大学大学英语.docx

大学大学英语.docx

《大学大学英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学大学英语.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

大学大学英语

大学英语

图表作文

一．上升增长

1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.

2.thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.

3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.

1．…addupto…增加了

eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds（14%）in1994.

2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…

eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.

3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…

eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.

4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长

eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.

二．下降，减少

Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.

thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.

Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.

Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.

1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…

eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.

2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少

eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%

三．起伏

1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定

eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.

2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏

eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.

四．稳定

1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变

eg.Therateof…remainedsteady（fairlylevel/almostunchanged）duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.

2．…toleveloff（vi.）

eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening

showindicationsofimprovement

itcanbepredictedthat…

eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.

eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…

五．成正比，反比

1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比

eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.

六．占百分之几，几分之几

1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…

eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.

eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.

2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.

3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几

eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…

七．倍数

1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasB

eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.

2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍

eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.

Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.

thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.

thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.

Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith…

描写图表和数据的句型

1）...rankfirst（both）in...

2）...inproportionto...

3）Aisbyfarthelargest...

4）Asmanyas....

5）thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...

6）thefigurehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.

7）Itaccountsfor35%of...

8）Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...

9）...riserapidly（slowly）

10）...remainlevel...

11）...reach...

12）thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapidrise/increasedemand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/dropin

13）beontheincrease/decrease/rise/decline（……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降）

）

●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：

1）Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...

2）Aswecouldfindoutlater，...

3）Asisrevealedinthetable，...

4）Asthesurveyresultsshow，...

5）Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...

6）Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...

7）Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:

8）Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...

9）Thischartshowsthat...

10）Asisshownbythegraph,...

11）Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...

12）Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...

一、用于驳性和比较性论文

1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith

2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.

3.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…

4.Thereisnotruethat…

5.Itisnottruethat…

6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthan…

7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…

8.Whatismoreseriousisthat…

9.Butitispitythat…

10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…

11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…

12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelieverthat…

13.PerhapsIwasquestionwhy…

14.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…

15.ThoughweareinbasicaGREementwith…,but

16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis…

17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat…

18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat…,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat…

19.Thereisinfactonreasonforussobelievethat…

20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat…

21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat…,itisquiteanothertoshowthat…

22.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

23.TheadvantagesofBaremuchGREaterthanA.

24.A’sadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB’sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.

二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1.Everybodyknowsthat…

2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…

3.Itistruethat…

4.Noonecandenythat

5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis…

6.Thechiefreasonisthat…

7.Wemustrecognizethat…

8.Thereisondoubtthat…

9.Iamoftheopinionthat…

10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows;

11.Totake…foranexample…

12.Wehavereasontobelievethat

13.Nowthatweknowthat…

14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,oneshouldbementioned…

15.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat

16.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…,first…,second,finally…

17.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin…

18.Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…

19.Itischieflyresponsibleof…

20.Thereasonsfor…arecomplicated,Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact…

21.Hereareseveralpossiblereasons,excerptthat…

22.Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat…

23.Itisnotsimpletogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenon…

24.Differentpeopleobservesitindifferentways.

三、用于论证和说明

1.Asitisdescribedthat…

2.Ithasbeenillustratedthat…

3.Itprovidesagoodexampleof…

4.Wemayciteanotherinstanceof…

5.Historymanprovidesuswiththeexamplesof…

6.Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded…

7.thesituationisnotunique,itistypicalofdozensIhaveheard.

8.Arecentinvestigationindicatethat…

9.Accordingtothestatisticsprovided…

10.Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbepredicted…

11.Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthat…

12.Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthat…

13.Examplesgivenleadsmetoconcludethat…

14.Itrevealstheunquestionablefactthat…

15.Theideamaybeprovedbyfacts…

16.Allthefactssuggestthat…

17.Noonecandenythefactthat…

18.Wemayfacetheundeniablefactthat…

●表示比较和对照关系的句型：

1）AistoBwhat/asCistoD（A之于B犹如C之于D）.

2）Justas...,so...

3）AandBhavesthincommon.

4）AissimilartoB.

5）thesameistrueof，Thesamecanbesaidof（……也是如此）.

6）TheadvantagesofAaremuchGREaterthanB.

7）comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.

8）theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages（利大于弊）.

9）WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

10）AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover..,itcannotcompetewithBin...

11）Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...

12）Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

13）Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...

14）Nothingcanrival…（……是无与伦比的）.

15）…hasdrawbacksaswellasmerits.

16）Aissuperior（inferior）toB.

17）...variesfrompersontoperson（……是因人而异的）

18）Aisjusttheopposite（toB）

19）AdiffersfromBinthat…（A不同于B在于……）

20）…isnotthesame（as）

●过渡性句型：

1）thisistruethat...

2）Thisistrue,nodoubt,but...

3）...also...

4）Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...

说明原因的句型:

1）therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...

2）Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...

3）thereasonfor...isthat+从句

4）Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...

5）Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...

6）thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

7）thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...irst...

8）Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....

9）Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...

10）thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.

11）Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.

12）Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.

13）thedemandhasincreased.

14）therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.

15）Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.

16）Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...

1….（结果）…,owingto（原因）[owingto为分词结构]

2….（结果）…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语]

3….（结果）lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句]

4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般]