouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andtheydid.
C.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.
D.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.
E.Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeeveryday.
ConanDoyle,afamouswriter,thecreatorofthefamouscharacterHolmes,wastellingastoryabouthimselfinwhichhewasthelaughing-stock(笑柄)
46Whenataxipulledup,heplacedhissuitcaseinthecarandtooka
seatnexttoit.“WherecanItakeyou,MrDoyle?
”askedthetaxidriverpolitely.
Doylewasverysurprised.Heasked,“47”Thedriveranswered,“No,sir,I
haveneverseenyoubefore.”
Doylecouldn'tbelieveandaskedhimhowheknewhewasConanDoyle.“48
PeoplewhoreturnfromMarseillesalwayscometothetaxi-stop.Yourskintellsme
youhavebeenonvacation.49YourclothingisveryEnglish,andnotFrench.
Andso,Ideduce(推论)
thatyoareSirConanDoyle,”said
thedriver.46—
B47—A
48—C49—E50—D
Doylewasastonished
bythe
driver'
swordsandsaid,
“Thisistruly
amazing.
Youraretalentedandareal-life
counterpart(对应的人)
tomycreation,
Holmes.”
“Thankstoanotherthing,”thedriversaid.“Whatisthat?
”“50”
A.Havewemeteachotherbefore?
B.Onedayhewaswaitingatataxi-stopoutsidetherailwaystationinParis.
C.Thismorning'spaperhadareportaboutyoubeingonvacationinMarseilles.
D.Yournameiswrittenonyoursuitcase.
E.Yourrightfingersuggeststomethatyou'reawriter.
6
Weallbelievewelistenwellandyetmanytimeswefeelothersarenotlisteningtous.
However,listeninggoesinbothdirections--youmaybelieveyouarelisteningwell,buthow
oftenhaveyoucompletelyforgottenwhatwassaidtoyou?
46
Makeeyecontact.
47herpeopletalk,theyputoutvisualcluesthataddtotheconversationandmeaningoftheirword.
Stoptalking.
Youcan'tlisten,talkandatthesametimecompletelyreceivethemeaningoftheotherperson'swords.48
Reactwithoutwords.
Lettheotherpersonknowyouarelisteningthroughphysicalreactions,suchasheadnods,smiles,frownsandeyecontact.49CBDEA
50
Behaveasaneffectivelistener.Themoreyoucontinuetobehaveasalistener,themoreyouwillbeaneffectivelistener.
A.Actasalistener.
B.Makeeyecontactwiththepersonwhoistalkingtoyou.
C.Thereareafewwaystobecomeamoreeffectivelistener.
D.Waityourturnandtakeinwhathasbeensaidtoyoubeforeyoumakeareply.
E.Thesemayalsohelptoletthespeakerknowwhetheryouarefullyunderstandinghiswords.
7
Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.46A
truefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharesorrowinourgrief.Intimeoftrial,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.
47.Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whoseactivitiesare
goodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.48__.46—B47—A48—E49—C
50—D
__49」fyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'ttellanyoneelse.
Friendsshareeachother'sjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare
introubleandcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.50.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don'tforgethimorher.
A.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoiceof
afriend.
B.Itisverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.
C.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedandrespected.
D.Themostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.
E.Weshouldavoidtheseshallowpeoplewhoareeasilychangedbyadversitiesormisfortune.
8
“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!
”shouldfather.“BANK”thedoorclosed
behindme.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.
Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersad-feeling.46.Idon't
knowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.47Iwanderedthestreets,withoutanyaimin
mymind.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedtheapartmentwhereIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.
Ithoughttomyself:
Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?
Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.
Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.48Allthelightswereoffexcept
father's.
Dadwasalwayslikethis.Hehadgotusedtoarguingwithme.49.After
shoutingatme,heneversaidsorrytome.ButafteranargumenthealwayscameintomyroomsecretlyandmadesurewhetherIwasasleep.BAEDC
Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?
”Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyin
hand