中国特色词汇翻译.docx
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中国特色词汇翻译
中国“特色”词汇汉译英系列
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台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots
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台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan,HongKongandMacaowillretainthecurrentcapitalistsystemandwayoflifeforalongtimetocome.
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炭疽anthrax ?
踢皮球passthebuck
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逃避银行债务evasionofrepaymentofbankloans
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韬光养晦hideone’scapacitiesandbideone’stime ?
讨价还价wheelanddeal
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统筹兼顾makeoverallplansadntakeallfactorsintoconsideration;overallplanningandall-roundconsideration
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同乡会anassociationoffellowprovincialsortownsmen
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筒子楼tube-shapedapartment ?
团队精神teamspirit;espritdecorps
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团结就是力量Unityisstrength. ?
退耕还林还草grainforgreen
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退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture
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鸵鸟政策ostrichpolicy;ostrichism
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脱贫致富“cast（shake,throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity“
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拖欠工资arrearsofwage ?
西部大开发WesternDevelopment
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西电东送transmittheelectricityfromthewesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject
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西电东送transmissionofelectricityfromthewesterntotheeasternregion
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洗礼baptism
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西气东输transmitthenaturalgasfromthewesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject
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洗钱moneylaundering ?
希望工程HopeProject
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《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber ?
《西行漫记》RedStaroverChina
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夕阳产业sunsetindustry ?
西洋景PeepShow
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喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear ?
《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest;JourneytotheWest
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下放权力给delegatingthemanagementof...（to...）
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下岗职工laid-offworkers
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下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers
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下海plungeintothecommercialsea
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现代企业制度modernenterprisesystem;moderncorporatesystem
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先发制人战略pre-emptivestrategy ?
县级市county-levelcity
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先入为主Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.
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先下手为强catchtheballbeforethebound
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香港明天更好基金会BetterHongKongFoundation
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香港特别行政区HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion（HKSAR）
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向钱看“mammonism,putmoneyaboveall“
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像热锅上的蚂蚁likeanantonahotpan
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乡统筹,村提留feespaidbyfarmersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillagereserve
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小而全smallandall-inclusive
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小金库aprivatecoffer
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小康acomfortablelevelofliving;abetter-offlife;moderateprosperity
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小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily
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效率优先,兼顾公平giveprioritytoefficiencywithdueconsiderationtofairness
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校训schoolmotto ?
宵夜astokeofmidnight
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效益工资achievements-relatedwages;wagesbasedonbenefits
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邪恶轴心axisofevil ?
邪教heathendom
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斜拉索桥stayed-cablebridge ?
写真集photoalbum
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信得过产品trustworthyproduct
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新的经济增长点newpointfor/sourcesofeconomicgrowth
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新干线“theShinkansen,bullettrain“ ?
新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean
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心理素质psychologicalquality ?
信息高速公路informationsuperhighway
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心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue ?
新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration
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形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局formanall-directional,multi-layeredandwide-rangingopeningpattern
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形而上学metaphysics ?
性价比costperformance
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形式主义formalism ?
形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand
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虚开增值税发票writefalsevalueaddedtaxinvoices
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许可证制度licensegrantingmechanisms
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虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.
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悬而未决的问题outstandingquestion ?
选美beautycontest
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学而优则仕（aConfuciansloganforeducation）agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial;hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer
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学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling
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学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents
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亚太经济合作组织APEC（Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation）
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亚洲金融危机financialcrisisinAsia ?
严打措施“Strike-Hard““drive“
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严打斗争“Strike-HardOperation,campaigntocrackdownrelentlesslyoncriminalactivities“
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沿海经济开发区opencoastaleconomicarea
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眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinateimmediateintereststolong-terminterests,partialintereststooverallinterestsandtheinterestsofindividualsandcollectivestothoseofthestate
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言情小说romanticfiction;sentimentalnovel
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严以律己,宽以待人bestrictwithoneselfandlenienttowardsothers
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阳春（最经济方式）no-frills ?
羊肉串小摊barbecuestall
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洋务运动WesternizationMovement ?
摇钱树cashcow
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摇头丸dancingoutreach
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以产定人,减员增效employworkersinaccordancewithproductionneedsandincreaseefficiencywhilereducingthestaff
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一次性筷子throwawaychopsticks ?
一次性用品disposablegoods
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一刀切cutitevenatonestroke--makeitrigidlyuniform;imposeuniformityinallcases;allownoflexibility
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移动通讯mobilecommunication
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依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw;runstateaffairsaccordingtolaw
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以法治国，以德治国togovernthecountrywithlawandmoral
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一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess ?
一方有难,八方支援Whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides.
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一个中心,两个基本点onecentraltask,twobasicpoints
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以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展thepatternwiththepublicsectorremainingdominantanddiversesectorsoftheeconomydevelopingsidebyside
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一国两制“Onecountry,twosystems“ ?
义和团运动BoxerUprising
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以经济建设为中心focusingonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction
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一揽子（计划）one-package（plan） ?
一切向钱看money-oriented
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以权谋私abuseofpowerforpersonalgains ?
以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost
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以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市openmorecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver,whileconcentratingonthedevelopmentandopeningofthePudongAreaofShanghai
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一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败Wemustalwaysworkformaterialprogressandatthesametimeforculturalandethicalprogress;Weshoulddeveloptheeconomyandatthesametimestrengthendemocracyandthelegalsystem;Weshouldpromotereformandopeningtotheoutsideworldandatthesametimefightcrimeandpunishcorruption.
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义演benefitperformance;charityperformance
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以眼还眼,以牙还牙aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth
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一言既出，驷马难追Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益“striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisofquality“
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以质量求发展strategyofdevelopmentthroughquality;winthemarketwithqualityproducts
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硬道理“absoluteprinciple,toppriority“ ?
英雄所见略同Greatmindsthinkalike.
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营养不良malnutrition
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有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究Theremustbelawstogoby,thelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andlawbreakersmustbeprosecuted.
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有个奔头havesomethingtolookforwardto;havesomehthingtoexpect
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忧患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment;beingpreparedforunexpecteddevelopment;beingpreparedforanyeventualities
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优化资源配置optimizetheallocationofresources
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优化组合optimizationgrouping;optionalregrouping
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有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律“withloftyideals,integrety,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline“
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有理,有利,有节onjustgrounds,toone’sadvantageandwithrestraint；withgoodreason,withadvantageandwithrestraint
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有钱能使鬼推磨Moneymakesthemarego.Moneytalks.
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有情人终成眷属“JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.“ ?
优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest
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优势互补（oftwocountriesorcompanies）havecomplementaryadvantages
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有识之士peopleofvision
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有缘千里来相会Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.
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有中国特色的社会主义道路roadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics
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有中国特色的社会主义民主政治asocilalistdemocracywithChinesecharacteristics
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鹬蚌相争，渔人得利“whenthesnipandthecalmgrapple,itisthefishermanwhostandstobenefit;twodogsstriveforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit“
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预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策threemajorprinciplesforenvironmentcontrol:
toputpreventionfirst,toholdthosewhocausepollutionresponsibleforcleaningupandtoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandmanagement
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与国际惯例接轨becomecompatiblewithinternationallyacceptedpractices
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与国际市场接轨integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼“toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther;Wouldeyeembraceathousandmiles?
Goup,oneflight.“
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与时俱进advancewiththetimes
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冤假错案“casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases”
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冤家宜解不宜结Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.
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援藏干部cadressenttosupport/aidTibet
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在孵（孵化器）企业incubatedenterprises（incubator）
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在建项目后续资金additionalfundingforprojectsunderconstruction
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再就业服务中心re-employmentservicecenter
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再就业工程re-employmentproject/program
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宰（客）toswindlemoneyoutofourcustomers
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灾民floodvictims;flood-strickenpeople ?
宰人ripoff
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造假帐falsifiedaccounts ?
早恋puppylove
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增强人民体质builduppeople’shealth ?
增值税valueaddedtax（VAT）
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债台高筑becomedebt-ridden ?
战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawkcruisemissile
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占着茅坑不拉屎beadoginthemanger ?
涨落线advancebalanceline
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掌上电脑palmpilot ?
招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful
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招商引资attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments（fromoverseas）
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招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice
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真善美thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful;truth,goodandbeauty
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振兴经济revitalizetheeconomy
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振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;revitalizetheChinesenation
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震源focus（ofanearthquake）,seismicorigin ?
震中epicenter
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政府采购governmentprocurement
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政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏“Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow.“
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正气uprightness;integrity;probity;rectitude
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政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement
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政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力“bequalifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarily,haveafinestyleofwork,maintainstrictdisciplineandbeassuredofadequatelogisticalsupport“
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政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercisepoliticalconsultationanddemocraticsupervisionandparticipateindeliberatingandadministrationofstateaffairs
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纸包不住火Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.
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知己知彼,百战不殆Knowtheenemyandknowy
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