广东省梅州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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广东省梅州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
梅州市高中期末考试试卷
高二英语
本试卷共8页,满分150分。
考试用时130分钟。
注意事项:
1.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
2.非选择题必频用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共三节,满分25分)
第一节听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.A.200.B.400.C.600.
2.A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atasupermarket.
3.A.Managerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.
4.A.Hewenttoapictureshow.
B.HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.
C.Hewentouttoplayfootball.
5.A.Themanshouldn'tbesoanxious.
B.She'salreadyanhourlate.
C.She'stoonervoustocalmdown.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasaneyeproblem.C.Heisseriouslyill.
7.A.Workinghard.B.WatchingalotofTV.C.Playingcomputergames.
听下面一段对话回答第8-10三个小题。
8.A.Becausethefinalexamsarenear.
B.Becausethemid-termexamsarenear.
C.Becauseacompetitionisaroundthecomer.
9.A.Throughgoingthereveryearly.
B.Throughputtingabookontheseat.
C.Throughthewoman'shelp.
10.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Athome.
第三节情景介绍(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:
listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.
Nowpleaselistentothespeaker.
情景介绍
角色:
你是Mary,男的是Henry,你们是同事。
任务:
(1)向Henry提问
(2)根据所获取的信息回答相关问题。
Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.
(1)你开车多少年了?
(2)你喜欢开车去全国各地旅游吗?
(3)你最近去什么地方旅行了吗?
Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.
(11)学生答:
.
(12)学生答:
.
(13)学生答:
.
(14)学生答:
.
(15)学生答:
.
第二部分阅读部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcome!
Welookforwardtowelcomingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2019SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms,Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConriecticut'snorthwestcorner.(A.listofareahotelsisfoundhere.)
Boththeelectivecourseenrollment(登记)andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild’sacademicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.
AcceptedStudentForms(ASFs):
●ElectiveEnrollment
●Questionnaire
●WeekendPermission
●TravelForm
●Pharmacy(用药)Form
●E&RLaundryRegistrationForm
TheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasy-to-usewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild’smedicalinformation.Youmustaccessyourchild’sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration(AccessthePharmacyFormhere).HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.
ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcenter@salisburyschool.org.Alternatively,youmaycallthehealthCenterat860-435-5748.
1.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea?
A.Completealltheforms.B.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.
C.ApplytoMagnusHealthD.Tellthesummerschoolinadvance.
2.Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool?
A.ElectiveEnrollment.B.Questionnaire.
C.WeekendPermission.D.TravelForm.
3.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?
A.Incompletehealthforms.B.NotreturningASFsbyJune15.
C.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.D.LossofMagnusHealthaccount.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文(告示)。
本文的主要内容是告知2019年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要的表格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvance如果您想在送孩子时在此过夜,请提前做好安排,由此可知,如果父母想在这住一晚的话,他们需要尽可能早地预定房间,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.我们还想提请您注意关于暑期学校学生周末离校的表格。
由此可知,如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开,家长应该填写“周末许可”,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心,否则,您的孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。
由此可知,如果不能完成健康表格会导致学生错失一些课程和活动。
故选A。
【点睛】做细节题时,用题干直接在文章中进行定位,与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。
如第3题,根据题干Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?
可定位在原文的最后一段的HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.既是答案所在。
B
WhenIwasa.boytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisionoronlygotonechannelclearly,Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.
Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.
Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.
IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid"Allroadsleadhome"Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?
Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?
Thechoice1sours.
4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?
A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.
C.Becausehehadmanyfriends.D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.
5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?
A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.
C.Hethoughtbewouldbetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasunconscious.
6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?
A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.B.Allroadsleadhome.
C.It'sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.
【答案】4.A5.B6.C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
主要将的是作者从小是一个不知道无聊的小孩儿,一次在土路上的探险,经过内心矛盾的挣扎还是成功到家,让作者体会到在生活中,无论多曲折,所有的路都能带我们回家,但最重要的是我们的态度才是最重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.作者从不感觉无聊,周围的田野、小山和林地都是游乐场。
由此可知作者年轻时几乎不觉得无聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到乐趣,故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段的Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语着“转身回家”,但我很固执,所以我继续走。
由此可知,在探索土路的时候作者的心里感到矛盾。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.在生活中,所有的路,无论如何曲折,都能把我们带回家。
然而,重要的是我们如何旅行。
由此可知推知,作者试图告诉我们在生活中,无论多曲折,所有的路都能带我们回家,但最重要的是我们的态度才是最重要的,故选C。
C
Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.
TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton
marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.
Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.
Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.
InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.
PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.
TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandact