中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught，butIdidn'twanttofailtheexameither..

Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill（消防演习）.Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped（擦）theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.

IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.

（1）Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,__________.

A.     hedidverywellinallhistests                   

B.        hehaddifficultyinlearningMaths

C.     hisparentswereangrywithhim                D.       hedidn’tworkhardatMaths

（2）Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?

A.     Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.

B.         Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.

C.     Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.

D. Becausehedidn’twanttofailthetest.

（3）Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT

A.     histeachermustcatchhimcheating

B.     itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexam

C.     hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgrades

D.     heshouldn’twriteanythingonthedesk

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.     AstrictMathsteacher                                

B.       Aninterestingtest

C.     Beingcaughtinatest                                 D.        Asecondchance

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。

（1）理解判断题。

由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。

故选B。

（2）理解推断题。

由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。

（3）理解推断题。

由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。

从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

由文章最后一句 Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.可知。

故选D。

2．阅读理解

   Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

   Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.

   Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.

Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.

Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

   Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!

Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

   Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

   Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

   Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

   Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.

（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?

A. Toomuchhomework.                                      

B. Poortreatmentforbacks.

C. Improperuseofbackpacks.                            

D. Unhealthysleepposition

（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?

①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.

②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday

④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.

⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.

A. ①②④                                

B. ①③⑤                                

C. ②③④                                

D. ②③⑤

（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?

A. About4kg.                    

B. About6kg.                    

C. About10kg.                    

D. About15kg.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.

B. Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.

C. Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth

D. Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。

故选C。

（2）细节判断题。

根据 Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的时候才背书包，即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即④；故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故选B。

（4）此题考查主旨大意。

这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

   Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

   Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

   Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

   Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

   Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

   "Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?

A. Tenyearsago.                 

B. Intheyear2011.                 

C. Intheyearthathewas9.

（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto    .

A. getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool

B. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste

C. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown

（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?

A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.

B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

C