中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no ma

2、tter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didnt want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didnt want to get caught，but I didnt want to f

3、ail the exam either. .As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习). We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me an

4、d love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦) the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I dont remember what my grade was but

5、that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake u

6、p, you are given a second chance in life.（1）When the writer was in the fifth grade, _.A. he did very well in all his testsB. he had difficulty in learning MathsC. his parents were angry with himD. he didnt work hard at Maths（2）Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?A. Because his teacher a

7、sked him to do so.B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because he wanted others to copy him.D.Because he didnt want to fail the test.（3）When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPTA. his teacher must catch him cheatingB. it was wrong for him to cheat in the

8、 examC. his parents would still love him even when he got bad gradesD. he shouldnt write anything on the desk（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A. A strict Maths teacherB. An interesting testC. Being caught in a testD. A second chance【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要

9、珍惜把握我们的二次人生。(1)理解判断题。由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。(2)理解推断题。由短文中. Mom and Dad had alw

10、ays been so proud of my good grades and I didnt want to let them down.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。(3)理解推断题。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. 可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为

11、他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 可知。故选D。2阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-

12、important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.

13、For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainl

14、y caused (场)improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather (皮革)! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with

15、 a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more

16、than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comf

17、ortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just

18、one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain

19、 by their teenage years? A.Too much homework.B.Poor treatment for backs.C.Improper use of backpacks.D.Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body.Ma

20、ke sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.C.D.（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.Ab

21、out 10kg.D.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】 （

22、1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。 （1）细节理解题。根据 More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。 （2）细节判断题。根据 Make sure the pack fits properly and

23、its size is suitable for the wearers body. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的时候才背书包，即 ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即 ；故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 The total weight of the filled pac

24、k should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故选B。 （4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, Amer

25、ican boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plas

26、tic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down o

27、n its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to complet

28、ely ban (禁止) plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plas

29、tics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me

30、feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C