大学英语考试复习资料大学英语三级分类模拟16.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学英语三级分类模拟16
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟16
大学英语三级分类模拟16
PartⅠVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youmustchoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
问题:
1.Susanisnotatthemeeting.Shehasbeenabsent______ourmeetingforseveraltimes.
A.from
B.of
C.in
D.at
答案:
A词语搭配辨析。
beabsentfrom缺席，其他选项不对。
问题:
2.SheisoneofthenewestfilmstarsfromAmericaandhasmanyfans,______inEurope.
A.specifically
B.partially
C.specially
D.particularly
答案:
D词义辨析。
particularly特别，尤其（后接inaplace）;specially专门地（foronepurposeandnoother）;specifically具体地,明确地,按特性;partially部分地,偏爱地,偏袒地。
问题:
3.Threecriminalsescapedfromprisonyesterdayafternoon.Itwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.since
B.when
C.until
D.before
答案:
DIt's+sometime+before从句。
翻译：
“过了多久...才...”。
要求：
before从句的时态必须是一般过去时；It's=Itwas.如：
It'stenyearsbeforeIgraduated。
因此选D。
问题:
4.Englishisnotthe______languageforalmosthalfofouroverseasvisitors.
A.native
B.natural
C.original
D.domestic
答案:
A词义辨析。
native本国的;natural自然的,天生的；original最初的,独创的,原始的;domestic家庭的，国内的。
因此选A。
问题:
5.Thegovernmentshouldtake______measurestopreventandcontroltheflubreakout.
A.persuasive
B.expensive
C.effective
D.negative
答案:
C词义辨析。
effective有效的,产生预期结果的;persuasive善说服的；expensive昂贵的；negative否定的，负面的。
因此选C。
问题:
6.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfofthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.
A.buildup
B.makeup
C.standfor
D.conformto
答案:
B短语辨析。
makeup…of占…比例（重），…组（构）成;buildup增进,使增大;standfor代表，象征；conformto符合。
因此选B。
问题:
7.Manyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsas______sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.
A.examples
B.models
C.samples
D.exhibits
答案:
C词义辨析。
sample样品，标本；example例子,实例;model模型,模特儿,模范;exhibit展览（品）,陈列品。
问题:
8.Hepromisedthathewouldtakemyproposalinto______.
A.practice
B.account
C.notice
D.thought
答案:
B短语辨析。
take…intoaccount重视,考虑。
其他都不对。
问题:
9.Thepoliceman______thefactsagainandagain,butcouldnotpiecethemtogether.
A.wentover
B.wenton
C.wentwith
D.wentafter
答案:
A短语辨析。
goover受欢迎,重温,察看;goon继续；gowith伴随，与…约会，与…相配；goafter追逐，追求。
因此A为正确答案。
问题:
10.Itissaidthatthesuddenchangeinweather______manypeople'shealth.
A.hasaffected
B.hascommitted
C.haseffected
D.hascaused
答案:
A词义辨析。
affect影响（主语可是somebodyorsomething）;commit委托，犯罪；effect结果，效果；cause原因，理由，根据。
故正确答案为A。
问题:
11.Aftersixmonthsofnon-stopwork,anewmedicineisreportedtohavebeenturnedoutto______theflu.
A.recover
B.restore
C.cure
D.remove
答案:
C词义辨析。
cure治疗，疗法，治愈；recover恢复，重新获得；restore使……复原，使恢复健康；remove移动，间隔，距离。
选C。
问题:
12.Ihadnotseenhimforyears,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.detected
B.realized
C.recognized
D.discovered
答案:
C词义辨析。
recognize认出,识别（出）;detect侦查，发觉；realize领悟，认识到；discover发现，找到。
故选C。
问题:
13.Thereisariskinthismethod:
therope______break,causingtheboxtofallandbedamaged.
A.should
B.might
C.mightnot
D.shouldnot
答案:
B虚拟语气，表示（较小）可能性，因此选B。
问题:
14.Lucydidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherEnglishtest.
A.beingprepared
B.tobeprepared
C.toprepare
D.preparing
答案:
D词语搭配辨析。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，因此选D。
问题:
15.Ifwe______timelychangestotheplan,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.
A.shallnotmake
B.wouldnotmake
C.didnotmake
D.hadnotmade
答案:
D考查句子结构。
one在主句中充当表语,并且引导一个修饰人的定语从句。
问题:
16.______sheisexpectingistofindsomeonetomanagetherestaurantbecausesheisoversixty.
A.Whatever
B.Which
C.That
D.What
答案:
D考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，主句用would+havedone,从句用过去完成时。
问题:
17.Adowntownhotelmaycharge______ahotelinthesuburb.
A.twicemorethan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.astwiceas
D.morethantwice
答案:
B考查英语中倍数的表达法，因此选B。
问题:
18.Thelocalgovernmentwarnedthecitizen______waterdirectlyfromthetapunlessitisboiled.
A.donotdrink
B.nottodrink
C.tonotdrink
D.notdrinking
答案:
B考查不定式否定式的表达方法，因此选B。
问题:
19.______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.
A.Believe
B.Believed
C.Tobelieve
D.Believing
答案:
A固定搭配。
believeitornot信不信由你，因此选A。
问题:
20.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone______methatevening.
A.wouldhaveinterrupted
B.tohaveinterrupted
C.hadinterrupted
D.havinginterrupted
答案:
C强调句型，故选择C。
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Milanhasprohibitedtheconsumptionandsaleofalcoholtoyoungteenagersinanefforttocurbbinge-drinking（抑制狂欢饮酒）.
Parentsofchildrenundertheageof16caughtdrinkingwineorspiritswillbeliabletoheavyfine（罚款）ofupto500Euros（$700）.
Athirdof11-year-oldsinthecityhavealcoholrelatedproblems.
Inacountrywhereforcenturieswinehasbeenpartoflocalculturetheprohibitionhascomesasashock.
Buttheauthoritiesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheincreaseinconsumptionofalcoholbychildrenasyoungas11inthecountry'sindustrialandfinancialcapital.
Soasanexperiment,supplyingalcohol-eitherwineorspirits-toyouthsundertheageof16inbars,restaurantsandliquorstoreswillbeprohibited.
Heavyfineswillbeimposedontheparentsofoffendingchildrenandonshopkeepersorbarownerswhoservethem.
Anationallawprohibitingthesaleofalcoholtounder-16sisonlylooselyenforced（执行），asItalianfamiliesareusedtosometimesgivingyoungchildrenateaspoonofwineasafamilypartytreat.
Inthepastcenturies,Italianchildrenwouldsometimesevenbegivenwinetodrinkinpreferencetowaterwhichwasoftenpolluted.
Therehasbeenastormofprotestbybarownerswhorefusetoactasalcoholpoliceforyoungpeople.
ButmoreItalianshaverealizedthattheiroldeasy-goingattitudestowardsconsumptionofalcoholwillhavetochange.
1.WhichofthefollowingisprohibitedinMilan?
A.binge-drinkinginMilan
B.drinkingofalcoholbyyoungteenagers
C.drinkingwineorspirits
D.sellingwineandspiritstoItalianpeople
答案:
B细节题。
从第1段第1句可知答案。
2.Whoisliabletoheavyfineofupto500Euros?
A.11-year-oldswhohavealcoholrelatedproblems
B.parentsof11-year-oldshavingalcoholrelatedproblems
C.parentsofyoungteenagerscaughtdrinkingalcohol
D.childrenundertheageof16drinkingwineorspirits
答案:
C细节题。
从第2段可得出答案。
3.Theword“authorities”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.
A.thegovernment
B.localreports
C.alcoholexperts
D.alcoholpolice
答案:
A推断题。
根据第5段Buttheauthoritiesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheincreaseinconsumptionofalcoholbychildrenasyoungas11inthecountry'sindustrialandfinancialcapital.可推断出答案。
4.Accordingtothepassage,Milan______.
A.isthecountry’sindustrialandfinancialcapital
B.prohibitsthesaleofalcoholinbarsorrestaurants
C.prohibitsthesaleofalcohol,eitherwineorspirits
D.istheonlycitytryingtocurbbinge-drinking
答案:
A推断题。
根据文章开头Milanhasprohibitedtheconsumption…和第五段……inthecountry'sindustrialandfinancialcapital可知答案。
5.Thedifficultyinenforcinganationallawtoprohibitthesaleofalcoholtoyoungteenagersmainlycomesfrom______.
A.youngteenager
B.protestofbarowners
C.Italiantradition
D.parentsofteenagers
答案:
C推断题。
根据倒数第三段Inthepastcenturies,Italianchildren…和最后一句…theiroldeasy-goingattitudestowardsconsumptionofalcoholwillhavetochange.可知答案。
PassageTwo
Althoughyoumaythinkthatbottledwaterisanoptionthantap,twonewreportsshowthatthestore-boughtstuffisactuallylessregulatedthanthewateryougetoutofyoutapalmostforfree.
TheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）haslittleauthoritytoregulatebottledbrands,accordingtoaUS.Congressionalreportreleasedrecently.
Whilemunicipalwaterutilitiesarerequiredtoprovidepublicreportsfortestresults，bottle-watermakersarenot.Soalthoughyoumaypayaprettypennyforbottledwater,thatdoesnotmeanit'sanybetterthanwhat'scomingoutofyourtap.Infact,itcouldbeworseandyou'dneverknowit.
ThenewresearchisbackedbyareportfromtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup（EWG）.ThenonprofitorganizationsurveyedthelabelsandWebsitesofnearly200popularbottle-waterbrandsandfoundthatlessthan2percentdisclosedthreefactsthatcanaffectsafety:
thewater'ssourcepurification（净化）methods,andchemicalpollutant（污染物质）ineachbottle.
Reachingforthemostpopularbottledbrandsisnotnecessarilyasolution.Infact,theEWGreportthatsomeofthebest-knownbrandsaretheleastlikelytoreportwherethewatercomesfromandwhatitcontains.
1.Comparedwithbottledwater,tapwater______.
A.hassaferwatersource
B.containsmorepollutant
C.isactuallylessregulated
D.ismorestrictlyregulated
答案:
D细节题。
从第1段的第1句可知答案。
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbottledwater?
A.Mostbrandsofbottledwaterareregularlytested.
B.Purificationmethodsarereliableandadequate.
C.Bottledbrandsprovidetestresultpublicly.
D.Bottledwatermightcontainmorepollutants.
答案:
D推断题。
根据第3段的大意可知答案。
3.ThefocusofthesurveybytheEWGison______.
A.theimportantfactsrelatedtothesafetyofwater
B.theenvironmentofthesourceofbottledwater
C.thepurificationmethodstoprocesswater
D.thelabelsandWebsitesof
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