高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 8 Adventure82含答案.docx

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高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 8 Adventure82含答案.docx

高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit8Adventure82含答案

03课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye________sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.

答案:

extreme

2.Thewords“g________”and“gym”comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.

答案:

gymnastics

3.Itise________fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.

答案:

exactly

4.Whodoyouknowisthea________ofthestory?

答案:

author

5.Agovernmentspokespersonmadeas________tothepress.

答案:

statement

6.Iwasc________bythepuzzlepresentedbymyteacher.

答案:

confused

7.Consumersneedtospendmoreonfoodandf________.

答案:

fuel

8.Aw________sponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.

答案:

wealthy

9.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityand________(数量).

答案:

quantity

10.It________(使惊愕)herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

答案:

amazed

Ⅱ.选词填空

inorderto,turnup,backout,getacross,inturn,breakout,standby,putintoprison

1.Jackagreedtogethereatseven,butithasbeenseventwenty.Hehasn't________________.

答案:

turnedup

2.Heexplainedtheproblemseveraltimes,butstillhecouldn't________it________tohisstudents.

答案:

get;across

3.LeonardodaVinciissaidtohaveboughtbirdskeptincages____________havethepleasureofsettingthemfree.

答案:

inorderto

4.IpromisedtohelpandI'mnot____________now.

答案:

backingout

5.He________________twoyearsagoforstealingthingsandwillbesetfreenextyear.

答案:

wasputintoprison

6.Familieslivingonthesamefloorshareonekitchen,sotheyhavetocook________everyday.

答案:

inturn

7.Nomatterwhathappens,Iwill____________youandsupportyouforever.

答案:

standby

8.Whenthewar________________,thefamilyescapedtoAsia.

答案:

brokeout

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Theoffice________________isonthethirdfloor.

他工作的办公室在三楼。

答案:

whereheworks

2.Nothinghesaidwasworth________.

他说的话没有一句值得听。

答案:

listeningto

3.________________thathefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.(impress)

这位女孩的美貌和才智给怀特先生留下了如此深刻的印象,以致他对她一见钟情。

答案:

ThegirlimpressedMr.Whitesostronglywithherbeautyandintelligence impresssb.withsth.“使某人对……留下印象”。

4.Nowadaysalmostallthedailynecessities________________.(available)

如今在超市中可获得几乎所有的日常必需品。

答案:

areavailableinasupermarket sth.beavailable“某物可获得”。

5.Smokingisforbiddeninforests________________.(break)

为了阻止火灾爆发,森林中严禁吸烟。

答案:

inordertokeep/stop/preventafirefrombreakingout 注意此小题中包含了三个短语:

inorderto,keep/stop/preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,breakout。

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.Itwas________hotweatherthattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.

答案:

such 句意:

天气这么热,他们都到河里游泳去了。

weather为不可数名词,不能用a修饰,不能用so修饰,要用such来修饰名词。

2.Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecityattractmanyvisitors,which________turnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

答案:

in 考查介词短语辨析。

句意:

干净的环境能够帮助城市吸引许多游客,反过来将会促进它的经济发展。

inturn“反过来”。

3.Manyscientistsbelievethattheuniversebeganwithanenormousexplosioncalledthe“BigBang”,________happenedabout13.7billionyearsago.

答案:

which 考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知,explosion为定语从句先行词,从句为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,用which引导。

4.Istillkeepitinmemorythattherewasatime________Ihatedtobeaskedtogreetothersasachild.

答案:

when 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意:

我仍旧记得小时候有那么一段时间,我不愿意被要求跟别人打招呼。

分析结构可知,time作定语从句的先行词,从句缺少状语,用when引导。

5.Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturn________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

答案:

up 考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

我们没有一个人想到主席会出现在宴会上。

我们还以为他仍然在生病住院呢。

turnup“出现,到场”,符合句意。

6.Theexamresultswillbeput________onFridayafternoon.

答案:

up 考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。

putup在此意为“张贴”。

7.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemisworth________(read).

答案:

reading worth常用于结构be(well)worthdoing中,这里的doing用主动形式表达被动含义;worthy常用于beworthyofbeingdone和beworthytobedone结构中。

8.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.

答案:

whose 定语从句________familywaspoor修饰anyone,所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰family,且表示所属关系,故用whose。

9.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic________(equip)youneedforyourhiking.

答案:

equipment 句意:

好质量的鞋,衣服和一个背包是你徒步旅行必备的装备。

equipment“装备,设备”。

10.________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

答案:

Though/Although 句意:

这位老工人虽然专业知识有限,但实际经验丰富。

as可以引导让步状语从句,但必须使用倒装语序(即:

Limitedtechnicalknowledgeashehas...)。

准确理解句意,精确把握主从句的逻辑关系,是解答本题的关键。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Oneofthemostexcitingandattractivefieldsofworktodayisthefashion

industry(时装行业).Someofthemostwellknownpeopleinthisindustryarethefashiondesignerswithunbelievablefinancial

Kingdoms.Butmostoftheclothesthatyouwearhavebeendesignedbypeoplethattheworldhasneverheardof.Althoughtheseunknownfashiondesignerswillnevermakeaverylargeamountof

moneyastheirfamousworkmates,moststillwouldnotthinkofchangingtheircareers.Theyaredoingwhattheylove.

Ifyouspendhourslookingthrough

fashionmagazinesandlikemakingyourownclothes,acareerasafashiondesignermightberightforyou.Youdonothavetogotodesignschooltobecomeafashiondesigner,butmanypeoplewhowantacareer

inthisfielddo.

OneofthemostfamousplacestostudyistheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorkCity.Itislocatedin

theheartofthe“garment

”districtonEighthAvenue,alsoknownasFashionAvenue.

Becomingafashiondesignerisnotjustamatterofclassroomeducation.Studentsknowthattheycannotjustleaveschoolandstartdesigningontheirown

.Manythinkthattheyneedatleastfouryears'experienceworkingforsomeoneelseaftertheygraduate.Thebestschoolsencouragestudentstoworkcloselywiththefashionindustrywhiletheyarestillstudying.

Youneedambitionandhardworktogetacareerinfashion.Studentsoftenwork12hoursaday.Theyareencouragedtohaverealisticambitionsandnottoexpectsuccessovernight,ifever.Successmeansfindingajobinthefashionindustryandmoreyearsofhardwork.

当今最令人兴奋,最吸引人的行业之一就是时装行业。

如果你喜爱这一行业的话,你最好到服装设计学校去学习。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Somefamousfashiondesignerscanmakealotofmoney.

B.Mostoftheclothesaredesignedbyfamousdesigners.

C.Mostfashiondesignersdon'tliketheirownjobs.

D.Unknownfashiondesignerscanearnalargeamountofmoney.

答案:

A 细节理解题。

由第一段第二句话可知,一些著名的服装设计者能挣许多钱,故A项正确。

由第一段第三句话可知B项与原文不符;由此段的最后一句话可知C项不正确;由此段倒数第二句话可知D项不正确。

2.Inordertohaveacareerinfashiondesign,onehadbetter________.

A.lookthroughmagazines

B.gotoNewYorkCity

C.studyinadesignschool

D.graduatefromhighschool

答案:

C 细节理解题。

由第二段第二句话可知,如果要把时装作为职业的话,最好去设计学校学习。

3.ThefollowingcanleadtothesuccessofafashiondesignerEXCEPT________.

A.workingwiththefashionindustry

B.realisticambitions

C.hardwork

D.expectationofsuccessovernight

答案:

D 细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后一句话可知A项包括在内;最后一段提到了“Youneedambitionandhardworktogetacareerinfashion”可知,B、C项包括在内,只有D项未提及。

故D项为正确选项。

4.Whichofthefollowingoldsayingsshowsthewriter'sopinionaboutlearningfashiondesign?

A.Betterlatethannever.

B.Experienceisthebestteacher.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.

D.Seeingisbelieving.

答案:

B 观点态度题。

A项意为“迟做总比不做好”;B项意为“经验是最好的老师”;C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”;D项意为“眼见为实”。

由文中倒数第二段中的“...theyneedatleastfouryearsexperienceworkingforsomeoneelseaftertheygraduate.”可知,B项表明了作者对时装行业的看法。

5.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthepassage?

A.Tobeafashiondesigner,designschooleducationisamust.

B.AllfamousdesignschoolsarelocatedinNewYorkCity.

C.Designschoolstudentshadbetterdosomepracticewhilestudying.

D.Allstudentshavetoworkwithfamousdesignersfirst.

答案:

C 推理判断题。

由文中倒数第二段最后一句话“Thebestschoolsencouragestudentstoworkcloselywithfashionindustrywhiletheyarestillstudying”,可推断出设计学校的学生们在校期间,最好去实践。

故C项正确。

B

MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra

anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微积分学).

Marywasoneoftheworld'sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.

Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometry

andreadthematnight.Inspiteof

disapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered

almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart

.”

Mary'swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwith

anidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework

,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup

.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.

本文介绍了18世纪苏格兰女数学家MarySomerville。

我们不仅要学习她的坚持不懈的态度,也要学习她的学习方法。

6.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?

A.Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.

B.Becauseshewasoneoftheworld'sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.

C.Becauseitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.

D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.

答案:

A 细节理解题。

文中第二段第二句话“Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetime...”,可知,玛莉发现数学有趣又想去研究它,故A项正确。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?

A.Disagreement.    B.Agreement.

C.Support.D.Discovery.

答案:

A 词义猜测题。

画线词所在句句意为“尽管她周围的人们反对她,她坚定的继续努力学习”。

disapproval“反对,不支持”,与disagreement“不同意”,意思一致,故选A项。

8.Wha

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