自考《英语二》试卷及答案.doc

自考《英语二》试卷及答案.doc

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全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试题和答案

课程代码：

00015

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

Being"Cool"inMiddleSchool

Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they'lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe"cool"kidswill.

Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"cool"behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"cool"andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage"cool"kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.

Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called"cool"behaviorisapredictor（预示）offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"uncool"kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.

1．Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

2．"Cool"kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

3．Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

4．"Uncool"kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

5．"Cool"kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"uncool"kids.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

6．"Uncool"kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

7．Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

8．"Cool"kidsmarryearlierthan"uncool"kids.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

9．Parentsneedn'tworryiftheirkidsare"uncool".

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

10．"Cool"kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.

Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"restaurant".

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative",sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.

11．Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata（n）_____.

A．bar

B．inn

C．restaurant

D．centeen

12．Thefirst"restaurant"onlyserved_____.

A．soups

B．desserts

C．drinks

D．fruits

13．Theword"restorative"（Line3,Para.3）mostprobablymeans_____.

A．havingaspecialflavor

B．makingyouhappier

C．havingapleasantsmell

D．makingyouheathier

14．Therestaurantconceptstartedin_____.

A．America

B．Britain

C．Germany

D．France

15．Thebesttitleforthistextis_____.

A．DefinitionofRestaurant

B．Importanc