英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语.docx
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英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷一英语
绝密★启用前
2018年最新高考信息卷
英语
（一）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanenjoy?
A.Theradio.B.Thebook.C.Thetape.
2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
3.Whathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Theyranaredlight.
B.Theycouldn’tstoptheircar.
C.Theyranintoapoliceman.
4.AtwhattimewillthenexttraintoLosAngelesleave?
A.10:
05am.B.10:
15am.C.10:
50am.
5.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Inalargebookstore.B.Inanationallibrary.C.Inapublishingcompany.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdaughter’sdress?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.
7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Awaiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Haveadinnerwiththewoman.
B.Gotoaconcertwithhissister.
C.Cooksomedishesforthewoman.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShewillcookanewdishonFriday.
B.Shealwaysinvitesotherstodinner.
C.Sheisaveryfamouscook.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasacold.C.Shefeelsexhausted.
11.Whatmayleadtothewoman’sproblemaccordingtotheman?
A.Rottenfood.B.Pressureofwork.C.Toomuchexercise.
12.Whenistheappointment?
A.At10o’clock.B.At11o’clock.C.At12o’clock.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employerandemployee.
14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Relievehispressureofworkfirst.
B.Quitsmokingonhisown.
C.Getsomehelpfromthedoctor.
15.Whathasthewomanpromisedtheman?
A.Tobuyhimamobilephone.
B.Tobuyhimanewcar.
C.Tobuyhimanewcomputer.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwasTylerPerryborn?
A.OnSeptember13,1969.B.OnSeptember30,1969.C.OnDecember13,1969.
18.WhatwasPerry’sjobbeforehebegantomakefilms?
A.Apublisher.B.Anactor.C.Atennisplayer.
19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmDiaryofaMadBlackWoman?
A.Itwasreleasedin2006.B.Perryplayedtworolesinit.C.Itwasagreatsuccess.
20.WheredidPerrysetuphisownmovieandactingstudio?
A.InNewYork.B.InAtlantaC.InMiami.
【答案】1-5CAABC6-10CBBAC11-15BAACB16-20CABCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.
Amsterdamcanalring
Thecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.
TheNationalMaritimeMuseum
TheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.
AmsterdamBrownCafe
WhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.
CivicGuardsGallery
ThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite（精致的）documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.
ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.
21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?
A.Amsterdamcanalring.
B.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.
C.AmsterdamBrownCafe.
D.CivicGuardsGallery.
23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Afiction.B.Atravelguide.
C.Atextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.
【答案】21.B22.C23.B
【解析】Amsterdam是一个特殊的城市，有很多值得参观的地方。
本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。
21.细节理解题。
根据Amsterdamcanalring中Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideorabicycle.可知，本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。
故选B。
22.细节理解题。
根据AmsterdamBrownCafe中Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.可知，游客去AmsterdamBrownCafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。
故选C。
23.推理判断题。
根据第一段Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.可知，本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。
故选B。
B
Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestems（茎）hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.
Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.
However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.
Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.
24.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.
B.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.
C.Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.
D.Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.
25.Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?
A.Itwilldiesoonerorlater.
B.Itwillgrowdeeproots.
C.Itwillattractotherplants.
D.Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.
B.Doddercanaffectfarmers’income.
C.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.
D.Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.
27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Anewvarietyoffarmcrops.
B.Plantsthatareharmfultohumans.
C.Thespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.
D.Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.
【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C
【解析】文章介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀附植物菟丝子。
24.推理判断题。
根据第一段theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.作者把dodder和意大利面条相比，是为了用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状，故选B。
25.细节理解题。
根据第三段Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.可知dodder如果找不到可以攀附的植物，它就会变干、死亡。
故选A。
26.推理判断题。
根据最后一段Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。
由此可见dodder会影响农民们的收入。
C、D两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。
故选B。
27.主旨大意题。
根据首句Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.和下文对dodder特殊生长习性和危害的叙述，可知本文主要在介绍这种特殊的又有危害的植物，C项是本文的主题，故选C。
C
Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.
WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.
“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.
Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted（真诚的）relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.The
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