广东省梅州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、广东省梅州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版梅州市高中期末考试试卷高二英语本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。注意事项:1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必频用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共三节，满分25分)第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分1

2、5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.200. B.400. C.600.2.A.At a bus stop. B.At the airport. C.At a supermarket.3.A.Manager and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister.4.A.He went to a picture show.B.He watched a football

3、match on TV.C.He went out to play football.5.A.The man shouldnt be so anxious.B.Shes already an hour late.C.Shes too nervous to calm down.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.A.He has a sore th

4、roat. B.He has an eye problem. C.He is seriously ill.7.A.Working hard. B.Watching a lot of TV. C.Playing computer games.听下面一段对话回答第8-10三个小题。8.A.Because the final exams are near.B.Because the mid-term exams are near.C.Because a competition is around the comer.9.A.Through going there very early.B.Throu

5、gh putting a book on the seat.C.Through the womans help.10.A.In the classroom. B.In the reading room. C.At home.第三节 情景介绍(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five

6、questions.Now please listen to the speaker.情景介绍角色:你是Mary,男的是Henry,你们是同事。任务:(1)向Henry提问(2)根据所获取的信息回答相关问题。Now please ask the speaker three questions.(1)你开车多少年了?(2)你喜欢开车去全国各地旅游吗?(3)你最近去什么地方旅行了吗?Now please get ready to answer five questions.(11)学生答: .(12)学生答: .(13)学生答: .(14)学生答: .(15)学生答: .第二部分 阅读部分(共两节

7、,满分30分)第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWelcome！We look forward to welcoming you this summer.Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2019 Salisbury Summer School.Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable f

8、orms, Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child,please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Conriecticuts northwest corner.(A.list of area hotels is found here.)Both the elective course enrollment(登记)and the questionnaire are very im

9、portant because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them.We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.Accepted Student Forms(ASFs ):Elective Enrollment Questionnaire Weekend Permission Travel Form Phar

10、macy(用药)FormE& R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-to-use website for online submission and storage of your childs medical information.You must access your childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the requir

11、ed health forms before registration( Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus

12、Health account,please email healthcentersalisburyschool.org.Alternatively,you may call the health Center at 860-435-5748.1. What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?A. Complete all the forms. B. Book a room as early as possible.C. Apply to Magnus Health D. Tell the summer s

13、chool in advance.2. Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?A. Elective Enrollment. B. Questionnaire.C. Weekend Permission. D. Travel Form.3. What may cause students to miss some classes and activities?A. Incomplete health forms. B. Not returning ASFs b

14、y June 15.C. Failing to register ahead of time. D. Loss of Magnus Health account.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（告示）。本文的主要内容是告知2019年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要的表格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance如果您想在送孩

15、子时在此过夜，请提前做好安排，由此可知，如果父母想在这住一晚的话，他们需要尽可能早地预定房间，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school. 我们还想提请您注意关于暑期学校学生周末离校的表格。由此可知，如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开，家长应该填写“周末许可”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Health forms must be completed and

16、submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid. 健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心，否则，您的孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。由此可知，如果不能完成健康表格会导致学生错失一些课程和活动。故选A。【点睛】做细节题时，用题干直接在文章中进行定位，与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第3题，根据题干What may cause students to miss some

17、classes and activities?可定位在原文的最后一段的Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.既是答案所在。BWhen I was a.boy there were no smart phones, and our television or only got one channel clearly,Still, I

18、 was never bored.The fields, hills,and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but e

19、xploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my earTum around and head back home, but I was stubborn, so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I g

20、rew scared.I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last cur

21、ve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized . I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this

22、recently when I saw a sign that saidAll roads lead homeIt is true.In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.What is important,though, is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terri

23、ble trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice 1s ours.4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. Because he could have fun in nature. B. Because he could watch TV all day.C. Because he had many friends. D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.5. Ho

24、w did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents. B. He felt contradictory in mind.C. He thought be would be trapped in the woods. D. He was unconscious.6. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Always make choices on our own. B. Al

25、l roads lead home.C. Its our attitude that matters in our life. D. Every effort is worthwhile.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要将的是作者从小是一个不知道无聊的小孩儿，一次在土路上的探险，经过内心矛盾的挣扎还是成功到家，让作者体会到在生活中，无论多曲折，所有的路都能带我们回家，但最重要的是我们的态度才是最重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands aro

26、und my home were the perfect playground.作者从不感觉无聊，周围的田野、小山和林地都是游乐场。由此可知作者年轻时几乎不觉得无聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到乐趣，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my earTum around and head back home, but I was stubborn, so I walked on. 我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语着“转身回家”，但我很固执，所以我继续走。由此可知，在探索土路的时候作者的心里感到矛盾。

27、故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. 在生活中，所有的路，无论如何曲折，都能把我们带回家。然而，重要的是我们如何旅行。由此可知推知，作者试图告诉我们在生活中，无论多曲折，所有的路都能带我们回家，但最重要的是我们的态度才是最重要的，故选C。CMany people have long dreamed of being able to

28、fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon

29、.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be fo

30、lded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emerg

31、ency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Compan

32、y. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and act