Pub-Talk-and-the-King′s-English-张汉熙高级英语第二册课件.ppt
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LessonThree,PubTalkandtheKingsEnglish,Aims,Tolearnthemethodsindevelopinganexpositorywriting,esp.theuseofexamplesToknowhowtomakegoodconversationTotracethehistoryoftheKingsEnglishToanalysethefeaturesofspokenEnglishToappreciatethelanguagefeatures,TeachingContents,1.Exposition2.HistoryofBritain2.Detailedstudyofthetext3.Organizationalpattern4.Languagefeatures5.ThecharacteristicsofspokenEnglish,Timeallocation,1.Expositionandhistory(15min.)2.Detailedstudyofthetext(105min.)3.Structureanalysis(15min.)4.Languageappreciation(15min.)5.ThecharacteristicsofspokenEnglish(30min),Writingstyle,apieceofexpositionWhatisKingsEnglish?
Whatispubtalk?
Writingstyle,Thetitleofthispieceisnotveryaptlychosen.ItmisleadsthereadersintothinkingthatthewriterisgoingtodemonstratesomeintrinsicorlinguisticrelationshipbetweenpubtalkandthekingsEnglish,Writingstyle,Whereasthewriter,inreality,isjustdiscoursingonwhatmakesgoodconversation.Hefeelsthatbarconversationinthepubhasacharmofitsown.,Writingstyle,Thewriterillustrateshispointbydescribingthecharmingconversationhehadwithsomepeopleoneeveninginapubonthetopic“theKingsEnglish.Thethesis-intheopeningsentenceofPara1.,Writingstyle,Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.Thelastsentenceofthelastpar.windsupthethemebypointingoutwhatisthebane(祸害)ofgoodconversation.talkingsense“,Writingstyle,Therealthesis-inthe3rdpara.“Barconversationhasacharmofitsown”.Abettertitlewouldbe:
TheArtofGoodConversation“TheCharmsofConversation,TheHistoryofBritain,1.ThenativepeopleinBritainCelts-Celt(language)2.RomanConquest43AD,ruledfor400yearsLatin(language),TheHistoryofBritain,3.In449Angles,Saxon,andJutesfromNorthwestofGermany,conqueredthemostpartofEnglandEnglish-oldEnglish,TheHistoryofBritain,4.9thcentury,ScandinavianconquestDanish(language)5.11thcenturyNormanConquestfor400yearsFrench(language)6.Britishpeopleconqueredtheconquestagain.Englishwonitsrecognition.*http:
/www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/britain/o_neo_bronze.shtml*,Detailedstudyofthetext,pubtalk-conversationheldinthepublichouseTheKingsEnglish-standardEnglish,Detailedstudyofthetext,Conversationisthe.:
Conversationhelpstopromoteanagreeablepleasantandinformalrelationshipamongpeople.,sociable,-friendly;agreeableThesmithsareasociablefamily.Wespentasociableeveningdrinkingtheotherday.Asociablepersonisonewhoisfriendly.,Anditisanactivityonlyofhuman,-Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.Animalsandbirdsarenotcapableofconversation.,intricate-complicated,Theintricatecomputerrequiresaskilledoperator.anintricateargument/plotdesign/pattern,indulgein,-enjoy;satisfy容许自己享受;尽情allowoneselftohaveorenjoyHeindulgedheavilyinconversationanddrink.,indulgein,Heoccasionallyindulgesintheluxuryofagoodcigar.Weindulgeinanexpensivesupperaftertheconcert.Nazimadmenindulgedinthetortureoftheirvictimsbeforetheykilledthem.,Par.2,Howtomakegoodconversation?
Whatmakesgoodconversation?
1.Anythingcanstartaconversation.Itdoesnotneedaspecialtopictostartaconversation.Andoncestarted,nooneknowshoworwhereitwillend.,Whatmakesgoodconversation?
2.Whatspoilstheconversationispeoplewhothinktheyhavealotofimportantthingstosay.Hewhowouldhaveanythingimportanttosayspoilstheconversation.3.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.,Whatmakesgoodconversation?
4.Thereisnowinninginconversation.Onedoesnottrytoprovehimselfrightandotherswrong.Wemayarguebutweneednttrytoconvinceothersthattheyarewrongandweareright.,makeapoint,-proveeffectivelytruthofonesstatementbyargumentorinsomeotherway.立论;证明观点ThisisthefirstpointIwanttomake.Inthiscasehemadeapoint.在这一点上,他发表了自己的观点。
inaflash-inasecond,Inaflashherealizedthattheywerepresentsfromhispatients.Everythinghappenedinaflash.aflashinapan,Theyarereadytoletitgo.,-Theyarereadytogiveuptheopportunitytotelloneoftheirbestanecdotes(becausetheconversationhasmovedontoothersubjects),metaphor,meanderleap-river1.flowslowlyturninghereandthere2.jumpover,metaphor,Sparkleglow-fire1.smallflashes2.brightlight,mixedmetaphor,meander/sparkle-smooth/peacefulleap/glow-exciting/heatedThewriterinthesamesentencecomparesconversationtoriverandfireaswell.,Para3,therealthesis-Barconversationhasacharmofitsown,Whydoesthewriterlikebarconversationsomuch?
1.Thewriterisonlyafrequenterofpubs.2.Bargoersarenotintimatefriends.Bar/church,theplaceforpeopletomakefriends.Barplaysanimportantroleinsocialactivitiesinthewesternworld.,ontherocks-,infmlclich1.wreckedorruinedMrJones