新课标高一英语寒假作业7.docx
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新课标高一英语寒假作业7
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业7
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.
Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!
Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.
Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.
Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄,败不馁).
21.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?
Because_______.
A.theywinthegame
B.theygetthegoodnews
C.theirfavouriteteamwins
D.theycan’thelpthemselves
22.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?
A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.
23.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?
Because____________.
A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame
B.theyarefriendlytoeachother
C.theyunderstandeachother
D.theyhelpeachother
B
Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.
Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.
Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”(机械化雇工)thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.
7.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.
A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts
B.whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop
C.howmuchlivestocktoraise
D.whentoselltheirproducts
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.
B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.
C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.
D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegescandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.
9.Accordingtotheengineers,_______willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.
A.mostofthefarmworkB.milkingcows
C.allfarmworkD.somefarmwork
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?
A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriendB.FarmersinTheFuture
C.TheAgriculturalRevolutionD.ComputersandRobots
C
GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.
Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcashwhileothersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon’thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaywiththecorrectamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Ifyouplantostayinacityforalongtime,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatanysubwaystation.
Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorsubwaysforasingletrip,youdonotneedtopaymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer(换乘)ticket,ortakeonefromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.
Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeoneorfollowthecrowd.Peoplecanusuallyonlyboardatthefrontofthebuswhereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserve,isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada,anditisconsideredtobeextremelyrudetocutinanyline.
Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransit(运输)companyinyourarea,andthereisalsoatelephoneinformationline.Youmayasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanyinyourarea,andthenlookitupinthetelephonebook.
53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanada.
B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.
C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities.
D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.
54.Ifyoupaythebusfareincash,_____.
A.youmaybegivensomechange
B.youcanexchangemoneywiththedriver
C.itmightcostyoualittlemore
D.youmusthavetheexactamountofmoney
55.Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageoftickets,youcan______.
A.takeabuswheneveryouwantB.gowhereveryoulike
C.savemoney D.findcomfortableseats
56.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaylinesonasingletrip,_____.
A.youhavetopayeachtime
B.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachine
C.youmustaskforthedriver’spermission
D.youjustneedtopayonce
D
FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.
However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(卫生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.
Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.Florenceandhernursesmanagedtoimprovetheconditions.Florencealsocaredaboutthesocialwelfareofthesoldiersandwouldvisitthemduringthenightafterevery-oneelsehadgonetosleep.Shewasreferredtoas"TheLadywiththeLamp".
In1860,shefoundedtheNightingaleSchoolfornursesatStThomas’HospitalinLondon.Oncethenursesweretrained,theyweresenttohospitalsalloverBritainwheretheyintroducedwhattheyhadlearnt.Nightingale’sconcernsforsanitation,military(军队的)healthandhospitalplanningpracticesarestillinexistencetoday.Shediedonthe13thAugust1910.
46.Whatarewetoldinthepassage?
A.Nightingalehadthesamenameasthecityofherbirth.
B.Nightingale’sparentssupportedherdecisionsallthetime.
C.Nightingaledidn’twanttomarry.
D.Nightingaleonlyvisitedthewoundedatnight.
47.AtleasthowmanylanguagesdidNightingaleknow?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
48.WhatwasthepurposeofNightingale’striptoEuropein1849?
A.Tolearnmanylanguages.
B.Tostudythehospitalsystemthere.
C.Toexaminethehospitalsthere.
D.Tomanagethehospitalsthere.
49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Nightingalewastheonlywomanwhofoundedtheschoolfornursesinhistory.
B.ItwasthewarthathelpedNightingaleachievehergoals.
C.Nightingale’sideasaffect