湖南师大附中届高考模拟卷二英语.docx
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湖南师大附中届高考模拟卷二英语
湖南师大附中2018届高考模拟卷
(二)
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分,共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
(C)1.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Atechnician.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.
(A)2.Howmanypeoplewillcometothebarbecue?
A.27.B.34.C.41.
(C)3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Jackknowstheprojectwell.
B.Jackisnottoughenough.
C.Jacklackspatience.
(A)4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman'shouse.
(B)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Wherethemancanbuyaticket.
B.Whenthemancangethisticket.
C.Whetherthewomancalledtheairline.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(C)6.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?
A.Thecups.B.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.
(A)7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Camping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(B)8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Paytheelectricbillfirst.
B.Openacheckingaccount.
C.Gotothebankatonce.
(A)9.Howdomostpeoplepaytheelectricbill?
A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(C)10.HowlonghasMr.Smithworkedintheschool?
A.12years.B.18years.C.26years.
(A)11.HowdidMr.Smithtakeaninterestineducation?
A.Hewasinspiredbyanarticle.
B.Hesawabrightfutureinit.
C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.
(A)12.WhatisMr.Smith'sspecialprogrammeaimedat?
A.Sendingallhisstudentstocollege.
B.Spendingmoretimewithchildren.
C.Teachingstudentstousetheirbrainwell.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(A)13.WhydidSallyleavetheflat?
A.Shetookaholiday.
B.Shemovedtoherparents'house.
C.ShewasboredwithlivingwithCara.
(B)14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenCaraandTony?
A.Colleagues.
B.Cousins.
C.Sisterandbrother.
(B)15.HowmightCarafeelwhenTonyarrived?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Nervous.
(A)16.WhatdidTonydowhenhewasintheflat?
A.HetriedtopleaseCara.
B.HehadafightwithCara.
C.HeaskedCaratocookforhim.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(A)17.Wherecanthelistenersfindcashmachines?
A.Onthefirstfloor.
B.Onthesecondfloor.
C.Onthethirdfloor.
(B)18.Whenwillthebusleaveprobably?
A.Atabout3:
30p.m.
B.Atabout4:
00p.m.
C.Atabout5:
00p.m.
(C)19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivethelisteners?
A.Visitingsomeartists.
B.Enjoyingsomepaintings.
C.Havingaportraitpainted.
(C)20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersmakephonecalls?
A.Byborrowingthespeaker'smobilephone.
B.Byusingthepayphoneintheshoppingcenter.
C.ByaskingforspecialserviceattheInternetcafé.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
English
Worldlanguage
Oncepeopledreamedofalanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionspeakitasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.
Difficulttomaster?
Englishisnottheeasiestlanguagetolearn—mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary—atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.Itspronunciationandwrittenformarealsoverydifferent.
User-friendly
Butsomethingsmakeiteasy—nounsdon'thavegenderandverbsarelesscomplicatedthanotherlanguages.Thereisonlyoneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly—‘you’.Adjectivesdon'tagreewithnouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.
Englishiseverywhere
Someotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeSpanishorMandarin.ButEnglishisusedinmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:
mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.AtseaasimpleformofEnglishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.
Englishforprogress
Itisalsothefirstlanguageofscience,technologyandeducation—anestimated80percentoftheinformationstoredontheinternetisinEnglishand90percentofschoolchildreninEuropeancountriesstudyitastheirfirstforeignlanguage.
Newwords
Around25,000newwordsandexpressionsentertheEnglishlanguageeveryyear.Doyouknowwhatahelicopterparentis?
—amotherorfathertooinvolvedinthelifeoftheirchild.Andwhataboutaboomerangchild?
—ayoungadultwhoreturnstolivewiththeirparentsforfinancialreasons.
ThefutureofEnglish
WhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?
Willanotherlanguageeverreplaceit?
Manythinknot—itisalreadytoopopular.
(B)21.Accordingtothetext,howmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage?
A.Around25,000million. B.250-300million.
C.Atleast200,000million.D.90million.
【解析】第一段中可找到答案。
(C)22.Accordingtothetext,whycouldEnglishbeusedasagloballanguage?
A.Ithasmorespeakers,comparedwithotherlanguages.
B.Adjectivesagreewithnouns.
C.Itisthefirstlanguageofscience,technologyandeducation.
D.Itistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.
【解析】根据第四段第一句可知A错误,从第三段看出B错误,从第五段可知C正确,从第二段可知D错误。
(A)23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sattitude?
A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.
【解析】阅读全文可知,作者只是在客观陈述事实,并没有发表个人看法,所以A正确。
B
MysonGilbertwaseightyearsoldandhadbeenintheCubScouts(童子军团)onlyashorttime.Oncehewashandedasheetofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourtiresandtoldtoreturnhomeandgivethemalltohisfather.ThatwasnotaneasytaskforGilberttodo.Thepieceofpaperwasasetofinstructionsabouthowtobuildawoodenracingcar.Gilbert'sfatherlaughedwhenhereadtheinstructions.Theblockofwoodremaineduntouchedastheweekspassed.
Finally,IsteppedintoseeifIcouldfigureitallout.Havingnoskills,IdecideditwouldbebestifIsimplyreadtheinstructionsandletGilbertdothework.Andhedid.Withindays,hisblockofwoodwasturningintoapinewoodracingcar.
Thenthebignightcame.Withhispinewoodracingcarinhishandandprideinhisheartweheadedtothebigrace.Astheracewasdoneineliminationfashion(淘汰赛形式),youcouldkeepracingaslongasyouwerethewinner.
Finally,itwasbetweenGilbertandthefastest-lookingcarthere.Astheracewasabouttobegin,Gilbertaskediftheycouldstopforaminute,becausehewantedtopray.Thentheracestopped.
Gilbertprayedinearnestforaverylongminute.TheMastercameuptoGilbertandaskedtheobviousquestion,“Soyouprayedtowin,Gilbert?
”
Myyoungsonanswered,“Oh,noSir.Itwouldn'tbefairtoaskGodtohelpyoubeatsomeoneelse.IjustaskedhimtomakeitsoIdon'tcrywhenIlose.”
Childrenseemtohavewisdomfarbeyondus.PerhapswespendtoomuchofourprayertimeaskingGodtocontroltherace,makeusnumberone,orremoveusfromthestruggle,whenweshouldbeseekingGod'sstrengthtogetthroughourdifficulties.
(B)24.Theblockofwoodremaineduntouchedforweeksbecause________.
A.Gilbertdidn'twanttomakethecar
B.nobodyguidedGilbertthroughtheinstructions
C.Gilbert'sfatherwastoobusytomakethecar
D.theauthorpromisedthatshewouldmakethecar
【解析】从下文可知,妈妈给Gilbert念了说明,他就自己把车做好了,所以A错误B正确。
C项和D项没有提及。
(A)25.________finallymadethepinewoodracingcar.
A.GilbertB.Gilbert'sfather
C.TheauthorD.Gilbertandhisfather
【解析】从第二段可知,作者只是给Gilbert阅读了说明,是Gilbert自己做的车。
(B)26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.Gilbert'sfatherwasirresponsible
B.Gilbertwasveryproudofhiscar
C.Gilbertwantedtowinthegameverymuch
D.Gilbertwasthecleverestchildinhisclass
【解析】Gilbert的爸爸不和他一起做车并不能推出他就是不负责任的,所以A错误。
从第三段第二句可知B正确。
从后文可知C错误。
D项没有提及。
(B)27.Theauthorwrotethepassageinordertotellusthat________.
A.winningisthemostimportantthing
B.victoryishavingthecouragetoovercomedifficulties
C.weshouldspendmoretimewithourchildren
D.childrenhavemuchmorewisdomthanadults
【解析】全文作者的观点是名次并不是最重要的,重要的是有克服困难的勇气。
A项的输赢不是重点,B项正确,C项没有提及,D项只是作者的一个感慨,且文章句中用的是seem,并不是说客观上总是这样,所以D错误。
C
Findingfruitsandvegetablesatyourtypicalgrocerystorethathavebeengrownwithouttheextensiveuseofpesticidescanbedifficult.Fortunately,TheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG)hasdonealloftheworkforyouinfindinghealthyandpesticide-freeproduce.
EWGhascreatedthe2018Shopper'sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce,whichhelpsshopperstofinduncontaminatedproduce.Manyconsumersdonotrealizethatpesticideresidues(残留)areverycommononconventionallygrownproduceproducts,evenaftertheyhavebeenwashedorpeeled.Becauseofthis,EWGhascreatedtheirseriesofguidestoleadconsumerstosaferfoodchoices.
Inordertocreatetheseguides,EWGanalyzedtheUSDApesticidestests,whichfoundatotalof230differentpesticidesandpesticidesbreakdownproductsonthousandsofproducesamples.Analyzingthisinformation,EWGobservedthebigdifferencesoftheamountofpesticidesfoundfromproducttoproduct.
Theguide'stwomaincomponentsaretwocompiledlistshighlightingthecleanestanddirtiestproduceconcerningpesticides.Thesetwolists,DirtyDozenandCleanFifteen,showconsumershowcertainfoodscontinuetocarrytraceamountsofpesticideswiththemallthewaytothegrocerystoreshelves,whileothersmakeittoyourkitchenvirtuallypesticide-free.
Someofthehighlightsfromtheiranalysesincludedthefollowingfindings:
·Morethanone-thirdofstrawberry