大学英语A 试题.docx

大学英语A 试题.docx

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大学英语A试题

大学英语A2

一、阅读理解

1、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?

Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:

"Getup,John!

You'llbelateforworkagain!

"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyincludingtheirkidhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract（对抗）yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn（呵欠）andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

（1）、Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.

A：

heisalazypersonB：

heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowC：

herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleD：

heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening答案：

D

（2）、Whichofthefollowingmayendfamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A：

Awarenessoffamilymember'senergycycle.B：

Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.C：

Attemptstochangefamilymember'senergycycle.D：

Familiarmonologues.（A）

（3）、Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshouldA：

gettobedearlierB：

getupearlierthanusualC：

overcomehislazinessD：

changehisenergycycle答案：

B

（4）、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A：

helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkB：

keepyourenergycycleundercontrolalldayC：

enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD：

helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayA

（5）、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A：

Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.B：

Habitmayhelpapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.C：

Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.D：

Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.答案：

C

2、ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross'scampaignforatotalbanonlandmines（地雷）.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines."Iknewthestatistics,"shesaid."Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher."

ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:

"Wemuststoplandmines".Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.

But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.AngrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"veryill-informed"anda"loosecannon（乱放炮的人）".

ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingaside（不予理睬）thecriticisms:

"Thisisadistraction（干扰）wedonotneed.AllI'mtryingtodoishelp."

Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess'striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.

ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.

（1）、PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997______.A：

toclarifytheBritishgovernment'sstandonlandminesB：

toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictimsC：

toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthereD：

tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandmines答案：

D

（2）、WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid"...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome"（paragraph1）?

A：

Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.B：

Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.C：

TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.D：

Seeingthepainofthevictimsmakeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.D

（3）、SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause______.A：

shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisitB：

shewasill-informedofthegovernment'spolicyC：

theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandminesD：

theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola答案：

C

（4）HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?

A：

ShemademoreappearancesonTV.B：

Shepaidnoattentiontothem.C：

Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.D：

Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned答案：

B

（5）、WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?

A：

IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.B：

Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.C：

Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.D：

IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.答案：

C

二、词汇与语法

1、Thesmileonherface________thatshewaswillingtogo.

A：

suggestedB：

explainedC：

supposedD：

insisted答案：

A

2、Carolmadea________toworkhardatschoolthisyear.

A：

resolutionB：

revolutionC：

involutionD：

evolution答案：

A

3、Tenminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A：

orelseB：

butC：

otherwiseD：

and答案：

D

4、Maggie____thefloorwhenshe_____thedoorbellring.A：

wassweeping…heardB：

swept…heardC：

wassweeping…washearingD：

swept…washearing答案：

A

5、Graceadvisedustowithdraw________.A：

soastogetnotinvolvedB：

asnottogetinvolvedC：

soasnottogetinvolvedD：

astonotgetinvolved答案：

C

6、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A：

however　B：

whateverC：

whicheverD：

whenever答案：

B

7、Theyfoundtheconditionsthere___.A：

muchimproveB：

muchtoimproveC：

muchimprovedD：

bemuchimproved答案：

C

8、Theyarewillingtocareforthe__anddisabled.A：

oldestB：

elderC：

olderD：

elderly答案：

D

9、Johnsuggested_________anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.A：

nottosayB：

notsayC：

tosaynotD：

notsaying答案：

D

10、Youmaygetgoodgradesbystudyingonlybeforeexaminations,butyouwillonlysucceed_____bystudyinghardeveryday.A：

inparticularB：

inthelongrunC：

inseasonD：

intheendof答案：

三、完型填空

Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords1whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthe2ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduse3wecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintrade（惯用手段）ofallwho4thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothepeople5andarenottheexclusiverightofalimitedclass.

6,ourlanguagecomprisesamultitudeofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeanings7toeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittlenecessitytousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirst8withthemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwelistento,orthemoreformalconversationof9educatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned",andthe10betweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.

（1）、A：

atB：

byC：

withD：

through答案：

C

（2）、A：

membersB：

relativesC：

matesD：

fellows答案：

A

（3）、A：

despiteB：

evenifC：

sinceD：

aswellas答案：

B

（4）、A：

sayB：

applyC：

practiseD：

speak答案：

D

（5）、A：

atleastB：

atmostC：

atlargeD：

atbest答案：

C

（6）、A：

AsamatteroffactB：

InshortC：

IngeneralD：

Ontheotherhand答案：

D

（7）、A：

knowB：

areknownC：

areknowingD：

knowing答案：

B

（8）A：

encounterB：

approachC：

acquaintanceD：

experience答案：

C

（9）、A：

highlyB：

deeplyC：

greatlyD：

mainly答案：

A

（10）、A：

contradictionB：

discrepancyC：

similarityD：

distinction答案：

D

五、写作

Instructions:

Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.

Youaretowriteanessayonthetopic"MyDreamHouse".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow:

a）描述你现在住所的状况

b）你梦想的住所是什么样子

c）在你的梦想住所都可以做哪些活动

大学英语A3

一、阅读理解

1、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?

Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroug